{"title":"Reichenbach Family Archive public digital catalog","description":"Public object-level metadata exported from the same registry that generates the Complete Catalog. This is an access and discovery file, not a transfer of ownership or a blanket reuse license.","publisher":"Reichenbach Family Archive","canonical_catalog":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/finding-aid","generated_on":"2026-09-21","catalog_revision":"2026-09-21-halberstadt-portfolio","record_count":375,"series_count":9,"field_notes":{"generated_on":"Editorial dataset revision date, not the request time. JSON and CSV are generated from the current registry; the XLSX file is a separately dated snapshot.","public_caption":"The public-facing caption; where no separate public caption exists, the object caption is used.","evidence_status":"The record's stated evidentiary or documentary status.","uncertainty":"Known limits, conflicts or unresolved identifications. A blank cell means no separate uncertainty note is recorded, not that uncertainty is impossible.","rights":"Item-level publication or reuse terms. Inclusion in this export does not override them.","access_image_url":"A web-access file or derivative; not a preservation master unless the object record explicitly says so."},"records":[{"object_id":"AH-F-04102","title":"Paul Reichenbach’s shop and Mennigen & Co. at the same address","date":"1933 and 1938","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-04102","public_caption":"A museum comparison places a 1933 P. Reichenbach advertisement beside a 1938 Menningen & Co. advertisement for the same Martiniplan 10 address.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum comparison record","uncertainty":"The comparison establishes public commercial succession at the address. By itself it does not establish the legal mechanism, price, date or coercive circumstances of a transfer.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F 04102; catalogue record pairs advertisements for P. Reichenbach and Halberstädter Textilhaus Menningen & Co.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann and Walter Mahlke / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 04102","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/AH-F-04102_P-Reichenbach-Menningen_1933-1938.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x4132","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced to 2,400 pixels on its longest edge from the complete catalogue image. The paired pages and museum signature remain visible; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the visible headings.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-04125","title":"Hoher Weg and Martiniplan lit at night","date":"c. 1935","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-04125","public_caption":"The mounted print preserves a brighter version of the same night scene and the museum's handwritten 1935 identification. It shows the same scene as the direct slide; it does not document a separate night or a second view of the building.","evidence_status":"Historical photograph preserved as a mounted museum record","uncertainty":"The mounted print appears to preserve the same night scene as AH F DS 0070.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F 04125.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 04125","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night/AH-F-04125_Hoher-Weg-night-print_1935.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x4155","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-05499a","title":"A mounted print of the Kaufhaus Reichenbach sales floor","date":"1925","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-05499a","public_caption":"A museum-mounted 1925 print preserves the same sales-floor view with its contemporary catalogue label and signature. The mount shows how the museum kept and catalogued the photograph, not a different room.","evidence_status":"Historical photograph preserved as a mounted museum record","uncertainty":"The catalogue groups this mounted print with two related photographs; all three preserve the same interior scene.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, grouped record AH F 05499 a-c; photograph and mount identified as AH F 05499a.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 05499a","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/interiors/AH-F-05499a_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-interior_1925.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x5529","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-05499b","title":"A second mounted print of the Kaufhaus Reichenbach sales floor","date":"1925","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-05499b","public_caption":"A second mounted print preserves the same interior photograph with a different crop and catalogue mount. Its changed crop does not establish a second room or a second date.","evidence_status":"Historical photograph preserved as a mounted museum record","uncertainty":"This mounted print preserves the same sales-floor image; it does not establish a second room or date.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, grouped record AH F 05499 a-c; photograph and mount identified as AH F 05499b.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 05499b","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/interiors/AH-F-05499b_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-interior_1925.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x5529","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-05499c","title":"Kaufhaus Reichenbach exterior","date":"1925","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-05499c","public_caption":"The mounted print names Paul and J. Reichenbach and preserves the long Hoher Weg frontage as it was catalogued in 1925.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, grouped record AH F 05499 a-c; exterior photograph identified as AH F 05499c.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 05499c","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/building-views/AH-F-05499c_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-exterior_1925.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x5529","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-05556","title":"Kaufhaus Reichenbach façade","date":"c. 1925–1930","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-05556","public_caption":"This view gives the clearest straight-on record of the shopfront rhythm, upper windows and roofline.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F 05556.","custody_history":"","credit":"Werner Hartmann / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 05556","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/building-views/AH-F-05556_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-facade_1925-1930.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x5586","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-08662","title":"Hoher Weg 35–27 and Martiniplan 10","date":"1930–1940","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-08662","public_caption":"The elevated city view places the long commercial block within Halberstadt’s dense roofs and adjoining streets.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F 08662.","custody_history":"","credit":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F 08662","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/building-views/AH-F-08662_Hoher-Weg-Martiniplan_1930-1940.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046x8693","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-DS-0070","title":"Martiniplan and Kaufhaus Reichenbach after dark","date":"1935","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-ds-0070","public_caption":"At night, the block becomes a field of illuminated display windows. The museum record identifies Martiniplan 11 at left and Nos. 10, 9 and 8 at right, including Kaufhaus Reichenbach.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"The catalogue record does not name a photographer. The photograph establishes the nighttime streetscape, not the contents of each display window.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F DS 0070; catalogue description identifies Martiniplan 11 at left and Martiniplan 10, 9 and 8 at right, including Kaufhaus Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F DS 0070","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night/AH-F-DS-0070_Martiniplan-at-night_1935.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046204453x70","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced to 2,400 pixels on its longest edge from the complete catalogue image. No crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-DS-0099","title":"Hoher Weg toward Martiniplan","date":"c. 1930","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-ds-0099","public_caption":"Rather than isolating the store, this view records the approach along a busy retail street of awnings, signs, pedestrians and neighboring businesses.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F DS 0099.","custody_history":"","credit":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt / Sammlung Werner Hartmann, AH F DS 0099","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/building-views/AH-F-DS-0099_Hoher-Weg-toward-Martiniplan_1930.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046204453x99","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the museum catalogue image; no crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AH-F-DS-0580","title":"Inside the Kaufhaus Reichenbach sales floor","date":"1930","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ah-f-ds-0580","public_caption":"The sales floor joins the building plans to a working interior: staircase, counters, shelving and the upper gallery occupy one continuous space. The museum catalogue does not name the photographer, and the faded slide cannot tell us who was working in the room.","evidence_status":"Historical municipal museum photograph","uncertainty":"The catalogue record does not name a photographer. The surviving slide is faded, but its architectural details remain legible.","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt online catalogue, signature AH F DS 0580; identified there as Kaufhaus Reichenbach at Hoher Weg 27 / Martiniplan 10.","custody_history":"","credit":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, AH F DS 0580","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/interiors/AH-F-DS-0580_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-sales-floor_1930.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.museum-halberstadt.findbuch.net/php/main.php#41482046204453x195","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced to 2,000 pixels on its longest edge from the complete catalogue image. No crop, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AIF-17","title":"This color interpretation imagines the Kaufhaus Reichenbach staircase","date":"Created 2026 from the photograph dated c. 1925","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/aif-17","public_caption":"This AI-assisted view interprets the wooden staircase and sales floor visible in the historical photograph. It was made as a viewing aid, while the black-and-white photograph remains the evidence. Its color and fine detail are imagined and cannot show exactly how the interior appeared.","evidence_status":"AI-assisted interpretive derivative; the historical photograph’s architecture and composition are the evidence, while color and fine detail are model-assisted interpretations","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"AI-assisted color interpretation created for the Reichenbach Family Archive from AIF-21, the historic Kaufhaus Reichenbach interior photograph.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive. Source photograph: Monika Lüdemann, Quartiere und Profanbauten der Juden in Halberstadt (TU Braunschweig, 2004).","rights":"Cleared for publication on the Reichenbach Family Archive website; cite the source and archive credit. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/staircase/AIF-17_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-wooden-staircase_color-interpretation.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"AI-assisted color interpretation made from AIF-21. It is not a historical color photograph; colors and fine details inferred or altered by the model must not be read as documentary evidence.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"AIF-21","title":"The wooden staircase rose through the Kaufhaus Reichenbach sales floor","date":"c. 1925","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/aif-21","public_caption":"This historical photograph shows the store’s wooden staircase, carved newel figure, gallery, counters and shelves of cloth. The published image lets us see how customers and staff moved between floors. It does not identify the people who worked or shopped there.","evidence_status":"Historic published photograph; publication cleared for the Reichenbach Family Archive website","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Historic Kaufhaus Reichenbach interior photograph reproduced in Monika Lüdemann, Quartiere und Profanbauten der Juden in Halberstadt (TU Braunschweig, 2004); associated building-file citation: Stadtarchiv Halberstadt, Stadtbauamt 2/2485 and 2/2486.","custody_history":"","credit":"Monika Lüdemann, Quartiere und Profanbauten der Juden in Halberstadt (TU Braunschweig, 2004); Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Cleared for publication on the Reichenbach Family Archive website; cite the source and archive credit. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/staircase/AIF-21_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-wooden-staircase_historic-photograph.webp","source_repository_url":"https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbbs_derivate_00001635/Document.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Presented as the historical black-and-white photograph. No generative alteration or colorization has been applied to this version.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"COMMONS-CURMAN-1909","title":"Hoher Weg with Martinikirche","date":"1909","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/commons-curman-1909","public_caption":"This open-use street photograph predates the 1910–1913 Reichenbach rebuild and shows Hoher Weg as a dense retail street near Martinikirche. The visible sign reads Drogerie 48 Hoheweg, so it is contextual, not a view of Hoher Weg 27.","evidence_status":"Historical street-context photograph; not a view of Hoher Weg 27","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sigurd Curman photograph, DigitaltMuseum 021016337645, via Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Sigurd Curman / DigitaltMuseum / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"CC0 1.0 Universal public-domain dedication.","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/building-views/COMMONS-CURMAN-1909_Hoher-Weg-Martinikirche-context.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stra%C3%9Fe_in_Halberstadt_11.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG made from the open Commons file; no reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-CAMP-BIRKENAU-GATE-2006","title":"Auschwitz II-Birkenau memorial gate","date":"August 2006","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-camp-birkenau-gate-2006","public_caption":"Memorial view of Auschwitz II-Birkenau, August 2006. Michel Zacharz, CC BY-SA 2.5. The gatehouse dates from 1943. Martha Reichenbach is not in this picture, and this archive has no intake photograph of her.","evidence_status":"Freely licensed present-day memorial context; not an intake photograph or evidence that Martha was registered at Auschwitz.","uncertainty":"The gatehouse dates from 1943. The photograph does not depict Martha Reichenbach, and no Auschwitz intake card for her has been found.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file Birkenau gate.JPG; own work by Michel Zacharz.","custody_history":"","credit":"Michel Zacharz / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.5).","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/camps/Birkenau_gate.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birkenau_gate.JPG","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered Wikimedia Commons access JPEG. Not a family-held original.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-CAMP-BUCHENWALD-GATE-2013","title":"Buchenwald memorial gate","date":"27 December 2013","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-camp-buchenwald-gate-2013","public_caption":"Memorial view of the Buchenwald gate, 27 December 2013. © 1971markus, CC BY-SA 4.0. Context, not a picture of Fritz, Kurt or Werner Reichenbach.","evidence_status":"Freely licensed present-day memorial context; not evidence of a named Reichenbach relative.","uncertainty":"The photograph shows the memorial site in 2013. It does not show the November 1938 special camp or any person named on the Camps page.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file Eingangstor KZ-Buchenwald (2).jpg; own work by 1971markus.","custody_history":"","credit":"© 1971markus / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/camps/Eingangstor_KZ-Buchenwald_(2).webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eingangstor_KZ-Buchenwald_(2).jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered Wikimedia Commons access JPEG. Not a family-held original.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-CAMP-SACHSENHAUSEN-TURM-A","title":"Sachsenhausen memorial at Turm A","date":"April 2004","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-camp-sachsenhausen-turm-a","public_caption":"Memorial view of Turm A, Sachsenhausen, April 2004. MandyM, CC BY-SA 3.0. Context, not a picture of Max Reichenbach.","evidence_status":"Freely licensed present-day memorial context; not evidence of Max Reichenbach's internment.","uncertainty":"The photograph shows the memorial site. It does not show Max Reichenbach or the November 1938 internment recorded in his memorial entry.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file KZ Sachsenhausen-Turm A.jpg; photograph by MandyM.","custody_history":"","credit":"MandyM / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0).","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/camps/KZ_Sachsenhausen-Turm_A.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KZ_Sachsenhausen-Turm_A.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered Wikimedia Commons access JPEG. Not a family-held original.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-CAMP-THERESIENSTADT-GATE-2013","title":"Terezín fortress memorial gate","date":"28 July 2013","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-camp-theresienstadt-gate-2013","public_caption":"Memorial view of the Terezín fortress gate, 28 July 2013. Guido Radig, CC BY 3.0. Context, not a picture of Jeanette Reichenbach.","evidence_status":"Freely licensed present-day memorial context; not evidence of Jeanette Reichenbach's imprisonment or death.","uncertainty":"The photograph shows the memorial site in 2013. It does not depict Jeanette Reichenbach or the ghetto death notice that records her death.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file Terezin (KZ Theresienstadt) Festungstor.JPG; own work by Guido Radig.","custody_history":"","credit":"Guido Radig / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0).","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/camps/Terezin_(KZ_Theresienstadt)_Festungstor.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terezin_(KZ_Theresienstadt)_Festungstor.JPG","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered Wikimedia Commons access JPEG. Not a family-held original.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-WARSAW-GHETTO-CHILDREN-1941","title":"Children without homes in the Warsaw ghetto","date":"1941","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-warsaw-ghetto-children-1941","public_caption":"Historical context photograph of homeless children in the Warsaw ghetto, 1941. The photograph predates the Halberstadt transport and does not show Kurt Reichenbach, Paula Wollenberg or Hans Wollenberg.","evidence_status":"Public historical context image; not evidence of any named Reichenbach relative.","uncertainty":"The photograph predates the April 1942 Halberstadt arrival and does not depict Kurt Reichenbach, Paula Wollenberg or Hans Wollenberg.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file Homeless children Warsaw Ghetto.jpg; source note cites Męczeństwo, walka, zagłada Żydów w Polsce 1939-1945, Warszawa 1960, photo no. 126.","custody_history":"","credit":"Author unknown; source via Wikimedia Commons.","rights":"Public domain according to Wikimedia Commons licensing statement.","rights_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homeless_children_Warsaw_Ghetto.jpg#Licensing","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/holocaust/homeless-children-warsaw-ghetto-1941.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homeless_children_Warsaw_Ghetto.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Wikimedia Commons JPEG reduced to an 1800-pixel web derivative; no crop, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"CTX-WARSAW-UMSCHLAGPLATZ-1942","title":"People loading belongings at the Warsaw Umschlagplatz","date":"Between 1942 and 1943","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ctx-warsaw-umschlagplatz-1942","public_caption":"Context photograph of Jews loading belongings onto trains at the Warsaw Umschlagplatz during the German occupation, dated by the source between 1942 and 1943. It is Warsaw context, not a photograph of the Halberstadt train or of Kurt, Paula or Hans.","evidence_status":"Public historical context image; not evidence of any named Reichenbach relative.","uncertainty":"The photograph does not depict the Halberstadt transport and does not identify Kurt Reichenbach, Paula Wollenberg or Hans Wollenberg.","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file Umschlagplatz_loading.jpg; source note cites USHMM courtesy of Zydowski Instytut Historyczny / Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw.","custody_history":"","credit":"Author unknown; source via Wikimedia Commons, USHMM and Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw.","rights":"Public domain according to Wikimedia Commons licensing statement.","rights_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umschlagplatz_loading.jpg#Licensing","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/holocaust/umschlagplatz-loading-warsaw-1942.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umschlagplatz_loading.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Wikimedia Commons JPEG copied into the site as a local web asset; no crop, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"DOC-LETTER-1938","title":"Dolf’s letter from St. Moritz to Mutti","date":"26 November 1938","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/doc-letter-1938","public_caption":"Dolf Reichenbach to his mother Margarete, St. Moritz, 26 November 1938.","evidence_status":"Family-held original document","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Two family-held handwritten sheets on Carlton Hotel stationery.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-letter-presentation.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Presentation rendering prepared with AI assistance from photographs of the family-held original sheets. Photographs of both sheets appear in this record.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation by Rabbi Dr. Esther Jilovsky.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"DOC-LETTER-1938-P1","title":"The first surviving sheet of Dolf’s letter","date":"26 November 1938","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/doc-letter-1938-p1","public_caption":"First surviving sheet, photographed directly. Dolf wrote these lines to his mother, Margarete, on 26 November 1938. This is only the first half of the letter; the second sheet completes his message.","evidence_status":"Family-held original document","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-letter-original-1.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct photograph of the family-held sheet; no tonal or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation by Rabbi Dr. Esther Jilovsky.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"DOC-LETTER-1938-P2","title":"The second surviving sheet of Dolf’s letter","date":"26 November 1938","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/doc-letter-1938-p2","public_caption":"Second surviving sheet, photographed directly. Dolf closes the letter to his mother with the words preserved in Rabbi Dr. Esther Jilovsky’s English translation. This sheet should be read after the first surviving page.","evidence_status":"Family-held original document","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-letter-original-2.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct photograph of the family-held sheet; no tonal or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation by Rabbi Dr. Esther Jilovsky.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"EXT-HBS-SYN-1930","title":"Halberstadt’s synagogue still stood when this photograph was made","date":"c. 1930","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ext-hbs-syn-1930","public_caption":"This museum scan shows Halberstadt’s Baroque synagogue before the November 1938 pogrom and the demolition that followed. An unidentified photographer recorded the building within its residential block. The image preserves its outward form, but it does not show the congregation gathered inside.","evidence_status":"Historical photograph; photographer unidentified","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt photograph f00194, published in high resolution by Jüdisches Halberstadt on its DenkOrt page; the same historical image is published as public domain on Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photographer unknown / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, f00194 / Jüdisches Halberstadt","rights":"Underlying historical photograph marked public domain on Wikimedia Commons; museum source attribution retained","rights_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halberstadt_Synagoge_1.png#Licensing","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-synagogue/EXT-HBS-SYN-f00194_Halberstadt-synagogue-exterior_before-1938.webp","source_repository_url":"https://juedisches-halberstadt.de/denkort/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Clean museum JPEG reduced to 2,200 pixels on its longest edge for web access; the photographic plate edge remains part of the record. No crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"EXT-MAP-HALBERSTADT-1912","title":"This 1912 plan places the Reichenbach addresses in Halberstadt","date":"1912","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ext-map-halberstadt-1912","public_caption":"This city plan shows the streets around Paul Reichenbach’s documented homes and business addresses. The archive added numbered markers so visitors can follow those places across the city. The map locates street corridors, not the exact footprints of buildings altered by renumbering, war and rebuilding.","evidence_status":"Public-domain historical map; numbered location markers are archive annotations","uncertainty":"The markers identify documented street corridors. Changes in numbering and wartime destruction prevent them from proving an exact surviving building footprint.","source_and_provenance":"Meyers Reisebücher, Harz, 21st edition, 1912; city plan in the text at page 27, digitized on Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Meyers Reisebücher, Harz, 21st edition (1912) / Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Public domain; published in 1912.","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/halberstadt-meyers-city-plan-1912.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halberstadt_aus_Meyers_Reiseb%C3%BCcher.png","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The source PNG was converted to JPEG for web delivery without cropping. Numbered markers are live HTML overlays and are not part of the historical map.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"EXT-MEDAL-1916","title":"A Prussian Merit Cross like the one awarded to Paul","date":"Decoration instituted 5 December 1916; photograph published 2013","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/ext-medal-1916","public_caption":"A general example of the decoration named in Paul’s notice—not Paul’s personal cross, whose present location is unknown. The example shows the kind of award named in the notice, but it cannot be presented as the cross Paul received.","evidence_status":"Comparative illustration; not a Reichenbach family object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons file page for PRU Verdienstkreuz für Kriegshilfe.png.","custody_history":"","credit":"Robert Prummel, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"CC BY-SA 3.0","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/comparative/prussian-merit-cross-war-aid.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PRU_Verdienstkreuz_f%C3%BCr_Kriegshilfe.png","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered Wikimedia Commons original; no crop, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-01","title":"A second view keeps the edge of Ruth’s marriage record legible","date":"1930","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-01","public_caption":"This overlapping photograph preserves handwriting near the edge of Ruth Reichenbach and Martin Pützrath’s 1930 marriage entry. The registrar and the people who signed the record made it part of the civil file. It helps recover text at the margin, but it is not a second marriage record.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-01_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-02","title":"Paul’s death entry records two conflicting dates","date":"20 November 1935","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-02","public_caption":"This Halberstadt civil entry records Jacob Paul Reichenbach’s death at Sedanstraße 52 at 7:30 in the evening. The registrar wrote 20 November 1935 in the body while the form’s header carries 19 November. It documents the death and address, but the one-day contradiction remains on the page.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-02_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-03","title":"This closer view helps read Ruth’s marriage entry","date":"1930","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-03","public_caption":"This photograph enlarges part of Ruth Reichenbach and Martin Pützrath’s civil marriage record. It lets the handwriting and page edge be compared with the complete entry. It records no separate event and should not be read as another source.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-03_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-04","title":"Ruth and Martin Pützrath married, divorced, and changed the record","date":"1930; marginal notes dated 1932 and 1933","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-04","public_caption":"This complete civil entry records Ruth Reichenbach and Martin Pützrath’s 1930 marriage and bears the signatures made that day. Marginal notes add their 1932 divorce and Ruth’s 1933 return to the name Reichenbach. The record gives the legal sequence, not the private life of the marriage.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-04_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-05","title":"A third view preserves another edge of Ruth’s marriage record","date":"1930","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-05","public_caption":"This overlapping image shows another part of the same marriage entry for Ruth Reichenbach and Martin Pützrath. It was kept so handwriting and page edges can be checked against the complete record. It adds no second ceremony or independent account.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-05_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-06","title":"The register names Ruth Helene Reichenbach at birth","date":"16 May 1909","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-06","public_caption":"This civil entry records Ruth Helene’s birth on 16 May 1909 to Paul and Margarete Reichenbach. Paul signed the record when the birth was registered the following day. It establishes Ruth’s name, date and parents, but says nothing about her childhood.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-06_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-07","title":"Paul entered the civil register as Jacob Paul Reichenbach","date":"20 October 1876","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-07","public_caption":"This birth entry records Jacob Paul Reichenbach, born on 20 October 1876 to Adolf and Goldine Reichenbach. The family and later public records usually call him Paul, while his gravestone uses the Hebrew form Yaakov. The page establishes his civil name and parentage, not how he chose among those names in daily life.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-07_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"HLBR-CIVIL-08","title":"The register records Dolf’s birth in Halberstadt","date":"15 December 1914","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/hlbr-civil-08","public_caption":"This civil entry records Adolf Reichenbach’s birth on 15 December 1914 to Paul and Margarete Reichenbach. The family later called him Dolf. The page anchors his name, date and parents before exile, but it does not tell the later story of his departure.","evidence_status":"Historical civil record; publicly displayed with source attribution from the supplied family research copy","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held scan supplied during an in-person visit to the Halberstadt archive and museum; the image bears the Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt watermark.","custody_history":"","credit":"Historisches Archiv der Stadt Halberstadt; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/halberstadt/HLBR-CIVIL-08_prepared.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"300 dpi presentation derivative; orientation corrected and blank scanner overscan conservatively cropped. No tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the German civil record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ACC-LBI-0001","title":"This cover belongs with Ernst Reichenbach’s compiled ancestry chart","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-acc-lbi-0001","public_caption":"This institutional access image shows the cover kept with Ernst Reichenbach’s pedigree. An earlier genealogist assembled the chart, and the Leo Baeck Institute now holds the record. The cover joins the file but does not itself prove any family relationship.","evidence_status":"Institutional access copy; written permission for this personal/scholarly website use","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Leo Baeck Institute, Rudolf Jakob Simonis Collection, AR 7019 / MF 551, Series I: Family Trees, Box 2, folder 22, ‘Reichenbach, Ernst, Halberstadt, undated.’","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/lbi/LBI_AR7019_MF551_Reichenbach_Ernst_Ahnentafel_cover_n942_access_copy.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/digital_objects/263559","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered website-resolution access copy; no crop, tonal adjustment, restoration or generative processing.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ACC-LBI-0002","title":"Ernst Reichenbach’s chart reaches into earlier family generations","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-acc-lbi-0002","public_caption":"This compiled pedigree names Ernst, his parents Adolf and Goldine, and earlier Reichenbach, Heinemann and Marcuse ancestors. A genealogist made the chart, and the family names passed through that hand before reaching the institutional collection. It guides research, but each relationship still requires support from civil, communal or cemetery records.","evidence_status":"Institutional compiled genealogy; individual entries require corroboration","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Leo Baeck Institute, Rudolf Jakob Simonis Collection, AR 7019 / MF 551, Series I: Family Trees, Box 2, folder 22, ‘Reichenbach, Ernst, Halberstadt, undated.’","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/lbi/LBI_AR7019_MF551_Reichenbach_Ernst_Ahnentafel_n943_access_copy.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/digital_objects/263559","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered website-resolution access copy; no crop, tonal adjustment, restoration or generative processing.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-AI-STORE-01","title":"This visualization imagines the store building in color","date":"Created 2026 from a source stamp dated c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ai-store-01","public_caption":"This AI-generated view interprets the store building printed on a J. Reichenbach advertising stamp. It was made so the small historical image could be explored at larger scale. Its color, people and fine detail are imagined and do not become evidence about the room.","evidence_status":"AI-generated interpretive derivative; public website use confirmed in writing by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Interpretive derivative created for the Reichenbach Family Archive from record RB-STAMP-01.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive. Source image: Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Public website use confirmed in writing on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated. 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It follows the original framing and visible architecture, but the clarity, color, window fittings and merchandise are interpretive. No readable signage, logos or named people are asserted.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-AI-STORE-16","title":"This reconstruction enlarges the right display window at night","date":"Date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ai-store-16","public_caption":"This AI-generated detail interprets the right display window in the damaged nighttime photograph. The source crop fixes the visible composition, while color, fittings and merchandise are model-assisted. It cannot recover detail the historical image did not preserve.","evidence_status":"AI-generated interpretive reconstruction; the original photograph is the historical evidence","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"AI-generated interpretive reconstruction created for the Reichenbach Family Archive from private-collection original RB-PHO-0210.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection. AI reconstruction: Reichenbach Family Archive.","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-AI-STORE-16_display-window-detail-3_ai-reconstruction.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"AI-generated reconstruction made from original private-collection detail RB-PHO-0210. It follows the original framing and visible architecture, but the clarity, color, window fittings and merchandise are interpretive. No readable signage, logos or named people are asserted.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ALP-01","title":"The Alpine routes recorded under Paul’s name","date":"1931–1932","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-alp-01","public_caption":"The 1931/32 section report records Paul’s routes through the Engadine and around the Zugspitze in the same matter-of-fact format used for every other member. The report places Paul among the members who submitted routes, but it cannot tell us how often he climbed beyond these entries.","evidence_status":"Primary printed tour record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sektion Halberstadt des D. u. Oe. A.-V., Bericht über die Jahre 1931/32, p. 8.","custody_history":"","credit":"Bibliothek des DAV, München","rights":"Website use authorized in writing by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/paul-tour-report-1931-32.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/SektionHalberstadt1931-1932_Bericht.pdf?v=bf7b0ccfc918","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Documentary crop supplied by the archive project; text unaltered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ALP-02","title":"Paul appears in the Alpine Club’s 1931–32 roll","date":"1931/32","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-alp-02","public_caption":"This printed roll lists Paul Reichenbach as a merchant at Moltkestraße 46 in the Halberstadt section. Club officers compiled the entry while Paul remained a member. It places him in the association that year, but it does not describe every climb he made.","evidence_status":"Primary printed source","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sektion Halberstadt des D. u. Oe. A.-V., Bericht über die Jahre 1931/32, p. 10.","custody_history":"","credit":"Bibliothek des DAV, München","rights":"Website use authorized in writing by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/paul-membership-1931-32.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/SektionHalberstadt1931-1932_Bericht.pdf?v=bf7b0ccfc918","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Page image resized for web display; text unaltered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ALP-1909","title":"Paul in the Halberstadt Alpine Club’s first report","date":"1909","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-alp-1909","public_caption":"In the section’s founding-year report, “P. Reichenbach, Kaufmann” appears at Martiniplan 19/21 among Halberstadt’s merchants, officials, teachers, doctors and lawyers.","evidence_status":"Primary printed membership record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sektion Halberstadt des D. u. Oe. A.-V., Jahresbericht 1909, p. 8.","custody_history":"","credit":"Bibliothek des DAV, München","rights":"Website use authorized in writing by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/paul-membership-1909.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/SektionHalberstadt1909_Bericht.pdf?v=9773d62b759e","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Page image rotated into reading orientation and resized for web display; text unaltered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ALP-1912","title":"Paul appears on the Alpine Club’s 1912 membership roll","date":"1912","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-alp-1912","public_caption":"This printed roll lists P. Reichenbach, merchant, at Martiniplan 19/21 as member 80. The section’s record keepers entered him among the Halberstadt members. It confirms membership and address for 1912, not how often he climbed.","evidence_status":"Primary printed membership record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sektion Halberstadt des D. u. Oe. A.-V., Jahresbericht 1912, pp. 10–11.","custody_history":"","credit":"Bibliothek des DAV, München","rights":"Website use authorized in writing by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/paul-membership-1912.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/SektionHalberstadt1912_Bericht.pdf?v=39d1583a7e4a","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Report page resized for web display; text unaltered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-ALP-1913","title":"Paul remained on the Alpine Club roll in 1913","date":"1913","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-alp-1913","public_caption":"This printed roll again lists P. Reichenbach, merchant, at Martiniplan 19/21, now as member 84. The entry shows his continued place in the Halberstadt section. It does not tell us which outings he joined that year.","evidence_status":"Primary printed membership record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Sektion Halberstadt des D. u. Oe. A.-V., Jahresbericht 1913, p. 8.","custody_history":"","credit":"Bibliothek des DAV, München","rights":"Website use authorized in writing by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/paul-membership-1913.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/SektionHalberstadt1913_Bericht.pdf?v=eb4ea5afd24d","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Report page resized for web display; text unaltered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0203","title":"The city ordered Halberstadt’s desecrated synagogue demolished","date":"18 November 1938","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0203","public_caption":"This building-police file records the order issued on 18 November 1938 for the synagogue at Bakenstraße 56. City officials turned the damage inflicted during the pogrom into administrative language about safety and order. The file documents the demolition process, not an accidental ruin.","evidence_status":"Primary administrative record; museum-digitized research image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Berend Lehmann Museum für jüdische Geschichte und Kultur; loan from the Bauarchiv der Stadt Halberstadt; museum-digital object 2943, image 4206.","custody_history":"","credit":"Berend Lehmann Museum für jüdische Geschichte und Kultur / Ulrich Schrader","rights":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · non-commercial reuse with attribution and share-alike","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/halberstadt/abrissakte-1938-rb-doc-0203.webp","source_repository_url":"https://st.museum-digital.de/object/2943","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unaltered museum-digital JPEG; no crop, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0204","title":"Paul Reichenbach at fifty","date":"22 October 1926","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0204","public_caption":"The Central-Verein-Zeitung congratulated Paul on his fiftieth birthday and recalled his leadership, honorary offices and years of work against antisemitism. The notice lets us hear how a Jewish civic organization described him in 1926; it is a public tribute, not a complete account of his life.","evidence_status":"Documented contemporary press record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Central-Verein-Zeitung: Blätter für Deutschtum und Judentum, year 5, no. 43 (22 October 1926), p. 566, ‘Kleine Chronik.’","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, Compact Memory; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Public-domain 1926 periodical; repository digitization credited","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compact-memory/paul-fiftieth-notice-rb-doc-0204.webp","source_repository_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pagetext/2283737?query=%22Paul%20Reichenbach%22","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Article crop derived from the repository’s full-page image; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P01","title":"Paul J. revised the opening of his youth-group address","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p01","public_caption":"The first page begins in typescript and fills with Paul J. Reichenbach’s handwritten revisions. He tells the young people before him that their concerns connect them with peers across NFTY. The page preserves his working voice, but no title page or date survives.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-1.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P02","title":"Paul J. moves from local groups to the wider youth movement","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p02","public_caption":"The second page shifts from typed paragraphs into Paul’s handwriting as he links local groups, SETY and NFTY. His revisions show him shaping the address for the room in front of him. The internal clues point to Savannah, but they do not supply a date.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-2.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P03","title":"Paul J. names the programs that joined young people across NFTY","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p03","public_caption":"On this handwritten page Paul names Kutz, Torah Corps, awards, travel and programs in Israel. He asks the group to see itself as part of a national movement. The page records his argument, but it is not the separate 1969 Temple Israel sermon.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-3.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P04","title":"Paul J. asks the group to bring other young people in","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p04","public_caption":"Paul turns from national programs to the work of finding young people not yet involved. He also thanks the Savannah hosts who made the gathering possible. Those clues locate the address, but they do not identify its exact date.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-4.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P05","title":"Paul J. asks the group to plan person by person","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p05","public_caption":"This handwritten page moves from individual outreach to the goals the youth group will pursue together. Paul asks the participants to compare names, motivations and plans. It records a working method, not the outcome of the discussion.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-5.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P06","title":"Paul J. asks the group to name both strengths and failures","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p06","public_caption":"This page turns the address into an honest working session about values, success and failure. Paul asks the participants to identify what is strong and what needs work. The manuscript keeps his questions, but not the answers spoken in the room.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-6.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0205-P07","title":"Paul J. closes with thanks and Shabbat Shalom","date":"Undated; internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0205-p07","public_caption":"The final handwritten page hopes for new ideas, inspiration, leadership and joy. Paul thanks the gathering and the friends he made in SETY and Savannah before writing “Shabbat Shalom.” The closing helps identify the setting, but the manuscript still carries no date.","evidence_status":"Family-held primary document; speaker and handwriting identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach","uncertainty":"No title page or date survives. Internal references place the address at a SETY gathering in Savannah and have Paul returning to New York. The manuscript is not the Temple Israel sermon delivered after the October 1969 UAHC Biennial, which was a different occasion.","source_and_provenance":"Seven-page PDF scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026 and identified as his father Paul J. Reichenbach’s typed delivery text, handwritten revisions and continuing draft or notes.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held document; archive-owner permission to publish recorded 9 August 2026.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205-page-7.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/paul-j-reichenbach/sermon/RB-DOC-0205_Paul-J-Reichenbach_NFTY-SETY-address_working-manuscript.pdf?v=55fa6c6e8e19","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The family master PDF is preserved without alteration in the canonical archive. The linked web-access PDF and this page image are conventional high-resolution derivatives made from all seven scans for browser viewing; no text was changed and no generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0206-P01","title":"The first page of Dolf’s Alien Registration Form","date":"Registered 6 December 1940","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0206-p01","public_caption":"The first page records Dolf Reichenbach, A5106968, at 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline. It gives his Halberstadt birth, last arrival at New York on 4 May 1938 aboard the SS Paris, first U.S. arrival on 5 February 1937, and his work for F & M Skirt Co. of Boston.","evidence_status":"NARA Alien Registration Form (AR-2), accessioned from ordered federal reproduction","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"National Archives and Records Administration, Digital Records Division, Reference Branch; ordered digitized reproduction delivered 13 August 2026 via Onehub under reproduction order QO1-1110421874.","custody_history":"","credit":"National Archives and Records Administration; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Public U.S. federal record copy displayed here with NARA source attribution; the archive's access copy is not a certification.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0206_Dolf-Reichenbach_AR-2-page-1.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0206_Dolf-Reichenbach_AR-2_NARA.pdf?v=24008ccccf81","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG rendered from the delivered two-page PDF. The delivered PDF and packing slip are preserved with hashes in the canonical evidence archive; no text or image content was altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0206-P02","title":"The second page of Dolf’s Alien Registration Form","date":"Registered 6 December 1940","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0206-p02","public_caption":"The second page records membership in the Immigrant Mutual Aid Society since 1938, Boston first citizenship papers dated 15 September 1938, and Dolf’s signature and fingerprint. Together with the first page, it documents Dolf’s legal position in America. It does not resolve the travel sequence that also places him in St. Moritz in November 1938.","evidence_status":"NARA Alien Registration Form (AR-2), accessioned from ordered federal reproduction","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"National Archives and Records Administration, Digital Records Division, Reference Branch; ordered digitized reproduction delivered 13 August 2026 via Onehub under reproduction order QO1-1110421874.","custody_history":"","credit":"National Archives and Records Administration; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Public U.S. federal record copy displayed here with NARA source attribution; the archive's access copy is not a certification.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0206_Dolf-Reichenbach_AR-2-page-2.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0206_Dolf-Reichenbach_AR-2_NARA.pdf?v=24008ccccf81","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG rendered from the delivered two-page PDF. The delivered PDF and packing slip are preserved with hashes in the canonical evidence archive; no text or image content was altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0207","title":"J. Reichenbach advertisement in Das Reichsbanner","date":"14 November 1931","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0207","public_caption":"The advertisement appeared again in the Halberstadt section of Das Reichsbanner on 14 November 1931, preserving the same message in a second issue. The repeated printing shows that the business continued to advertise through the city paper; it does not identify who chose or placed the notice.","evidence_status":"Historical newspaper advertisement; complete source issue linked","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Das Reichsbanner, Magdeburg-Anhalt edition, 14 November 1931, page 4.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, Bund aktiver Demokraten e.V., digital newspaper collection","rights":"Presented as a source-linked research crop; no further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-DOC-0207_J-Reichenbach-advertisement_Das-Reichsbanner_1931-11-14.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.reichsbanner-geschichte.de/media_zeitungen/media_zeitung/1931-11-14/1931-11-14_Magdeburg-Anhalt.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Cropped directly from the complete 300 dpi source PDF. No phone or browser interface, tonal reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0208","title":"J. Reichenbach winter-clothing advertisement","date":"26 October 1902","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0208","public_caption":"A full-page advertisement presents J. Reichenbach as a large clothing manufacturer and retailer, with 1,500 winter coats and its own workshops.","evidence_status":"Historical newspaper advertisement; ULB public-domain digitization","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, original signature and scanned-page URN urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:3-62282-19021026029, page 1; DOI 10.25673/opendata2-171606. Reichenbach Family Archive secondary accession RB-DOC-0208.","custody_history":"","credit":"Original und digitale Bereitstellung: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)","rights":"Public Domain Mark 1.0; ULB Sachsen-Anhalt confirmed free and unrestricted website use on 28 August 2026.","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-DOC-0208_J-Reichenbach-winter-clothing-advertisement_1902-10-26.webp","source_repository_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:3-62282-19021026029","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped from the archived institutional-viewer image to the boundaries of the historical advertisement. The advertisement itself was not retouched, reconstructed or generatively altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0209","title":"J. Reichenbach confirmation-suits advertisement","date":"Date and newspaper issue not yet established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0209","public_caption":"An early advertisement names Hoherweg 513 and offers confirmation suits in fine and inexpensive grades, guaranteed for cloth and workmanship. The clipping preserves what the shop sold, but its surviving photograph does not establish an issue title or date.","evidence_status":"Historical advertisement; exact newspaper citation unresolved","uncertainty":"The museum display establishes the historical clipping, but the available photograph does not preserve an issue title or date. Hoherweg 513 is an earlier street-number form associated with the Reichenbach business; the renumbering date remains to be documented here.","source_and_provenance":"Clean crop from a research photograph of an advertising collage displayed by the Moses Mendelssohn Akademie / Berend Lehmann Museum Halberstadt. The original newspaper title, issue and date have not yet been identified.","custody_history":"","credit":"Moses Mendelssohn Akademie / Berend Lehmann Museum Halberstadt; research photograph preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research crop under the archive's access-first publication policy. No independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-DOC-0209_J-Reichenbach-confirmation-suits-advertisement_clean-crop.webp","source_repository_url":"https://berendlehmannmuseum.de/das-museum/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped from the archived research photograph to the boundaries of the historical advertisement. The clipping itself was not retouched or generatively altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0210","title":"Kurt Reichenbach on the transport list","date":"Transport dated 14 April 1942","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0210","public_caption":"Page 14 records Kurt Reichenbach at entry 176, with Dominikanerstraße 23 as his Halberstadt address. The list places Kurt on the transport to Warsaw. It gives no later fate.","evidence_status":"Primary deportation record; complete source sequence linked","uncertainty":"The list documents Kurt's inclusion in the transport and address at registration. It does not document his fate after the train reached Warsaw.","source_and_provenance":"Transport list for Magdeburg-Halberstadt to Warsaw, 14 April 1942. Holding citation: StadtAL, 0586 (Israelitische Religionsgemeinde e. V.), Nr. 3, Bl. 14. 2/66 - Archiv der Israelitischen Religionsgemeinde zu Leipzig; USHMM copy RG-14.035, Reel 11; scans and reconstruction published by Statistik des Holocaust.","custody_history":"","credit":"StadtAL, 0586 (Israelitische Religionsgemeinde e. V.), Nr. 3, Bl. 14; 2/66 - Archiv der Israelitischen Religionsgemeinde zu Leipzig; USHMM copy RG-14.035, Reel 11; online access via Statistik des Holocaust","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. No independent reuse rights are granted by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/transport-1942/RB-DOC-0210_Transport-list-page-14_Kurt-Reichenbach.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/list_ger_mid_420414.html","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete clean scan page copied from the published online sequence and conventionally JPEG-encoded for web access. No crop, interface capture, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"AI-assisted partial transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive, 4 September 2026; visually checked against the published access image, not independently reviewed by a human transcriber.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0211","title":"Hans and Paula Wollenberg on the transport list","date":"Transport dated 14 April 1942","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0211","public_caption":"Page 15 records Hans Wollenberg at entry 198 and Paula Wollenberg at entry 199, both at Westendorf 15. The list places mother and son on the transport to Warsaw. It gives no later fate for either of them.","evidence_status":"Primary deportation record; complete source sequence linked","uncertainty":"The list documents Hans and Paula's inclusion in the transport and their registered address. It does not document either person's fate after the train reached Warsaw.","source_and_provenance":"Transport list for Magdeburg-Halberstadt to Warsaw, 14 April 1942. Holding citation: StadtAL, 0586 (Israelitische Religionsgemeinde e. V.), Nr. 3, Bl. 15. 2/66 - Archiv der Israelitischen Religionsgemeinde zu Leipzig; USHMM copy RG-14.035, Reel 11; scans and reconstruction published by Statistik des Holocaust.","custody_history":"","credit":"StadtAL, 0586 (Israelitische Religionsgemeinde e. V.), Nr. 3, Bl. 15; 2/66 - Archiv der Israelitischen Religionsgemeinde zu Leipzig; USHMM copy RG-14.035, Reel 11; online access via Statistik des Holocaust","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. No independent reuse rights are granted by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/transport-1942/RB-DOC-0211_Transport-list-page-15_Paula-Hans-Wollenberg.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/list_ger_mid_420414.html","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete clean scan page copied from the published online sequence and conventionally JPEG-encoded for web access. No crop, interface capture, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0212","title":"J. Reichenbach advertisement in Das Reichsbanner","date":"31 October 1931","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0212","public_caption":"This small advertisement appeared in the Halberstadt section of Das Reichsbanner on 31 October 1931, two weeks before the second surviving copy. The number 1910 printed inside the notice appears to be an advertiser index, not a date for the firm.","evidence_status":"Historical newspaper advertisement; complete source issue linked","uncertainty":"The number 1910 printed inside the advertisement appears to be the newspaper's advertiser index, not a date for the firm or advertisement.","source_and_provenance":"Das Reichsbanner, Magdeburg-Anhalt edition, 31 October 1931, page 4.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, Bund aktiver Demokraten e.V., digital newspaper collection","rights":"Presented as a source-linked research crop; no further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-DOC-0212_J-Reichenbach-advertisement_Das-Reichsbanner_1931-10-31.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.reichsbanner-geschichte.de/media_zeitungen/media_zeitung/1931-10-31/1931-10-31_Magdeburg-Anhalt.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Cropped directly from page 4 of the complete 300 dpi source PDF. No phone or browser interface, tonal reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0213","title":"Dolf Reichenbach’s Certificate of Naturalization","date":"15 May 1944","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0213","public_caption":"Dolf’s original naturalization certificate records his admission as a United States citizen in Boston on 15 May 1944. His photograph and signature remain attached to the family-held original. The certificate proves completed naturalization, but the typed Brighton address above its border is not yet explained.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held United States naturalization record","uncertainty":"The typed line “65 Strathmore Road, Brighton” appears above the certificate border, but its date and administrative purpose have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original Certificate of Naturalization; two-sided color scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 1 September 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held historical document; publication authorized by the archive owner. Contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0213_Dolf-Reichenbach-Certificate-of-Naturalization_1944_flatbed-front.webp?v=c947682752fa","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"4,012 × 3,185-pixel color access image extracted from the supplied scan. Cropped only to remove the blank scanner surround and edge strip; no document content, color or tone was altered, and no generative editing was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0213-REV","title":"Reverse with Boston and Newton voter-registration stamps","date":"15 May 1944","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0213-rev","public_caption":"Reverse with Boston and Newton voter-registration stamps, preserved as a related view of RB-DOC-0213.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-DOC-0213","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original Certificate of Naturalization; two-sided color scan supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 1 September 2026. Related view of RB-DOC-0213.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held historical document; publication authorized by the archive owner. Contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0213_Dolf-Reichenbach-Certificate-of-Naturalization_1944_flatbed-reverse.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0214","title":"Anna Jacob’s death notice gathers the family around her name","date":"16 June 1931; death recorded as 14 June 1931","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0214","public_caption":"This 1931 newspaper notice names Anna’s husband Julius, their son Adolf, and Paul, Max, Else and Ernst Reichenbach among the mourners. The family placed the notice after Anna’s death following an accident. It establishes a close household and family circle, but it does not assign every stated relationship or name Anna’s parents.","evidence_status":"Contemporary newspaper death notice; household relationships documented and wider relationships stated collectively","uncertainty":"The notice calls Anna a wife, mother, sister, sister-in-law and aunt without assigning every relationship to a named mourner. It places her in Paul, Max, Else and Ernst’s close family generation but does not name her parents. Else Sernau may be the relative remembered as ‘Liesl,’ but no record yet proves that identification.","source_and_provenance":"Berliner Tageblatt, morning edition, 16 June 1931, p. 10. Digitized full issue accessed through the Silesian Digital Library (Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa).","custody_history":"","credit":"Berliner Tageblatt, 16 June 1931, p. 10; digital source: Silesian Digital Library (Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa)","rights":"Research excerpt reproduced for identification, genealogical documentation and scholarly commentary. No independent reuse rights are granted; consult the source repository before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/genealogy/RB-DOC-0214_Anna-Jacob-death-notice_1931-06-16.webp","source_repository_url":"https://sbc.org.pl/Content/681636/PDF/iv5610-1931-278-0001.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional crop from the accessioned 200 dpi full-page research derivative; no tonal, textual or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the digitized notice.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0215","title":"J. and Paul Reichenbach clothing listings","date":"1914","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0215","public_caption":"The 1914 business directory places J. Reichenbach and Paul Reichenbach on the same page. J. Reichenbach appears under men’s and boys’ clothing; Paul Reichenbach appears under women’s clothing, both at Hoheweg 27 and Martiniplan 10.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary business-directory page","uncertainty":"The printed directory establishes the two business listings and their named proprietors; it does not establish ownership shares or every legal relationship. Willy Reichenbach’s place in the family tree remains undocumented.","source_and_provenance":"Halberstadt address book, business directory, GewVz-018. CompGen/DES records 23799957 (UUID 95a733e6-6538-11ef-b615-0242ac104001) and 23799992 (UUID 95a78170-6538-11ef-b615-0242ac104001).","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen / Daten-Eingabe-System (DES); Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Historical address-book page reproduced under the archive’s access-first policy after an item-level source check found no no-repost notice. This does not claim a broad CompGen license.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/1914_GewVz-018_J-and-Paul-Reichenbach-clothing.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://des.genealogy.net/search/show/23799957","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged full-resolution JPEG downloaded from the CompGen/DES record page and copied from the evidence-controlled accession; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the displayed entries.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0216","title":"Ludwig Reichenbach on the Neweh Menuchoh board","date":"1914","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0216","public_caption":"The 1914 directory names Ludwig Reichenbach among the board members of Verein Israelitisches Heim ‘Neweh Menuchoh.’ The entry lets us name Ludwig’s board service, but it does not describe his complete religious practice or views.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary communal-directory page","uncertainty":"The entry documents Ludwig’s named board role in this institution. It does not define his complete religious practice, communal identity or political views.","source_and_provenance":"Halberstadt address book, institutions directory, BehVz-022. CompGen/DES record 23788689; UUID 911a4518-6538-11ef-b615-0242ac104001.","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen / Daten-Eingabe-System (DES); Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Historical address-book page reproduced under the archive’s access-first policy after an item-level source check found no no-repost notice. This does not claim a broad CompGen license.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/1914_BehVz-022_Ludwig-Reichenbach-Neweh-Menuchoh.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://des.genealogy.net/search/show/23788689","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged full-resolution JPEG downloaded from the CompGen/DES record page and copied from the evidence-controlled accession; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the displayed entry.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0217","title":"Paul Reichenbach among the Israelitischer Kinderhort board members","date":"1928","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0217","public_caption":"The 1928 directory names Paul Reichenbach among the board members of the Israelitischer Kinderhort. The page lets us say that Paul served on the board. Its punctuation most likely assigns the office of treasurer to Moritz Joseph, not to Paul.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary communal-directory page","uncertainty":"The scan’s punctuation and layout most likely attach the office of Rechnungsführer to Moritz Joseph, not Paul. This record therefore says only that Paul is named among the board members.","source_and_provenance":"Halberstadt address book, institutions directory, BehVz-024. CompGen/DES record 12858747; UUID ee0a4519-651c-11ef-b615-0242ac104001.","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen / Daten-Eingabe-System (DES); Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Historical address-book page reproduced under the archive’s access-first policy after an item-level source check found no no-repost notice. This does not claim a broad CompGen license.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/1928_BehVz-024_Paul-Reichenbach-Israelitischer-Kinderhort.webp","source_repository_url":"https://des.genealogy.net/search/show/12858747","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged full-resolution JPEG downloaded from the CompGen/DES record page and copied from the evidence-controlled accession; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive; punctuation is preserved as an evidence caution.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0218","title":"Paul Reichenbach on the Neweh Menuchoh board","date":"1928","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0218","public_caption":"The 1928 directory names Paul Reichenbach among the board members of Verein Israelitisches Heim ‘Neweh Menuchoh.’ The entry lets us name Paul’s board service, but it does not describe his complete religious practice or views.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary communal-directory page","uncertainty":"The entry documents Paul’s named board role in this institution. It does not define his complete religious practice, communal identity or political views.","source_and_provenance":"Halberstadt address book, institutions directory, BehVz-025. CompGen/DES record 12858382; UUID ee07c20e-651c-11ef-b615-0242ac104001.","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen / Daten-Eingabe-System (DES); Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Historical address-book page reproduced under the archive’s access-first policy after an item-level source check found no no-repost notice. This does not claim a broad CompGen license.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/1928_BehVz-025_Paul-Reichenbach-Neweh-Menuchoh.webp","source_repository_url":"https://des.genealogy.net/search/show/12858382","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged full-resolution JPEG downloaded from the CompGen/DES record page and copied from the evidence-controlled accession; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the displayed entry.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0219","title":"Keren Kajemeth donations by Paul and Ernst Reichenbach","date":"21 September 1928","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0219","public_caption":"Under Halberstadt, this Keren Kajemeth New Year fundraising list records Paul Reichenbach and Ernst Reichenbach as each giving 10 Goldmarks. The list documents those two donations to this campaign. It does not establish either man’s complete affiliations or political position.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary press record","uncertainty":"The list documents these two named donations and participation in this campaign. It does not establish formal membership, office, a comprehensive political position or either man’s complete Jewish affiliations.","source_and_provenance":"Jüdische Rundschau, no. 74/75 (21 September 1928), printed p. 538, PDF p. 10; digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main.","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main; Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Frankfurt University Library public-domain digitization; unrestricted free use stated by the repository unless an item has a special notice. No special notice was found for this issue.","rights_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/wiki/digipolicy","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/communal-life/Juedische-Rundschau_1928-09-21_p538_Reichenbach-donations.webp?v=4be341858818","source_repository_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/download/pdf/2653038.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged 200 dpi JPEG page derivative made from the downloaded full-issue PDF and copied from the evidence-controlled accession; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the displayed entry.","reference_link_count":3},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0220","title":"A second list naming Kurt, Paula and Hans","date":"April 1942","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0220","public_caption":"Yad Vashem frame 2 records Kurt Reichenbach at Dominikanerstraße 23 and Paula and Hans Wollenberg together at Westendorf 15, corroborating their names, birth dates and forced addresses in the original transport evidence. The list corroborates their birth dates and forced addresses before Warsaw. It gives no later death date or place for any of the three.","evidence_status":"Institutional parallel deportee list; corroborating contemporary evidence","uncertainty":"This parallel list corroborates the named entries and addresses. It ends with their inclusion in the transport to Warsaw and provides no later death date or place for Kurt, Paula or Hans.","source_and_provenance":"Yad Vashem, O.41 — Lists and Documentation of Perished and Persecuted Collection, file 379, item 6719646, frame 2 of 3: List of Jews from Halberstadt deported to Warsaw and Theresienstadt, 04–11/1942.","custody_history":"","credit":"Yad Vashem, O.41 collection, file 379, item 6719646, frame 2; Reichenbach Family Archive access copy","rights":"Reproduced unchanged for this noncommercial research archive under Yad Vashem's educational-use terms, with the complete collection, file, item, frame and source URL citation; no ownership or broader reuse rights are asserted.","rights_url":"https://www.yadvashem.org/terms-and-conditions.html","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/transport-1942/RB-DOC-0220_Yad-Vashem-6719646-frame-2.jpg?v=e981f9173946","source_repository_url":"https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/documents/6719646","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged 2,688 × 3,967 pixel, 300 dpi JPEG downloaded from Yad Vashem's original-image endpoint; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and expanded-date English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the displayed entries.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0221","title":"The newspaper names Else Reichenbach and Siegfried Sernau in marriage banns","date":"17 January 1909","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0221","public_caption":"This 1909 newspaper notice places merchant Siegfried Sernau of Halle beside Else Reichenbach of Halberstadt under marriage banns. Their names were printed before the intended marriage, and Else later appears with the married surname Sernau. The notice makes the marriage very likely, but it is not the civil marriage record and does not name their parents.","evidence_status":"Primary contemporary newspaper report of published marriage banns","uncertainty":"The notice records the pair’s marriage banns, not the marriage itself, and does not name Else’s parents. Her married surname in the 1931 notice makes it very likely that the marriage followed. No record yet confirms whether Else was the relative remembered as Liesl or Liesel.","source_and_provenance":"Hallesche Zeitung: Landeszeitung für die Provinz Sachsen, für Anhalt und Thüringen, 1909, no. 27, 202nd year, first edition (17 January 1909), PDF p. 11, lower-left column; Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt; urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:1-171133730-16872166X190901171-13/fragment/page=0011.","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / DFG newspaper digitization; Reichenbach Family Archive research accession","rights":"Public Domain Mark 1.0, as recorded in the repository PDF's embedded access-condition metadata.","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-research/RB-DOC-0221_Hallesche-Zeitung_1909-01-17_p11_Else-Reichenbach-Siegfried-Sernau.jpg?v=21b195a0d7c2","source_repository_url":"https://opendata2.uni-halle.de/retrieve/64f0eff2-6197-4eeb-86eb-2d7ffba6d4f5/16872166X190901171.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unchanged full-page 2,237 × 3,308 pixel JPEG rendered at 300 dpi from PDF page 11 of the downloaded complete issue; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Selective transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the visually verified printed page.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0222","title":"The state list naming Mennigen & Co. after Paul Reichenbach’s firm","date":"Appendix to a letter dated 1 April 1941","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0222","public_caption":"Under ‘Kreis Halberstadt,’ the official list places ‘Paul Reichenbach, Halberstadt’ opposite ‘Mennigen & Co. K.-G.’ beneath the headings ‘Jüdische Firma’ and ‘Arisiert durch.’ This is direct administrative evidence that Mennigen & Co. was recorded as the Aryanization successor to Paul Reichenbach’s business. It is not the purchase contract.","evidence_status":"Contemporary administrative Aryanization list reproduced by the holding archive","uncertainty":"The leaf identifies the Jewish business and the Aryanization successor, but does not state the exact transfer date, price, purchase instrument, property-title mechanism or later corporate fate. A separate row lists ‘M. Reichenbach, Inh. Kurt Reichenbach’ opposite Fritz Tittmann. The 1928 and 1938 directories record this gut-casings merchant and the Kurt connected with the J. Reichenbach clothing house at different addresses.","source_and_provenance":"Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, C 28 If Regierung Magdeburg. Alte Polizeiregistratur, Nr. 934 Bd. I, Bl. 14; reproduced as source Q 4p in Wirtschaft und Arbeit im Nationalsozialismus, printed p. 112 / PDF p. 114.","custody_history":"","credit":"Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, C 28 If, Nr. 934 Bd. I, Bl. 14","rights":"Source-linked full-page access copy for noncommercial historical research; no broad reuse license is asserted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/persecution/RB-DOC-0222_LASA-C28-If-934-I-Bl-14_aryanization-list.webp","source_repository_url":"https://lha.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/MI/LHA/Bibliothek_LHA/05._Online-Angebote/Quellennah/Heft_03/aslo_qn--heft_03.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full published page rendered from the Landesarchiv PDF at 220 dpi. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the published German headings and entry.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0223","title":"Mennigen & Co. at Martiniplan 10 in the 1940 address book","date":"1940","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0223","public_caption":"The 1940 street-and-house register places ‘Halberst. Textilhaus Mennigen & Co.’ at Martiniplan 10. It independently confirms that the documented Aryanization successor remained in the former Reichenbach premises two years after the HATEX winter-sale handbills.","evidence_status":"Primary printed directory evidence; complete source spread visually verified","uncertainty":"The entry proves the firm’s presence at Martiniplan 10 in the 1940 directory. It does not state the transaction price or date, identify the firm’s partners, establish ownership of the building, or explain the company’s postwar fate.","source_and_provenance":"Einwohnerbuch von Halberstadt und Umgebung 1940, Part III, Verzeichnis der Straßen und Häuser von Halberstadt, printed pp. 84–85, digital scan page 181; CompGen GenWiki / Digitale Bibliothek.","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen GenWiki / Digitale Bibliothek, Einwohnerbuch von Halberstadt und Umgebung 1940","rights":"Source-linked full-spread research access copy. No broad CompGen reuse license is asserted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/RB-DOC-0223_Halberstadt-address-book-1940_Martiniplan-10_Mennigen.webp?v=01d57cf5ffce","source_repository_url":"https://genwiki39.genealogy.net/Halberstadt/Adressbuch_1940","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete 3,200 × 2,400 pixel source spread rendered from the public DjVu and converted to JPEG. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English expansion prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the printed German abbreviation.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0224","title":"Hans Mennigen, merchant, in the 1940 Halberstadt address book","date":"1940","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0224","public_caption":"The alphabetical residents’ register names Hans Mennigen as a merchant, living at Buchhornstraße 8a and reachable at telephone 2116. It establishes a local merchant of the same uncommon surname, but the entry does not identify his role in Mennigen & Co.","evidence_status":"Primary printed directory evidence; complete source spread visually verified","uncertainty":"The directory names Hans Mennigen as a merchant in Halberstadt, but it does not say that he owned, managed or worked for Mennigen & Co.","source_and_provenance":"Einwohnerbuch von Halberstadt und Umgebung 1940, alphabetical residents’ register, printed pp. 138–139, digital scan page 88; CompGen GenWiki / Digitale Bibliothek.","custody_history":"","credit":"CompGen GenWiki / Digitale Bibliothek, Einwohnerbuch von Halberstadt und Umgebung 1940","rights":"Source-linked full-spread research access copy. No broad CompGen reuse license is asserted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compgen-addressbooks/RB-DOC-0224_Halberstadt-address-book-1940_Hans-Mennigen.webp?v=0b7036790c36","source_repository_url":"https://genwiki39.genealogy.net/Halberstadt/Adressbuch_1940","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete 3,200 × 2,400 pixel source spread rendered from the public DjVu and converted to JPEG. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0225","title":"J. Reichenbach is named on Wernigerode’s Jewish community board","date":"1932–1933","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0225","public_caption":"The 1932–33 directory of Jewish communal administration names “J. Reichenbach” as third chair of the Wernigerode community board. In this setting J. Reichenbach is the house name used by the clothing shop at Breite Straße 7. Fritz was then running the store, but this line alone does not prove that the officer was Fritz personally.","evidence_status":"Primary printed communal directory; house identification high, personal identification medium","uncertainty":"The entry belongs to the Reichenbach clothing house at Breite Straße 7. A second source is still needed before assigning the office to Fritz personally.","source_and_provenance":"Führer durch die jüdische Gemeindeverwaltung und Wohlfahrtspflege in Deutschland, 1932–33, p. 115.","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main / Compact Memory","rights":"Public-domain periodical; repository digitization credited","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compact-memory/RB-DOC-0225_Wernigerode-J-Reichenbach-community-board_1932-33.webp","source_repository_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/83850","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Article crop derived from the repository page image; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0226","title":"Paul Reichenbach’s family announces his death","date":"22 November 1935","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0226","public_caption":"Two days after Paul’s sudden death, his family placed this notice in the Central-Verein-Zeitung. It names Margarete née Liebenthal, Ernst, Albert Rothschild and Ruth née Reichenbach, and Adolf. This is a paid family Todesanzeige, distinct from the family-held Trauer-Album; it does not list Paul’s offices.","evidence_status":"Primary printed paid family notice","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Central-Verein-Zeitung, year 14, no. 47 (22 November 1935), family notices.","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main / Compact Memory","rights":"Public-domain periodical; repository digitization credited","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compact-memory/RB-DOC-0226_Paul-Reichenbach-family-death-notice_1935-11-22.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/2292805","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Notice crop derived from the repository page image; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0227","title":"P. Reichenbach advertises women’s clothing in 1937","date":"8 October 1937","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0227","public_caption":"This small Halberstadt advertisement reads “P. Reichenbach / Damenbekleidung / Stammhaus gegr. 1843.” It shows the women’s-clothing firm still advertising nearly two years after Paul’s death, now to readers of a national Jewish veterans’ newspaper. Its placement in Der Schild does not make Paul or the firm an office of the Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten.","evidence_status":"Primary printed commercial advertisement","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Der Schild, year 16, no. 41 (8 October 1937), p. 8.","custody_history":"","credit":"Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main / Compact Memory","rights":"Public-domain periodical; repository digitization credited","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/compact-memory/RB-DOC-0227_P-Reichenbach-womens-clothing-ad_1937-10-08.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/4916348","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Advertisement crop derived from the repository page image; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0228","title":"A Boston directory names Dolph Reichenbach as Banner Sportswear’s president","date":"1964","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0228","public_caption":"This 1964 Boston directory entry lists Banner Sportswear Inc. at 116 Harrison Avenue, eighth floor, as a ladies’ sportswear business. It names Dolph Reichenbach as president, Jos Barth as treasurer and Louis Krasher as vice-president. The entry places Dolf in Boston’s garment trade in 1964, but it does not establish when the company began or how its ownership was divided. It is not the entry for Adolfo Sardiña and not Banner Bros. of Jamaica Plain.","evidence_status":"Primary-source printed business-directory entry","uncertainty":"The entry records the company’s officers, line of business and address for this directory year. It does not establish the company’s founding date, ownership shares or the length of Dolf’s presidency.","source_and_provenance":"The Boston Directory, 1964, A–Z volume, p. 74, State Library of Massachusetts scan via Internet Archive, item bostondirectoryi11964bost, scan leaf 396.","custody_history":"","credit":"State Library of Massachusetts; Internet Archive","rights":"Public-domain Boston directory scan supplied by the State Library of Massachusetts through Internet Archive.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dolf-reichenbach/RB-DOC-0228_Boston-directory-1964_Banner-Sportswear_p0396-crop.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archive.org/details/bostondirectoryi11964bost/page/n396/mode/1up","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped from Internet Archive scan leaf 396 to show the Banner Sportswear entry. No text was changed and no generative alteration was made.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0229","title":"Reichenbach spring textiles and ready-made clothing advertisement","date":"28 February 1930","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0229","public_caption":"Reichenbach spring clothing and textile advertisement, 28 February 1930","evidence_status":"Historical newspaper advertisement; ULB public-domain digitization","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Harzer Volksstimme, 5th year, no. 51, page 8; Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, original signature Pon Yb 2377,2°, page URN urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:3-171133730-61216661919300228-12/fragment/page=0008; DOI 10.25673/opendata2-183694. Reichenbach Family Archive secondary accession RB-DOC-0229.","custody_history":"","credit":"Original und digitale Bereitstellung: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)","rights":"Public Domain Mark 1.0; ULB Sachsen-Anhalt confirmed free and unrestricted website use on 28 August 2026.","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-DOC-0229_J-Reichenbach-spring-textiles-advertisement_1930-02-28.webp?v=f26131aa2ce8","source_repository_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:3-171133730-61216661919300228-12/fragment/page=0008","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete-page web access copy reduced from the ULB’s original 4,101 × 6,034 pixel, 300 dpi JPEG. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration; the original-resolution institutional source remains linked.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0230","title":"Classmates already called her Subie","date":"1943","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0230","public_caption":"In the 1943 Simmons College yearbook, Susan Berne Ulmer is a senior in Preprofessional Studies. The sketch gives Cleveland Heights High, home at 2246 St. James Parkway, Cleveland Heights, and the nickname the family still uses. A candid on the same page is captioned “Subie.”","evidence_status":"Primary printed yearbook page","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Microcosm 1943, Simmons College, printed p. 98, Internet Archive identifier microcosm1943simm.","custody_history":"","credit":"Simmons University Archives / Internet Archive","rights":"Yearbook page digitized by Internet Archive; published here as a tight access crop of one student’s entry, not the full volume.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/ulmer-subie/RB-DOC-0230_Simmons-Microcosm-1943_Susan-Berne-Ulmer-senior.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archive.org/details/microcosm1943simm","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG converted from the supplied yearbook crop; no generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0231","title":"They voted Subie among the wittiest","date":"1943","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0231","public_caption":"The 1943 Microcosm Rogues’ Gallery lists Subie Ulmer among the three students voted Wittiest, with Marie O’Brien and Tick Case. She is named, not pictured, on that page.","evidence_status":"Primary printed yearbook page","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Microcosm 1943, Simmons College, printed p. 107, Internet Archive identifier microcosm1943simm.","custody_history":"","credit":"Simmons University Archives / Internet Archive","rights":"Yearbook page digitized by Internet Archive; published here as a tight access crop of one student’s named class distinction, not the full volume.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/ulmer-subie/RB-DOC-0231_Simmons-Microcosm-1943_Wittiest-Subie-Ulmer.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archive.org/details/microcosm1943simm","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG converted from the supplied yearbook crop; no generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-0232","title":"Simmons conferred her Bachelor of Science in 1943","date":"1943","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-0232","public_caption":"The 1943–44 catalog lists degrees conferred in 1943. Under Bachelor of Science, School of Preprofessional Studies, it names Susan Berne Ulmer. She is not on the School of Science bachelor list on the previous page.","evidence_status":"Primary printed college catalog","uncertainty":"The School of Preprofessional Studies offered four Bachelor of Science programs. No source found names which of the four Susan followed.","source_and_provenance":"Simmons College catalog 1943–44, degrees conferred in 1943, Internet Archive identifier simmonscollegeco1943simm.","custody_history":"","credit":"Simmons University Archives / Internet Archive","rights":"College catalog digitized by Internet Archive; published here as a tight access crop of the degree list, not the full volume.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/ulmer-subie/RB-DOC-0232_Simmons-catalog-1943_Susan-Berne-Ulmer-BS-Preprofessional.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archive.org/details/simmonscollegeco1943simm","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG converted from the supplied catalog crop; no generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-DOC-DAV-1934-01","title":"The Alpine Club wrote racial exclusion into its Halberstadt rules","date":"1934","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-doc-dav-1934-01","public_caption":"This 1934 statute requires applicants to prove what the section called Aryan descent. The Halberstadt section adopted the rule after Paul’s documented years of membership. It shows formal exclusion becoming club policy, but it does not record the moment Paul was personally removed.","evidence_status":"Primary archival document","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Satzung der Sektion Halberstadt des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins, 1934, first statute page; file supplied by the Deutscher Alpenverein.","custody_history":"","credit":"Archiv des Deutschen Alpenvereins, München","rights":"Website publication authorized by the Deutscher Alpenverein","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/RB-DOC-DAV-1934-statute-page-3.webp","source_repository_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/dav/Satzung_Sektion_Halberstadt_1934.pdf?v=0c3129dcebf1","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-page presentation copy rendered from the supplied archival PDF; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Complete English translation of the depicted page prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":3},{"object_id":"RB-EPH-0001","title":"Paul J.’s friends printed his nickname on a joke card","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-eph-0001","public_caption":"Friends made these “Voice of God” cards for Paul J. Reichenbach, turning his booming convention-announcer voice into a private joke. Paul kept one of the cards. It preserves the nickname and affection behind it, but the makers and exact date remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held modern ephemera; history recorded through family testimony","uncertainty":"The friends who designed and printed the cards, the number made and the exact date have not yet been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held card supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; the account of its creation and Paul’s keeping it is Paul J. Reichenbach’s testimony conveyed by his son.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held object; publication cleared by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-EPH-0001_Paul-J-Reichenbach_Voice-of-God-card_web-access-q30.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct family-supplied photograph reduced for web access; the full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EPH-0002","title":"When a Mentor Dies — memorial illustration","date":"Contributed September 2026; creation date unrecorded","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-eph-0002","public_caption":"Memorial illustration supplied by Rabbi Paul Kipnes with his tribute. The stylized portrait and camp setting are an illustrative composition, not a documentary photograph. Whether AI was used, the artist and underlying image sources are not recorded.","evidence_status":"Contributor-supplied memorial illustration; not historical photographic evidence","uncertainty":"Creation method, artist, underlying sources and possible AI assistance unconfirmed. This illustration does not establish a historical event or setting.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Paul Kipnes in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Rabbi Paul Kipnes; artist unrecorded","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-EPH-0002_When-a-Mentor-Dies_Paul-Kipnes.png","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 1600 × 900 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0002","title":"Stolperstein for Fritz Reichenbach","date":"Photographed 16 August 2017","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0002","public_caption":"The stone records Fritz Reichenbach’s arrest, imprisonment in Buchenwald and death there on 22 November 1938. The stone was laid outside the Wernigerode house where Fritz had lived and kept the shop. It is a public memorial, not the camp file that records the details of his imprisonment and death.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by 1971markus.","custody_history":"","credit":"© 1971markus@wikipedia.de / CC BY-SA 4.0","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-commons/fritz-reichenbach-stolperstein.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AStolpersteine_Wernigerode%2C_Fritz_Reichenbach_%28Breite_Stra%C3%9Fe_7%29.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or content alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0003","title":"Stolperstein for Jeanette Reichenbach","date":"Photographed 16 August 2017","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0003","public_caption":"The stone records Jeanette Reichenbach’s deportation to Theresienstadt and her death there on 25 October 1942. The stone lies outside the Wernigerode house where Jeanette kept the shop. It names her deportation and death, but it does not preserve the half-room and rent recorded in her Berlin papers.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by 1971markus.","custody_history":"","credit":"© 1971markus@wikipedia.de / CC BY-SA 4.0","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-commons/jeanette-reichenbach-stolperstein.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AStolpersteine_Wernigerode%2C_Jeanette_Reichenbach_%28Breite_Stra%C3%9Fe_7%29.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or content alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0004","title":"The Wernigerode stone gives Martha a disputed 1944 ending","date":"Photographed 16 August 2017","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0004","public_caption":"This photograph shows the Stolperstein laid for Martha Reichenbach at Breite Straße 7 on 14 April 2009. Its inscription reads “tot 1944 bei Bombenangriff.” The Gestapo and Berlin deportation file instead places her in the 33rd Osttransport of 3 March 1943, classed for Auschwitz; the stone is a local memorial inscription, not evidence of her last hour or registration on arrival.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by 1971markus.","custody_history":"","credit":"© 1971markus@wikipedia.de / CC BY-SA 4.0","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-commons/martha-reichenbach-stolperstein.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AStolpersteine_Wernigerode%2C_Martha_Reichenbach_%28Breite_Stra%C3%9Fe_7%29.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or content alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0005","title":"Werner’s Stolperstein records his escape to Brazil","date":"Photographed 16 August 2017","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0005","public_caption":"This modern memorial stone lies outside the Wernigerode home of Werner Reichenbach’s family. The inscription names his flight in 1939 and survival in Brazil. It marks those facts in public space, but it does not tell the later life he built there.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by 1971markus.","custody_history":"","credit":"© 1971markus@wikipedia.de / CC BY-SA 4.0","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-commons/werner-reichenbach-stolperstein.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AStolpersteine_Wernigerode%2C_Werner_Reichenbach_%28Breite_Stra%C3%9Fe_7%29.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or content alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0006","title":"The Klaussynagoge still carries Berend Lehmann’s foundation","date":"Photographed 18 April 2015","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0006","public_caption":"This photograph shows the Klaussynagoge at Rosenwinkel 18, founded as a synagogue and house of study by Berend Lehmann. Visitors and teachers now encounter it as part of the Moses Mendelssohn Academy. The building gives context for Jewish life in Halberstadt, but it is not a Reichenbach family property.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by Xocolatl.","custody_history":"","credit":"Xocolatl / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/klaussynagoge-2015.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHalberstadt_Klaussynagoge.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop, generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0007","title":"Käthe Lipke remembered the synagogue in color","date":"1930","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0007","public_caption":"Käthe Lipke’s 1930 watercolor shows the sanctuary’s blue curtain and octagonal bimah. Her hand preserved the only known color record of the interior before its destruction. The painting records one artist’s view and cannot reproduce every color or detail exactly.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Watercolor by Käthe Lipke; original on loan from the Städtisches Museum Halberstadt; digitized through the Berend Lehmann Museum and published on Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Käthe Lipke / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt / Berend Lehmann Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/kaethe-lipke-synagogue-interior-1930.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AInneres_der_Halberst%C3%A4dter_Synagoge.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop, generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0008","title":"The restored mikveh house now anchors the museum","date":"Photographed 8 April 2022","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0008","public_caption":"This photograph shows the restored ritual-bath house at Judenstraße 26. The Berend Lehmann Museum now uses the building as the material center of its permanent exhibition. It locates Jewish communal life in the town, but it does not document a Reichenbach visit.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by Catatine.","custody_history":"","credit":"Catatine / CC0, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/mikveh-house-2022.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMikwenhaus%2C_Halberstadt_01.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop, generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0009","title":"The old Jewish cemetery holds generations of Halberstadt families","date":"Photographed 18 September 2016","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0009","public_caption":"This photograph looks through the gate at Westendorf into Halberstadt’s old Jewish cemetery. Mourners and burial societies carried generations of the town’s Jews through this entrance. The view establishes the place, but individual Reichenbach graves cannot be identified from it.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by FrankBothe.","custody_history":"","credit":"FrankBothe / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/jewish-cemetery-gate-2016.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHalberstadt%2C_J%C3%BCdischer_Friedhof.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop, generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-CC-0010","title":"The memorial follows the footprint of Halberstadt’s destroyed synagogue","date":"Photographed 2017","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-cc-0010","public_caption":"Olaf Wegewitz’s installation marks the ground once occupied by the synagogue. Visitors walk the outline left in the city after the November pogrom and demolition. It is a modern memorial, not a surviving fragment of the sanctuary.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wikimedia Commons photograph by Gliwi.","custody_history":"","credit":"Gliwi / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/synagogue-memorial-site-2017.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASynagoge_Judenstra%C3%9Fe_%28Halberstadt%29.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop, generative alteration or content change.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0001","title":"Halberstadt filled the horizon in this 1905 view","date":"Published 1905","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0001","public_caption":"This photochrom records Halberstadt’s dense cityscape while the Reichenbach firm was already established there. A commercial image maker colored and published the view for circulation. It shows the city around the family, but not a legible Reichenbach shopfront.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detroit Photographic Company, print no. 16915; Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.","custody_history":"","credit":"Detroit Photographic Company / Library of Congress, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Public domain","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-circa-1900.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHalberstadt-um1900.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or content alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0002","title":"This portrait shows Halberstadt-born reformer Israel Jacobson","date":"1808","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0002","public_caption":"This historical portrait presents Israel Jacobson, born in Halberstadt in 1768 and active in Jewish civic emancipation and religious reform. An artist made the likeness for public circulation. It gives the city’s wider Jewish context, but it does not establish a connection to the Reichenbach family.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Engraving by Christian Schule after Franz Karl Tielker; Rijksmuseum object RP-P-1914-3998.","custody_history":"","credit":"Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, RP-P-1914-3998, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/israel-jacobson-1808.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AIsrael_Jacobssohn%2C_RP-P-1914-3998.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Source file presented without crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0003","title":"This portrait shows Halberstadt-born rabbi Esriel Hildesheimer","date":"Before 1899","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0003","public_caption":"This historical portrait presents Esriel Hildesheimer, born in Halberstadt in 1820 and later a leader of modern Orthodox Judaism. An artist made the likeness for public circulation. It belongs to the city’s Jewish history, not to a documented Reichenbach relationship.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Photographer unknown; historical portrait preserved through Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Unknown photographer, before 1899, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Public domain","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/esriel-hildesheimer.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHildesheimer_Azrial_enface.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Source file presented without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0004","title":"The Baroque synagogue stood inside a residential block","date":"Photographed c. 1930","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0004","public_caption":"This museum scan shows the synagogue’s masonry, windows and roof within the narrow block around it. An unidentified photographer recorded the building before 1938. The image preserves its exterior setting, but not the people at prayer inside.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt photograph f00194, published in high resolution by Jüdisches Halberstadt on its DenkOrt page; the same historical image is published as public domain on Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photographer unknown / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, f00194 / Jüdisches Halberstadt","rights":"Underlying historical photograph marked public domain on Wikimedia Commons; museum source attribution retained","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-synagogue/EXT-HBS-SYN-f00194_Halberstadt-synagogue-exterior_before-1938.webp","source_repository_url":"https://juedisches-halberstadt.de/denkort/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Clean museum JPEG reduced to 2,200 pixels on its longest edge for web access; the photographic plate edge remains part of the record. No crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0005","title":"Chandeliers and galleries filled Halberstadt’s synagogue","date":"Photographed c. 1920","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0005","public_caption":"This museum scan records the sanctuary, its galleries, chandeliers and octagonal bimah before 1938. An unidentified photographer stood inside the room and preserved its arrangement. The photograph shows the architecture, but it does not identify the worshippers who used it.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Städtisches Museum Halberstadt photograph f0372a, published in high resolution by Jüdisches Halberstadt on its DenkOrt page; the same historical image is published as public domain on Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photographer unknown / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt, f0372a / Jüdisches Halberstadt","rights":"Underlying historical photograph marked public domain on Wikimedia Commons; museum source attribution retained","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-synagogue/EXT-HBS-SYN-f0372a_Halberstadt-synagogue-interior_before-1938.webp","source_repository_url":"https://juedisches-halberstadt.de/denkort/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Clean museum JPEG reduced to 2,200 pixels on its longest edge for web access. No crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0006","title":"This portrait shows Rabbi Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach","date":"1865","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0006","public_caption":"This historical portrait presents Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach, rabbi of Halberstadt from 1863 and author of the congregation’s documentary history. An artist made the likeness for public circulation. It provides communal context, but it does not document a personal Reichenbach connection.","evidence_status":"Historical context image","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Schwadron Collection, National Library of Israel; published through Wikimedia Commons.","custody_history":"","credit":"Schwadron Collection, National Library of Israel, via Wikimedia Commons","rights":"Public domain","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt/benjamin-hirsch-auerbach-1865.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABenjamin_Hirsch_Auerbach.jpg","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original Commons file; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-EXT-PD-0007","title":"Dolf wrote to Mutti from the Carlton Hotel","date":"Photographed between 1918 and 1937","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-ext-pd-0007","public_caption":"This historical photograph shows the Carlton Hotel in St. Moritz sometime between 1918 and 1937. Dolf wrote to his mother from this hotel on 26 November 1938. The picture places the building before us, but it does not show Dolf or the room in which he wrote.","evidence_status":"Historical photograph; catalogue date range 1918–1937","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv/Stiftung Luftbild Schweiz, glass-plate negative LBS_MH03-1025; DOI 10.3932/ethz-a-000491261.","custody_history":"","credit":"Walter Mittelholzer / ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Bildarchiv/Stiftung Luftbild Schweiz / LBS_MH03-1025 / Public Domain Mark","rights":"Public domain","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/RB-EXT-PD-0007-carlton-hotel-st-moritz-1918-1937.webp","source_repository_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-St._Moritz,_Hotel_Carlton-Inlandfl%C3%BCge-LBS_MH03-1025.tif","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3840-pixel Wikimedia Commons JPEG derivative of the ETH glass-plate negative; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-OBJ-0024","title":"J. Reichenbach advertising button","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-obj-0024","public_caption":"A round advertising button presents J. Reichenbach as Halberstadt's largest specialist house for men's and boys' fashions; its maker's line names S. Münz of Nuremberg.","evidence_status":"Historical commercial object; source-hosted photograph","uncertainty":"The current owner, dimensions, object date and photographer are not identified on the source page. The linked tour's biographical text contains dates that conflict with primary family records; this archive uses it only as the location of the object image.","source_and_provenance":"Clean object image published in the Clio Muse tour item 'Jewish entrepreneurship in Halberstadt.' The object is marked S. Münz, Nürnberg.","custody_history":"","credit":"Image published by Clio Muse / Jewish History Tours; object maker marked S. Münz, Nürnberg; visible source watermark retained","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked research access copy. The visible watermark remains in place, and the Reichenbach Family Archive grants no independent reuse rights.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/ephemera/RB-OBJ-0024_J-Reichenbach-advertising-button.webp","source_repository_url":"https://create.cliomuseapp.com/tourExperience/item/581/2/8787/jewish-entrepeneurship-in-halberstadt","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original source JPEG with the watermark retained. No crop, retouching or generative alteration was applied.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0008","title":"Halberstadt placed a memorial beside the cathedral","date":"Modern family photograph","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0008","public_caption":"This modern memorial stands beside Halberstadt Cathedral for the town’s persecuted and murdered Jews. Residents and visitors encounter the names in the center of the city. The photograph records the memorial in place, but not every inscription closely enough to read.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during research in Halberstadt and accessioned as RB-PHO-0008.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/RB-PHO-0008_Domplatz-menorah-memorial.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"German transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed memorial.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0011","title":"This weathered gravestone has not yielded its name","date":"Modern family photograph; stone date unread","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0011","public_caption":"This Hebrew-inscribed stone appears among the family’s cemetery photographs. Someone visiting the Halberstadt cemetery photographed it, but the surviving image does not allow a responsible reading of the name or date. Its presence in the group suggests attention, not a proven Reichenbach identity.","evidence_status":"Historic cemetery object; identity unresolved","uncertainty":"The stone appears among the family’s Reichenbach cemetery photographs, but the surviving image does not permit a responsible reading of the personal name, patronymic or date. Its relationship to the documented family line is therefore unresolved.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during cemetery research in Halberstadt and accessioned as RB-PHO-0011.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0011_unmatched-weathered-Hebrew-stele.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The supplied JPEG is shown without generative alteration. Contrast has not been used to invent missing letterforms.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Reading note prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0016","title":"Paul J. and Daniel Reichenbach at Paul Reichenbach’s grave","date":"25 June 2025","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0016","public_caption":"Paul J. Reichenbach, left, and his son Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach at the grave of Paul’s grandfather Paul Reichenbach in Halberstadt, 25 June 2025. The family visit was organized by Dr. Jutta Dick.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Consent-cleared family photograph; identities and trip context supplied by the family. Date supplied and confirmed by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0016_Paul-J-Daniel-at-Paul-grave-2025.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Consent-cleared 1600-pixel derivative with orientation resolved; no crop and no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0018","title":"The Stones of Remembrance carry names through the city","date":"Modern family photograph","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0018","public_caption":"This photograph shows names and life dates cut into Halberstadt’s Stones of Remembrance. The artist and city placed individual people back into public view. The frame records the installation, but it is not a complete legible inventory of every stone.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during research in Halberstadt and accessioned as RB-PHO-0018.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/RB-PHO-0018_Domplatz-Stones-of-Remembrance.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0020","title":"Reconstructed plan and elevations of Kaufhaus Reichenbach","date":"Published 2004; reconstructs the building record through 1913","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0020","public_caption":"Monika Lüdemann’s 2004 study reconstructs the connected ground plan and 1913 street elevations of Hoher Weg 27 and Martiniplan 10, drawn by Nicola Kröger from the cited municipal building files. The plate lets us see how the two street fronts joined. Exact dimensions and linework still have to be checked against the original municipal drawings.","evidence_status":"2004 scholarly reconstruction; not an original 1913 measured drawing","uncertainty":"The plate is a later scholarly reconstruction from the cited building files. Original municipal drawings must control any exact reading of dimensions, linework or chronology.","source_and_provenance":"Monika Lüdemann, Quartiere und Profanbauten der Juden in Halberstadt (TU Braunschweig, 2004), printed p. 164; caption and archival references on p. 165. Underlying references: Stadtarchiv Halberstadt, Stadtbauamt 2/2485 and 2/2486.","custody_history":"","credit":"Rekonstruktion: Monika Lüdemann; Zeichnung: Nicola Kröger; source study: TU Braunschweig, 2004","rights":"Published at the direction of the archive owner under the archive’s access-first policy with exact author, drafter, page and source credits; no further reuse rights are asserted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/property/RB-PHO-0020_Luedemann-Kroeger-shop-reconstruction-2004.webp","source_repository_url":"https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbbs_derivate_00001635/Document.pdf","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional page-level PNG reproduction of the complete plate from printed p. 164; no generative alteration. The adjacent caption and archival references on p. 165 are supplied in this object record rather than included in the image.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0023","title":"Kurt Reichenbach among the Domplatz memorial names","date":"Modern family photograph","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0023","public_caption":"Kurt Reichenbach among Halberstadt’s memorial names. Daniel photographed the name during the family’s return to Halberstadt. The stone marks Kurt’s removal from the city; it does not add a fate after Warsaw.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"The photograph records the family’s encounter with Kurt’s memorial entry. It does not document his fate after the transport reached Warsaw.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during research in Halberstadt and accessioned as RB-PHO-0023; identification supplied in the family archive catalogue.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/RB-PHO-0023_Kurt-Reichenbach-Domplatz-stele.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0024","title":"Dolf Reichenbach","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0024","public_caption":"Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach as a young man. The family identifies him, but the portrait’s date, studio and photographer have not been established.","evidence_status":"Family testimony, supported by comparison with an identified museum portrait","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph; identification supplied by Daniel Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-young-man-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional photographic correction.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0027","title":"Dolf wore this gold signet ring","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0027","public_caption":"This gold ring with a blue intaglio stone belonged to Dolf Reichenbach. Family memory allows that it may have come from an earlier generation. The object proves Dolf’s ownership, but no document yet names its maker, first owner or date.","evidence_status":"Documented object; ownership and heirloom history are family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held object; ownership and possible earlier provenance supplied through family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/dolf-signet-ring.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web derivative from the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0042","title":"Stones of Remembrance at Halberstadt Cathedral","date":"25 May 2022","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0042","public_caption":"The Stones of Remembrance beside Halberstadt Cathedral. The memorial names the Jews taken from the city, among them Kurt Reichenbach, Paula Wollenberg and Hans Wollenberg. It does not record what happened to them after Warsaw.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during the descendants’ 2022 return to Halberstadt; capture date preserved in the image metadata.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/RB-PHO-0042_Domplatz-Stones-of-Remembrance-context.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional JPEG derivative from the original family HEIC photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0043","title":"One Baroque wall survives from Halberstadt’s synagogue","date":"Modern family photograph; year not recorded","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0043","public_caption":"This photograph shows the surviving vestibule wall of the synagogue inaugurated in 1712. Visitors now stand beside a fragment left after desecration and demolition. The wall preserves part of the building, but not the sanctuary or the life once held inside it.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family research visit photograph","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/synagogue-remnant.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family research-visit photograph resized for web delivery; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0048","title":"Judenstraße","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0048","public_caption":"Judenstraße, the center of Jewish settlement in Halberstadt from the Middle Ages. The photograph lets us locate a street at the center of Jewish life in the city. It does not identify a Reichenbach home or shop.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family research visit photograph","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/judenstrasse.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family research-visit photograph resized for web delivery; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0053","title":"The Reichenbach store quarter was rebuilt after the war","date":"Family research visit, 2022","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0053","public_caption":"This modern photograph shows Martiniplan and Hoher Weg after wartime bombing destroyed the Reichenbach building. A visitor photographed the rebuilt streets where the family’s store once stood. The view locates the quarter today, but it does not preserve the historic shop footprint by itself.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site; historic footprint described from archival research","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach during a family research visit.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach / Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/hoher-weg-site-today.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0054","title":"A shopfront still faces Breite Straße 7","date":"Family research visit, 2022","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0054","public_caption":"This modern photograph shows the Wernigerode building where Jeanette and Fritz Reichenbach kept the family shop. Four Stolpersteine now lie outside the surviving shopfront. The building connects the address to the street today, but its present appearance is not proof of the 1930s interior.","evidence_status":"Documented modern site","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach during a family research visit.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach / Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-breite-strasse-7-today.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Resized for web delivery; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0059","title":"Four Stolpersteine name the household at Breite Straße 7","date":"Date not established","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0059","public_caption":"These four memorial stones name Fritz, Jeanette, Martha and Werner Reichenbach outside their Wernigerode home. The inscriptions bring the household together at the address where they lived and worked. They are modern memorial texts and do not replace the separate records for each life.","evidence_status":"Documented modern memorial","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family research visit photograph","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-stolpersteine.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Rotated web derivative from the family photograph.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0078","title":"Moritz Reichenbach’s gravestone names the Quedlinburg merchant","date":"Photographed 27 May 2022; Moritz died 6 June 1936","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0078","public_caption":"This gravestone belongs to Moritz Reichenbach, the merchant connected with Quedlinburg and recorded in Hebrew family evidence as Moshe HaLevi. Mourners placed the stone in the Halberstadt cemetery beside his wife’s plot. It identifies this household, but their relationship to the principal Jacob–Adolf–Paul line remains unresolved.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made during cemetery research in Halberstadt and accessioned as RB-PHO-0078. Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach identified the stone as Moritz Reichenbach on 17 August 2026; the photographed inscription and cemetery-register entry for plot VIII 6 agree on the name and death date.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0078_Moritz-Reichenbach-gravestone.webp?v=2516485d8519","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web derivative from the family HEIC photograph; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"German transcription and English translation confirmed from the photographed inscription, the family identification and the cemetery register.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0083","title":"The Sedanstraße directory page leads to Paul’s final home","date":"Edition year not yet attached","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0083","public_caption":"This address-book page arranges Sedanstraße by house number and occupant. Its compilers placed the street in a printed map of Halberstadt households, including the address where Paul later died. The page identifies the street section, but the exact edition still awaits a complete holding-level citation.","evidence_status":"Historical address-directory page; edition-level citation in progress","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Historic address directory photographed during the family’s research visit in Halberstadt; exact volume title, year and call number remain to be attached.","custody_history":"","credit":"Halberstadt research collection; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/unidentified/RB-PHO-0083.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Public WebP access copies conventionally rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise into correct reading orientation; no crop, retouching or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0084","title":"The directory groups Halberstadt residents under Reichenbach","date":"Edition year not yet attached","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0084","public_caption":"This alphabetical address-book page lists people named Reichenbach with their occupations and addresses. Its compilers turned households into a city directory that can be compared with family records. It preserves the entries, but the exact edition has not yet been matched to its holding record.","evidence_status":"Historical address-directory page; edition-level citation in progress","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Historic address directory photographed during the family’s research visit in Halberstadt; exact volume title, year and call number remain to be attached.","custody_history":"","credit":"Halberstadt research collection; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/unidentified/RB-PHO-0084.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Public WebP access copies conventionally rotated 90 degrees clockwise into correct reading orientation; no crop, retouching or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0085","title":"A museum display places two Halberstadt shop hangers over the city map","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0085","public_caption":"This display pairs a J. Reichenbach hanger with another Halberstadt retailer’s hanger over a map. Museum staff arranged the objects so visitors could connect shop names with city streets. The display shows the surviving retail objects, but it does not establish that the two businesses shared ownership or customers.","evidence_status":"Documented objects","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held retail objects photographed during a Halberstadt display.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/store-yardsticks.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0090","title":"Adolf Reichenbach’s Hebrew gravestone face preserves Baruch Achiezer","date":"Adolf died 26 December 1900","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0090","public_caption":"This photograph shows the Hebrew face of Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone in Halberstadt. Mourners named him Baruch Achiezer and praised his integrity and good works. The stone preserves his name and death date, but weathering prevents a letter-perfect reading of every line.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"The name Baruch Achiezer and the date line are legible in the family photographs. Weathering prevents a letter-perfect diplomatic transcription of every intervening line; the Hebrew shown here is therefore a normalized reconstruction corresponding to the preserved English translation.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0090_Achiezer-stone-Hebrew_web-access.webp?v=706325faef29","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Orientation-corrected high-resolution JPEG access derivative; no generative alteration. The full-resolution family photograph remains preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Normalized Hebrew reconstruction and family-supplied English translation preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive. The reconstruction is not presented as a letter-perfect reading of the weathered carving.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0091","title":"Paul J. and Daniel stand together in the Berend Lehmann Museum","date":"25 June 2025","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0091","public_caption":"Paul J. Reichenbach and his son Daniel were photographed at the Berend Lehmann Museum on 25 June 2025. Their visit placed two living descendants inside the institution that keeps Halberstadt’s Jewish history. The photograph records the visit, not the complete exhibition around them.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Consent-cleared family photograph; identities and location supplied by the family. Date supplied and confirmed by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0091_Paul-J-Daniel-Berend-Lehmann-Museum-2025.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Consent-cleared web copy; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0093","title":"The family’s ancestry chart for Ernst Reichenbach","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0093","public_caption":"A six-generation pedigree completed for Ernst Reichenbach. It preserves names and dates that have guided research, but it is a family-compiled source rather than proof of every entry.","evidence_status":"Family-compiled genealogical source; individual entries require corroboration","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photographic copy of a completed Ahnentafel.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0093.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0116","title":"The mourning album opens under a tooled silver cover","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0116","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the silvered arabesques, palm fronds and title on the cover. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The wear shows that the book was handled, but it does not identify its maker or first purchaser.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0116.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0117","title":"Blank endpapers open Paul’s mourning album","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0117","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the volume’s undecorated endpapers. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. They preserve the book’s physical sequence, but they carry no names or notes.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0117.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0118","title":"The title page dedicates the mourning album to Paul","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0118","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the printed title and dedication completed in memory of Paul Reichenbach. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. It names the man being mourned, but the surviving blanks do not identify every person who filled or kept the book.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0118.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0119","title":"The mourning album turns Hebrew anniversaries into civil dates","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0119","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the printed tables that align Hebrew and civil memorial dates. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The tables guided later observance, but they do not record which anniversaries the family actually marked.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0119.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0120","title":"A draped figure stands beside the album’s memorial panel","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0120","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows an illustrated plate with a mourning figure, urn and empty commemoration panel. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The image frames grief, but the empty panel adds no biographical fact about Paul.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0120.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0121","title":"The album leaves a form for recording the burial","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0121","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the printed burial form above an engraving of the Cave of Machpelah. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The page shows how the book expected a burial to be recorded, but its blanks do not supply Paul’s grave details.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0121.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0122","title":"The album leaves room for a death notice and obituary","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0122","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the framed page headed for a death notice and obituary. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The frame shows where a clipping could be kept, but no inserted notice survives in this image.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0122.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0123","title":"The album prints rules for the year of mourning","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0123","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the German instructions for shiva, shloshim and the mourning year. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The text shows what the book taught, but it does not prove how closely Paul’s family followed each rule.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0123.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0124","title":"The mourning text faces an engraving of Jerusalem’s Kings’ Tombs","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0124","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows a printed page of mourning instruction beside the tomb engraving. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The illustration places mourning within a sacred geography, but it does not document a family visit to Jerusalem.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0124.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0125","title":"Only the edge of this mourning-album page survives in view","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0125","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows a narrow page edge and printed rule. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The image does not show the text once catalogued as a requiem song, so that identification is not used.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0125-full-frame.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-frame web derivative from the preserved family HEIC photograph; the earlier narrow crop is not used. No generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0126","title":"The album gives words for the days of mourning","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0126","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the prayer headed “Gebet in den Trauertagen”. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The printed prayer offered language for grief, but the page cannot tell us who read it aloud.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0126.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0127","title":"A tomb engraving accompanies the mourning text","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0127","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows a printed text page with an image in the Rachel’s Tomb tradition. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The illustration belongs to the volume’s devotional language, not to a photographed family grave.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0127.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0128","title":"The album prints the mourners’ Kaddish in Hebrew","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0128","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the Hebrew Kaddish under its German heading. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The page preserves the prayer available to the family, but it does not record a particular service.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0128-full-frame.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-frame web derivative from the preserved family HEIC photograph; the earlier narrow crop is not used. No generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0129","title":"Mourners stand before the ark above a transliterated Kaddish","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0129","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows an illustrated plate of worshippers with the prayer printed below. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The scene explains the ritual setting, but the figures are printed types rather than portraits of Paul’s mourners.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0129.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0130","title":"Dr. A. Jellinek explains the meaning of Kaddish","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0130","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the German essay signed by Dr. A. Jellinek of Vienna. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The page preserves the published interpretation in the family’s book, but it does not tell us how they understood every line.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0130-full-frame.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-frame web derivative from the preserved family HEIC photograph; the earlier narrow crop is not used. No generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0131","title":"The album tabulates memorial days across future years","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0131","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the printed Maskir table for 1933 through 1960. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The table helped convert observance into dates, but it does not mark which entries the family used.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0131.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0132","title":"A deathbed engraving introduces the page on the Jahrzeit","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0132","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the illustrated page about the anniversary of a death and the memorial candle. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The page teaches the custom, but it is not a picture of Paul’s last hours.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0132.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0133","title":"The album explains how to observe a Jahrzeit","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0133","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the German text on visiting the grave, lighting a candle and saying Kaddish. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The instructions show the book’s practice, but they do not document each act performed by the family.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0133.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0134","title":"The mourning album opens a Yizkor prayer","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0134","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the memorial-prayer page headed “Seelenandacht — Jiskor”. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The printed page offered words for communal remembrance, but it records no individual service.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0134-full-frame.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-frame web derivative from the preserved family HEIC photograph; the earlier narrow crop is not used. No generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0135","title":"The Maskir prayer appears in parallel columns","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0135","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the prayer in transliteration and German translation. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The layout made the words accessible to German-speaking readers, but it does not identify who used this copy.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0135.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0136","title":"The album prints a prayer to say at the grave","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0136","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the cemetery illustration and the prayer headed “Gebet am Grabe”. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The page prepared a mourner for a visit, but it is not a view of Paul’s cemetery.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0136.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0137","title":"The album leaves its printed family tree unfilled","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0137","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the oak tree with blank genealogical shields. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. The unused page shows what the publisher expected families to add, but it supplies no ancestry of its own.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0137.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0138","title":"Blank leaves close Paul’s mourning album","date":"Dedicated after Paul Reichenbach’s death in 1935","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0138","public_caption":"This page of the family’s mourning album shows the final empty pages of the volume. The volume was completed for Paul Reichenbach and kept by his family. They preserve the book’s ending, but they contain no added remembrance or family note.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed Jewish mourning volume dedicated to Paul Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/mourning-book/RB-PHO-0138.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0150","title":"The family filled this ancestry chart by hand","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0150","public_caption":"This original pedigree names Adolf and Goldine, Jacob and Helene, and earlier Marcuse, Cohn, Heinemann and Krömer ancestors. A family compiler wrote the names into the printed form and passed it down with the papers. It preserves remembered genealogy, but each relationship still needs independent confirmation.","evidence_status":"Family-compiled genealogical source; individual entries require corroboration","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held genealogical document; form associated with Stadtarchiv Halle.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0150.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0151","title":"A damaged genealogy sheet preserves names missing elsewhere","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0151","public_caption":"This fragile manuscript view belongs to the family’s ancestry papers. A family compiler wrote names and dates that are not equally legible in every surviving copy. The damage makes the sheet valuable for comparison, but it cannot settle entries that remain unclear.","evidence_status":"Family-compiled genealogical source; fragile original","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held genealogical manuscript.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0151.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0152","title":"HATEX winter-sale handbills — first view","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0152","public_caption":"‘Winter-Schluss-Verkauf’ handbills name ‘HATEX, Mennigen & Co., Martiniplan 10, Halberstadt’ and list the Wernigerode branch. Read with the official Aryanization list, they establish HATEX as the trading name used by Mennigen & Co., the firm recorded as successor to Paul Reichenbach’s business.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object; HATEX/Mennigen identity direct; Aryanization succession corroborated by RB-DOC-0222","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial ephemera.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/commerce/RB-PHO-0152.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0153","title":"HATEX winter-sale handbills — second view","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0153","public_caption":"A second view preserves the full arrangement and reverse context of the HATEX handbills. Their printed company and address now connect directly to the official record naming Mennigen & Co. as the Aryanization successor to Paul Reichenbach’s business.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object; HATEX/Mennigen identity direct; Aryanization succession corroborated by RB-DOC-0222","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial ephemera.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/commerce/RB-PHO-0153.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0154","title":"Hand-drawn Reichenbach descent chart","date":"1997","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0154","public_caption":"A 1997 descent chart links Jacob and Helene to later Halberstadt, Wernigerode and American generations. It records family knowledge, including points under comparison with civil records.","evidence_status":"Family testimony and research guide","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held hand-drawn chart.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0154-upright.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web derivative; rotated into correct reading orientation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0155","title":"The family’s genealogy papers disagree about the store’s first year","date":"Date not established","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0155","public_caption":"This group brings handwritten charts, typed research and a family-compiled store history together. Family researchers handled the papers across generations and recorded 1841 for the firm’s founding. The firm’s own later advertisement and architectural research support 1843, so the earlier date remains a conflict rather than a correction.","evidence_status":"Family testimony and research guides; conflicting dates preserved","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held genealogical papers.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0155.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Public WebP access copies conventionally rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise into correct reading orientation; no crop, retouching or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0157","title":"Paul Reichenbach to Rudolf Simonis","date":"17 April 1935","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0157","public_caption":"Paul reports what he had learned about the family in Gröbzig and planned to inspect the cemetery after Easter. The same signed letter survives in Rudolf Jakob Simonis’s professional genealogy collection. Paul’s Berezina and Lieutenant Katte accounts are inherited traditions reported in the letter, not independently proved by it.","evidence_status":"Primary correspondence; Simonis’s identity and the archival relationship are documented, while the historical traditions remain unverified","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held typed correspondence; another copy survives in the Leo Baeck Institute’s Rudolf Jakob Simonis Collection, AR 7019 / MF 551, Series II, Box 3, folder 92, ‘Reichenbach.’","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0157.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/archival_objects/857261","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0158","title":"An unsigned page continues the search Paul began","date":"Written date: 4 February 1936","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0158","public_caption":"This archival query asks about Abraham Jacob Reichenbach and Therese Frank and cites a Halberstadt file. It sits in Rudolf Jakob Simonis’s genealogy papers immediately after Paul’s signed 1935 letter and postdates Paul’s death. The placement strongly suggests Simonis continued the inquiry, but the unsigned page does not prove authorship.","evidence_status":"Unsigned primary correspondence; attribution to Rudolf Jakob Simonis is strongly supported by archival placement but remains an inference","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held crop; the full unsigned page is preserved in the Leo Baeck Institute’s Rudolf Jakob Simonis Collection, AR 7019 / MF 551, Series II, Box 3, folder 92, ‘Reichenbach’; Stadtarchiv Halberstadt file reference 944/35.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/genealogy/RB-PHO-0158.webp","source_repository_url":"https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/archival_objects/857261","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0166","title":"Paul Reichenbach","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0166","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach as a younger man. The family identifies Paul. No date, place or photographer survives with the print.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph; identification supplied by Daniel Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/originals/RB-PHO-0166_master-scan.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct presentation of the preserved master scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0166-WEB","title":"This conserved copy makes Paul’s portrait easier to see","date":"Date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0166-web","public_caption":"This web presentation copy was made from the family’s historical portrait of Paul Reichenbach. Conservators adjusted the damaged image for viewing while the direct scan remains the source. It is not a second photograph and cannot restore detail the print lost.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0166","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph; identification supplied by Daniel Reichenbach. Related view of RB-PHO-0166.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-young-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0167","title":"Margarete, Dolf and Ruth at Westerland","date":"Probably early 1920s","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0167","public_caption":"Dolf, Margarete and Ruth Reichenbach walking on Westerland’s seaside promenade on Sylt, probably in the early 1920s. The family kept the photograph with the three names and the place. Its date remains approximate.","evidence_status":"Family identification; location supported by a photographer’s mark; approximate date inferred from the children’s ages","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph. Susan Reichenbach Heyman identified the three family members on 3 August 2026; the reverse of this photograph is marked ‘Fotofritze Westerland.’","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0167_Margarete-Dolf-Ruth_Westerland-Sylt.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution flatbed scan of the original photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0168","title":"Margarete, Ruth and Dolf","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0168","public_caption":"Margarete Reichenbach with Ruth and Dolf. The family identifies the mother and her two children. The photograph does not carry a secure date or place.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of a family photograph; identifications supplied by Susan Reichenbach Heyman.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/margarete-ruth-dolf-scan-upright.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution flatbed-scan derivative; rotated 180° for upright presentation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0170","title":"On the water","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0170","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach sits in the stern of a rowboat, still in jacket and tie. No place or date survives with the photograph.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan; Paul identified by family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-rowboat.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Flatbed-scan web derivative; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0171","title":"This portrait shows Philipp Liebenthal","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0171","public_caption":"The family identifies the sitter as Philipp Liebenthal, Margarete Reichenbach’s father. Comparison with a captioned museum portrait supports that identification. The photograph gives his likeness, but its date, studio and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family identification supported by museum-panel comparison","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family portrait. The identification was supplied by the family and is supported by comparison with the Berend Lehmann Museum’s captioned portrait of Philipp Liebenthal.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0171_Philipp-Liebenthal-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional photographic correction from the preserved family original; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0173","title":"The reverse names the Westerland photo shop","date":"Probably early 1920s","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0173","public_caption":"This photographed reverse bears the mark “Fotofritze Westerland” behind the seaside family print. The mark shows where the photograph was processed or sold and remained attached as the family kept it. It does not identify the photographer or fix the exact date.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0167","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph. Susan Reichenbach Heyman identified the three family members on 3 August 2026; the reverse of this photograph is marked ‘Fotofritze Westerland.’ Related view of RB-PHO-0167.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0173_Fotohaus-Westerland_stamp.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0176","title":"The W. Höffert card shows Jenny Schottländer Liebenthal","date":"Late nineteenth century","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0176","public_caption":"This late nineteenth-century cabinet card is now identified as Jenny Schottländer Liebenthal, Margarete’s mother. The studio imprint, dress, hairstyle, engagement notice and comparison portrait support the identification after an earlier family association with Margarete proved too late in date. The evidence is strong, but no inscription on the card names Jenny directly.","evidence_status":"Historical family photograph; sitter identified by family comparison and documentary context","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held W. Höffert cabinet card preserved in the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0176_Liebenthal-woman_Hoeffert_conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The gallery uses a conventionally conserved presentation derivative. Opening the record shows the original flatbed scan. No generative alteration was used.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0177","title":"The cabinet card’s reverse carries the W. Höffert imprint","date":"Late nineteenth century","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0177","public_caption":"This printed reverse belongs to Jenny Schottländer Liebenthal’s cabinet card. The studio addresses and design helped date the photograph and test the sitter identification. It supports the object’s history, but it does not name Jenny on its own.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0176","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held W. Höffert cabinet card preserved in the Reichenbach Family Archive. Related view of RB-PHO-0176.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0177_Hoeffert-card_reverse.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0183","title":"The Reichenbach family","date":"Before November 1935","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0183","public_caption":"Dolf, Margarete and Paul Reichenbach, before 1935. The family kept this photograph of one household together. No date or photographer survives with the print.","evidence_status":"Family-held original photograph; identities supplied by family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"High-resolution flatbed scan RB-SCAN-037 of family-held photograph RB-PHO-0183; identifications supplied by Daniel Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-SCAN-037_Dolf-Margarete-Paul-family-group_flatbed-scan.webp?v=5684ff426b31","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct flatbed scan of the family-held print; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0187","title":"Paul’s fiftieth birthday party","date":"Probably 20 October 1926","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0187","public_caption":"A family party remembered as Paul’s fiftieth birthday celebration. A newspaper confirms that Paul turned fifty on 20 October 1926. The photograph itself does not carry a date or identify every guest.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; date inferred from Paul’s documented birth date","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan; occasion identified by Susan Reichenbach Heyman.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-fiftieth-party.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Flatbed-scan web derivative; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0189","title":"Dolf’s dedication and first wedding-song verse for Ruth and Albert","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0189","public_caption":"Dolf dedicated this humorous song to his sister Ruth and Albert Rothschild for their Halberstadt wedding on 3 August 1933. The booklet lets us hear a brother address the couple at their wedding. It is a family performance, not a neutral account of Ruth’s earlier life.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed wedding keepsake.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0189.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation or reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. Comic wordplay and several faint readings remain provisional.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0190","title":"Four verses from Ruth and Albert’s wedding song","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0190","public_caption":"Four comic verses move from Ruth’s childhood and athletic life to the courtship in Schierke and Albert’s arrival in Halberstadt. Dolf wrote the song for a family celebration. Its jokes preserve family knowledge, but they do not establish every date or place they mention.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed wedding keepsake.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0190.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation or reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. Comic wordplay and several faint readings remain provisional.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0191","title":"Ruth’s childhood in a closer view of the wedding song","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0191","public_caption":"A closer overlapping view preserves the booklet’s account of Ruth’s childhood, sport and travel. The overlap helps read damaged or faint lines in the same booklet. It is another view of the same pages, not a separate version of the song.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed wedding keepsake.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0191.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation or reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. Comic wordplay and several faint readings remain provisional.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0192","title":"The sixth verse of Ruth and Albert’s wedding song","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0192","public_caption":"The sixth verse welcomes Albert’s parents into the comic family portrait and jokes about Max Rothschild’s fishing. Dolf wrote the joke for the wedding gathering. The verse tells us how the family spoke to one another, not whether every comic detail was literal.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed wedding keepsake.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0192.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation or reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. Comic wordplay and several faint readings remain provisional.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0193","title":"Ruth Reichenbach and Albert Rothschild","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0193","public_caption":"The wedding booklet preserves this photograph of Ruth and Albert together. The booklet names them as the couple being celebrated. The small print does not identify its photographer or date.","evidence_status":"Primary printed object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed wedding keepsake.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0193.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation or reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. Comic wordplay and several faint readings remain provisional.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0194","title":"The menu from Ruth and Albert’s wedding meal","date":"3 August 1933","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0194","public_caption":"The printed menu from Ruth Reichenbach and Albert Rothschild’s wedding meal in Halberstadt on 3 August 1933: appetizer, mock-turtle soup, turbot with caviar sauce, roast goose, compotes, Swedish bombe, cheese and mocha. The menu lets us reconstruct what the guests were served. It does not name the cook, caterer or venue.","evidence_status":"Primary object; occasion identified by family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed keepsake. The wedding and its date are documented by the accompanying printed booklet; Daniel Reichenbach identified this card as the wedding-meal menu on 5 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0194.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0195","title":"Fred begins a shipboard verse for Mutti Reichenbach","date":"3 March 1937","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0195","public_caption":"A friend named Fred wrote this playful first leaf to Margarete aboard the S.S. Manhattan. He remembers bridge, bingo and the crossings she had already made, calling her an artist of life. The verse preserves friendship and shipboard humor, but not the full circumstances of the voyage.","evidence_status":"Primary family correspondence","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held letter on United States Lines stationery, signed ‘Ihrem Fred’ at Le Havre.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0195.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. The original letter image is public; the separate translation screenshot is private and not published.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0196","title":"Fred closes his shipboard verse with wishes for Margarete and Dolf","date":"3 March 1937","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0196","public_caption":"This second leaf ends the verse written to Margarete aboard the S.S. Manhattan and signs it “Ihrem Fred, Le Havre.” Fred wishes her well for Dolf and the course of her life. The page documents the 1937 crossing, but the writer’s full identity remains unknown.","evidence_status":"Primary family correspondence","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held letter on United States Lines stationery, signed ‘Ihrem Fred’ at Le Havre.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/family-life/RB-PHO-0196.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English reading prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive. The original letter image is public; the separate translation screenshot is private and not published.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0197","title":"Ruth wears her name on her sailor collar","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0197","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Ruth Reichenbach as a young girl with a pin spelling her name on her sailor collar. Someone close enough to dress or photograph her preserved a direct link between child and name. The family identifies Ruth, but the exact date, place and photographer are unknown.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph; identification supplied by Daniel Reichenbach and supported by family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/ruth-young-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional photographic correction; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0203","title":"The full mount keeps Dolf’s childhood portrait and pencil marks together","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0203","public_caption":"This photograph shows the complete mounted portrait of young Dolf Reichenbach, including tape, tears and faint writing along the lower edge. The family kept the physical mount, and matching details join it to the separate inscription view. It confirms that the pencil is on the front mount, but the note remains only partly legible.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; physical object matched across three photographs","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photographic print; sitter identified by Daniel Reichenbach. Full-object photograph IMG_7776; the same print is also preserved in the separately supplied photograph RB-PHO-0024.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-young-man-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0204","title":"A faint pencil note begins with Dolf’s name","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0204","public_caption":"This close view enlarges the writing beneath young Dolf’s mounted portrait. The family identifies the sitter, while the matching paper, tape and tears prove that this is the front of the same mount. The note appears to begin “Dolf,” but the remaining words cannot be read responsibly.","evidence_status":"Primary photographic inscription; partial reading","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photographic print; detail photograph IMG_7777 matched to the full mounted portrait IMG_7776 and the separately supplied view RB-PHO-0024.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/commerce/RB-PHO-0204.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0206","title":"The reverse preserves the folds in Paul’s award notice","date":"24 March 1917","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0206","public_caption":"This image shows the blank reverse and physical condition of the same folded sheet that carries Paul’s War Aid Merit Cross notice. The family kept the paper after the award was announced. It records folds and wear, but it is not a separate wrapper or second document.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held War Aid Merit Cross notification; reverse of the text-bearing notice catalogued as RB-SCAN-019.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/commerce/RB-PHO-0206.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0207","title":"Kaufhaus Reichenbach at Martiniplan 10 at night","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0207","public_caption":"The family-held photograph records the illuminated glazed wall and display windows of the Martiniplan 10 store; the surviving frame does not show the complete façade.","evidence_status":"Historic photograph; date not established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held mounted historic photograph in the Reichenbach Family Archive private collection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-PHO-0207_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-night-facade_original.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the mounted private-collection photograph. Its border, wear and original monochrome appearance are retained; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0207-ADJ","title":"This crop brings the nighttime store windows closer","date":"Date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0207-adj","public_caption":"This clarity-adjusted crop enlarges the glazed wall and window grid in the family’s nighttime façade photograph. An editor changed framing and visibility without generating new content. It helps inspect the surviving detail, but it is not a second historical view.","evidence_status":"Cropped photographic view; date not established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held mounted historic photograph in the Reichenbach Family Archive private collection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-PHO-0207_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-night-facade_clearer-edited-view.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Cropped and clarity-edited web derivative from the family-held nighttime façade photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0208","title":"The left display window survives in this nighttime detail","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0208","public_caption":"This close view comes from the family-held photograph of Kaufhaus Reichenbach after dark. The original photographer caught the left display window through damage and low contrast. It preserves the composition, but the merchandise and people cannot be identified securely.","evidence_status":"Historic photographic detail; date not established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held mounted historic photograph in the Reichenbach Family Archive private collection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-PHO-0208_display-window-detail-1_original.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of a close-up from the family-held nighttime façade photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0209","title":"The entrance and central windows survive in this nighttime detail","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0209","public_caption":"This close view comes from the family-held photograph of Kaufhaus Reichenbach after dark. The original photographer caught the entrance and central windows through damage and low contrast. It preserves the composition, but the merchandise and people cannot be identified securely.","evidence_status":"Historic photographic detail; date not established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held mounted historic photograph in the Reichenbach Family Archive private collection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-PHO-0209_display-window-detail-2_original.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of a close-up from the family-held nighttime façade photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0210","title":"The right display window survives in this nighttime detail","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0210","public_caption":"This close view comes from the family-held photograph of Kaufhaus Reichenbach after dark. The original photographer caught the right display window through damage and low contrast. It preserves the composition, but the merchandise and people cannot be identified securely.","evidence_status":"Historic photographic detail; date not established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held mounted historic photograph in the Reichenbach Family Archive private collection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive private collection","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/night-facade/RB-PHO-0210_display-window-detail-3_original.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of a close-up from the family-held nighttime façade photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0211","title":"Walter Gemm painted Halberstadt’s marketplace in 1926","date":"1926","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0211","public_caption":"This family-held painting shows Halberstadt’s civic center with the Rathaus, Martinikirche, fountain and Roland. Walter Gemm signed and dated the work, and the family kept it framed. The image identifies the artist and place, but the medium, support and path into the family remain unexamined.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held original painting by Walter Gemm; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The work's exact medium and support have not been examined outside the frame. No receipt, letter or dated family record currently establishes when or where it entered the family.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original painting; artist and date read from the separately photographed signature and inscription.","custody_history":"Preserved by the Reichenbach family. The earlier acquisition and migration history has not yet been documented.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held original artwork displayed for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/halberstadt-painting.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional full-frame web derivative from the family object photograph; frame and setting retained; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0212","title":"Walter Gemm signed the marketplace painting","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0212","public_caption":"This close view records Walter Gemm’s painted signature on the family-held marketplace scene. The artist’s hand identifies the maker of the work. The signature does not reveal when or how the family acquired it.","evidence_status":"Documented signature identifying Walter Gemm","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held painting.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held original artwork detail displayed for identification and commentary; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/halberstadt-painting-signature.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0213","title":"The painting itself says Halberstadt, 1926","date":"1926","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0213","public_caption":"This close view records the painted inscription “Halberstadt 1926” in the corner of Walter Gemm’s marketplace scene. Gemm’s hand fixes the place and year on the object. The inscription does not identify the buyer or occasion.","evidence_status":"Documented inscription","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held painting.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/halberstadt-painting-date.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0214","title":"The family chest","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0214","public_caption":"A walnut-veneered chest remembered by the family as the one large piece Margarete brought out of Germany in 1939. Susan Reichenbach Heyman preserves the family account that Margarete took it from Germany. The chest has not yet yielded a maker or secure date.","evidence_status":"Documented object; migration history is family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held object; migration history supplied through family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/family-chest.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0215","title":"The pierced escutcheon on Margarete’s family chest","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0215","public_caption":"The pierced rococo-style escutcheon. This close view lets us examine the surviving metalwork. It does not identify the chest’s maker or date.","evidence_status":"Documented object; provenance supplied through family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held chest.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/family-chest-escutcheon.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0216","title":"A gilt-brass pull on Margarete’s family chest","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0216","public_caption":"One of the chest’s gilt-brass drawer pulls. Wear on the handle shows use, but the photograph cannot identify who made or fitted it.","evidence_status":"Documented object; provenance supplied through family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held chest.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/family-chest-pull.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0217","title":"The book-matched veneer on Margarete’s family chest","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0217","public_caption":"Book-matched burl veneer on the chest top. The close view records the wood surface and construction. It does not establish the chest’s maker or date.","evidence_status":"Documented object; provenance supplied through family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held chest.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/family-chest-veneer-1.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0218","title":"A second view of the veneer on Margarete’s family chest","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0218","public_caption":"A second close view of the chest’s figured veneer. This second view helps compare the figured wood across the chest. It does not add a maker or secure date.","evidence_status":"Documented object; provenance supplied through family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Detail photograph of the family-held chest.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/family-chest-veneer-2.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0221","title":"A wooden J. Reichenbach hanger with the complete court-purveyor mark","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0221","public_caption":"The clearest complete “Hoflieferant” mark in the surviving set. The ink ties the object to the Halberstadt clothing house. It does not identify the customer or employee who last handled it.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-2.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0223","title":"A second pattern of J. Reichenbach wooden hanger","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0223","public_caption":"A second pattern of Reichenbach-branded wooden hanger. Its shape shows that more than one hanger pattern carried the shop name. The object does not carry a secure date or user’s name.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-3.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0224","title":"Ink marks on a J. Reichenbach wooden hanger","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0224","public_caption":"Close view of a Reichenbach hanger mark. The ink preserves the retailer’s name at close range. It does not identify the garment or person once attached to the hanger.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-detail-1.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0225","title":"A second close view of a J. Reichenbach hanger mark","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0225","public_caption":"A second close view of the surviving retailer mark. This detail makes the surviving ink easier to compare with the other hangers. It does not establish when or by whom the hanger was used.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-detail-2.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0226","title":"A third pattern of J. Reichenbach wooden hanger","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0226","public_caption":"A third surviving Reichenbach hanger pattern. The form broadens the surviving group of shop objects. It does not carry a secure date or name its user.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-4.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0227","title":"A wooden hanger marked for J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ fashions","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0227","public_caption":"The fullest legible mark: “J. Reichenbach, Herren- u. Knaben-Moden, Halberstadt.”","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned object photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/hanger-best.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web derivative of the family photograph; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0266","title":"A wooden hanger carries Paul Reichenbach’s business name","date":"Date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0266","public_caption":"This surviving clothes hanger is stamped “P. Reichenbach, Halberstadt.” Staff or customers once handled it inside Paul’s clothing business, and the family kept the retail object. It connects Paul’s name to the shop floor, but its date and department remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Documented surviving retail object; date and precise business use unresolved","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held commercial artifact; new family-supplied photograph accessioned 5 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/p-reichenbach-hanger-rb-pho-0266.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG shown in its original orientation; no crop, tonal adjustment or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0267","title":"A man stands amid the looted Halberstadt synagogue","date":"1938 or 1939; exact date not established","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0267","public_caption":"This low-resolution research copy shows an unidentified man among debris inside the desecrated sanctuary. An unidentified photographer recorded the physical result of the November pogrom. The image shows destruction, but its date, holder, inventory number and the man’s identity remain unresolved.","evidence_status":"Historical aftermath photograph; low-resolution research access copy","uncertainty":"The exact date, photographer, original holder and inventory number have not been verified. The small file does not support detailed identification of the person or individual objects in the debris.","source_and_provenance":"Low-resolution research copy preserved in the Reichenbach Family Archive and associated with the Berend Lehmann Museum / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt historical presentation. Exact item signature pending.","custody_history":"","credit":"Berend Lehmann Museum / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt source chain; exact item credit pending","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked low-resolution research access copy. No independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-synagogue/RB-PHO-0267_Looted-synagogue-interior_1938_low-resolution.webp","source_repository_url":"https://juedisches-halberstadt.de/denkort/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete 160 x 264 pixel research JPEG shown at its native resolution in the lightbox. It was not enlarged, cropped, restored or generatively altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0268","title":"Workers dismantle the synagogue roof after the city’s order","date":"Between November 1938 and spring 1939; exact date not established","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0268","public_caption":"This historical photograph shows workers taking apart the exposed roof after Halberstadt ordered the synagogue demolished. Their labor makes the administrative destruction physically visible. The image does not identify the workers or the exact day, and its original holder remains unverified.","evidence_status":"Historical demolition photograph; low-resolution research access copy","uncertainty":"The exact date, photographer, original holder and inventory number have not been verified. The museum chronology dates professional demolition from 19 November 1938 into spring 1939.","source_and_provenance":"Low-resolution research copy preserved in the Reichenbach Family Archive and associated with the Berend Lehmann Museum / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt historical presentation. Exact item signature pending.","custody_history":"","credit":"Berend Lehmann Museum / Städtisches Museum Halberstadt source chain; exact item credit pending","rights":"Displayed as a source-linked low-resolution research access copy. No independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/context/halberstadt-synagogue/RB-PHO-0268_Synagogue-roof-demolition_1938_low-resolution.webp","source_repository_url":"https://juedisches-halberstadt.de/denkort/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Complete 200 x 132 pixel research JPEG shown without enlargement in the lightbox. It was not cropped, restored or generatively altered.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0269-ADJ","title":"Ruth Helene Reichenbach","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0269-adj","public_caption":"Ruth Helene Reichenbach as a young adult. The date of the portrait has not yet been established.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; clarity-edited presentation derivative","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied portrait; identification supplied directly by Daniel Reichenbach. The unedited received image is preserved as RB-PHO-0269.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0269-ADJ_Ruth-adult_clarity-edited.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied edit made for clarity; exact editing process not documented. The unedited received JPEG is preserved separately as the archival primary.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0270","title":"This ancestor may be Jacob Reichenbach","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0270","public_caption":"This family portrait shows an older Reichenbach ancestor whom family memory has associated with Jacob Reichenbach. Someone kept the likeness through later generations. The sitter is not named on the object, so Jacob remains a possibility rather than a confirmed identification.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; sitter unidentified","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held painting; Daniel Reichenbach identifies the sitter as a Reichenbach ancestor and offers Jacob Reichenbach as a possibility.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0270_possible-Jacob-Reichenbach-ancestor-restored-presentation.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The displayed portrait is a digitally restored presentation derivative supplied by Daniel Reichenbach. Opening the image shows the unedited present-condition photograph of the painting.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0271","title":"Dolf Reichenbach as an adult","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0271","public_caption":"Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach as an adult. The date and photographer have not yet been established.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied directly by Daniel Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0271_Dolf-adult.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unedited family-supplied JPEG, preserved in its received orientation.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0273","title":"Daniel Reichenbach signs Halberstadt’s Golden Book","date":"28 May 2022","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0273","public_caption":"Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach signs the Golden Book of the City of Halberstadt during a Rathaus reception for descendants of former Jewish residents, 28 May 2022. Daniel’s signature places a living descendant in the city’s civic record during the 2022 family return. The photograph does not reproduce the complete Golden Book entry.","evidence_status":"Documented modern event; photographer and other attendees not identified in this record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held modern photograph. The date is printed on the visible Golden Book page; a contemporary dpa report confirms the reception and group signing.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; photographer not yet identified","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-PHO-0273_Daniel-Reichenbach-Halberstadt-Golden-Book_2022-05-28.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://www.n-tv.de/regionales/sachsen-anhalt/Erinnerungskultur-Juedische-Familien-besuchen-Halberstadt-article23362386.html","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Unedited family-supplied JPEG, preserved in its received orientation.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0274","title":"Paul J. works with pen and telephone at his desk","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0274","public_caption":"This family photograph catches Paul J. Reichenbach with a pen in one hand and the telephone receiver in the other. Someone close to his early work preserved an unposed office moment. It shows him at work, but the date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; date and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0274_Paul-J-Reichenbach-office-telephone.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0275","title":"Paul J. addresses a Reform Jewish gathering","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0275","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach speaking later in his career. The audience and photographer stood inside the movement work to which he gave decades. The image preserves him at the lectern, but the event, date and photographer are not identified.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; event, date and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0275_Paul-J-Reichenbach-speaking-microphone.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0276","title":"Paul J. stands with his son Daniel","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0276","public_caption":"This family photograph brings Paul J. Reichenbach together with his son, Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach. The family kept the image of two generations side by side. It establishes the sitters, but the occasion, date and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; event, date and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identifications supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0276_Paul-J-and-Daniel-Reichenbach.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0277","title":"Paul J. speaks beneath the NFTY banner","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0277","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach at a podium beneath the NFTY banner early in his movement years. The setting places him inside the youth work that shaped his career. It does not identify the event, audience, date or photographer.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; event, date and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0277_Paul-J-Reichenbach-NFTY-podium.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0278","title":"Paul J. leads a youth session in mid-conversation","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0278","public_caption":"This family photograph catches Paul J. Reichenbach teaching and taking questions during a youth session. Someone in the room preserved the exchange rather than a formal pose. The image shows his manner at work, but the event, date and photographer are unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; event, date and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0278_Paul-J-Reichenbach-leading-session.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0279","title":"Loui Dobin stands beside his friend Paul J.","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0279","public_caption":"This modern family photograph shows Loui Dobin, longtime director of Greene Family Camp, beside Paul J. Reichenbach. The two men carried a lifelong friendship through Reform Jewish youth work. Their identities are established, but the date, place, occasion and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Date, location, occasion and photographer not yet established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; both men identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 6 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitters, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0279_Paul-J-Reichenbach-Loui-Dobin.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0280","title":"An unposed moment catches Paul J. early in his career","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0280","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach in an early-career candid rather than a formal portrait. Someone nearby kept a moment between the public events. The family identifies Paul, but the date, location and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; date, location and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0280_Paul-J-Reichenbach-early-career-candid.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0281","title":"Paul J. sits for a student portrait","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0281","public_caption":"This family-held portrait shows Paul J. Reichenbach before his professional career. He sat for a school or studio photographer, and the family kept the result. The sitter is known, but the school, year and photographer have not been identified.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; school, year and photographer not yet established","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied yearbook photograph; identification supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0281_Paul-J-Reichenbach-yearbook-portrait.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied PNG preserved and displayed without generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0282","title":"Margarete’s silver household objects","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0282","public_caption":"A lidded sugar caster and a rectangular repoussé box, associated in family memory with Margarete Reichenbach’s departure from Germany. Susan Reichenbach Heyman connects the pieces to Margarete’s departure. No document yet establishes when she acquired them or who made them.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held objects; migration history is family testimony; date and origin are provisional visual assessments","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0282_Mutti-silver-objects_presentation-edited.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied edited presentation photograph. The unedited received photographs are preserved and linked in this record.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":4},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0283","title":"The family silver pieces appear together before editing","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0283","public_caption":"This unedited paired view shows the lidded sugar caster and repoussé box together. Susan Reichenbach Heyman connects the pieces to Margarete and the belongings carried from Germany. The view preserves their relation in the family, but it does not establish maker, date or purchase history.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0283_Mutti-silver-objects_unedited-pair.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0284","title":"The sugar caster stands with its lid in place","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0284","public_caption":"This close view shows the lidded sugar caster kept among Margarete’s family silver. Family hands preserved the object after migration. Its form can be examined here, but no maker, date or first owner has been established.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0284_Sugar-caster_lidded.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0285","title":"The sugar caster’s body and cover are shown apart","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0285","public_caption":"This object photograph separates the sugar caster’s body from its cover so both can be examined. The family kept the two parts together with the other silver pieces. The view records construction and condition, but not maker or date.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0285_Sugar-caster_body-and-cover.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0286","title":"Raised fruit and flowers cover the family silver box","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0286","public_caption":"This frontal view shows the repoussé decoration on the oval family box. The object passed through family hands and is remembered with Margarete’s belongings. The ornament is visible, but no maker, date or place of manufacture has been secured.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0286_Repousse-box_front.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0287","title":"The open silver box reveals its interior","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0287","public_caption":"This view looks inside the family’s oval repoussé box. Generations kept the object, and the photograph records wear where contents and hands met the metal. It does not identify what the box held or who made it.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0287_Repousse-box_interior.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0288","title":"The cover and side show the box’s continuous ornament","date":"Probably late nineteenth or early twentieth century; provisional visual assessment","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0288","public_caption":"This three-quarter view follows the repoussé work from the cover down the side of the family silver box. The family kept the object with pieces associated with Margarete’s migration. The decoration can be compared across surfaces, but it does not yield a maker or date.","evidence_status":"Related documentary view of RB-PHO-0282","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held objects. Their association with Margarete ‘Mutti’ Reichenbach’s emigration is family testimony recorded by Susan Reichenbach Heyman on 5 August 2026. Related view of RB-PHO-0282.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0288_Repousse-box_cover.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Related access image preserved with the parent object record; no additional treatment note is recorded.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0289","title":"Paul J. announces a URJ Biennial from the booth","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0289","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach at a URJ Biennial announcer booth while Loui Dobin works the sound. Friends turned Paul’s booming announcements into the nickname “the Voice of God.” The image preserves the role and joke, but the exact Biennial and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Event date and photographer not yet established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; Paul J. Reichenbach and Loui Dobin identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitters, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0289_Paul-J-Reichenbach-URJ-Biennial-announcer-booth.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0290","title":"Paul J. sends teenagers off from JFK","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0290","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach speaking to teenagers before departure from John F. Kennedy International Airport. The young people and adults around him shared a program departure he helped prepare. The scene records the send-off, but the date, program, photographer and other figures are not identified.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Event date, program and photographer not yet established. Other figures are not identifiable from the supplied photograph.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; identification and context supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitters, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0290_Paul-J-Reichenbach-JFK-teen-sendoff.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0291","title":"Danny Freelander, Paul J. and Loui Dobin stand together","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0291","public_caption":"This modern family photograph shows Rabbi Danny Freelander, Paul J. Reichenbach and Loui Dobin from left to right. The three friends shared decades of Reform Jewish movement work. Their identities are established, but the date, location, occasion and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Date, location, occasion and photographer not yet established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; all three men identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitters, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0291_Paul-J-Reichenbach-Danny-Freelander-Loui-Dobin.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0292","title":"Loui Dobin, Paul J. and Jeff Klepper stand together","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0292","public_caption":"This modern family photograph shows Loui Dobin, Paul J. Reichenbach and Cantor Jeff Klepper from left to right. The three friends shared a long history in Reform Jewish life. Their identities are established, but the date, location, occasion and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Date, location, occasion and photographer not yet established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; all three men identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitters, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0292_Loui-Dobin-Paul-J-Reichenbach-Jeff-Klepper.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0293","title":"Paul J. joins the Kutz Camp maintenance staff in 1976","date":"1976","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0293","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul J. Reichenbach with the Kutz Camp maintenance staff in 1976. He kept it as one of his favorite images from the camp. The year and his affection are known, but the other sitters and photographer remain unidentified.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph; other sitters and photographer not yet identified","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied photograph; Paul identified and the photograph’s significance supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026. The 1976 date is printed on the supplied copy. Archive-owner permission to publish the photograph recorded, 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0293_Paul-J-Reichenbach-Kutz-maintenance-staff-1976.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0294","title":"The family silver box rests in three-quarter view","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0294","public_caption":"This object photograph shows the oval box’s raised fruit, flowers, leaves and scrolling forms across cover and sides. Family hands kept it with the silver associated with Margarete. The view records form and ornament, but no maker, date or documented migration history has been established.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held object; maker, date and earlier provenance not established","uncertainty":"The metal has not been independently tested. The surviving marks do not yet support a maker attribution or a precise date.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held object; edited object photograph supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0294_Family-silver-box_three-quarter-edited.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied edited presentation photograph. The edit changes the photographic presentation; the object itself remains the evidence record.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0295","title":"A putto sits among fruit and flowers on the silver box","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0295","public_caption":"This close view centers the putto and symmetrical ornament on the box’s cover. The family kept the lid with the same oval repoussé box shown in the other views. The decoration can be read clearly, but it does not identify maker or date.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held object; maker, date and earlier provenance not established","uncertainty":"The metal has not been independently tested. The surviving marks do not yet support a maker attribution or a precise date.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held object; edited object photograph supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0295_Family-silver-box_lid-edited.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied edited presentation photograph. The edit changes the photographic presentation; the object itself remains the evidence record.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0296","title":"Three struck marks survive under the family silver box","date":"Date not established","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0296","public_caption":"This underside view records wear and three punches on the family’s repoussé box. The central mark appears to read “800,” and another contains a crescent-and-crown form. The marks invite comparison, but the left punch, maker and precise date remain unresolved.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held object; maker, date and earlier provenance not established","uncertainty":"The central punch appears to read “800,” but the left-hand punch has not been identified. No maker attribution or precise date is made from this photograph alone.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held object; edited object photograph supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 8 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/mutti-silver/RB-PHO-0296_Family-silver-box_marks-edited.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied edited detail photograph. The edit changes the photographic presentation; the visible wear and struck marks remain part of the object record.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0297","title":"Hebrew face of Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone","date":"Paul died 20 November 1935; photograph supplied 9 August 2026","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0297","public_caption":"The complete Hebrew face of Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt. The inscription names Paul in Hebrew and gives the date of his death. The photograph’s date and photographer have not been established.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"The photograph’s capture date and photographer have not been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt, supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0297_Paul-Reichenbach-Hebrew-face_2026.webp?v=b584f41635ee","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional 1800 × 2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved full-resolution family photograph; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Hebrew transcription and English translation preserved from the archive’s established Paul Reichenbach gravestone record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0298","title":"The German face of Adolf’s stone gives a second death date","date":"Modern photograph supplied 9 August 2026; Adolph died 26 December 1900","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0298","public_caption":"This photograph shows the German face of Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone in its present condition. The stone gives 5 Tevet 5661, corresponding to 26 December 1900, while the cemetery register records 27 December. Both dates remain visible because the photograph cannot decide which record is correct.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"The cemetery register records 27 December 1900; the stone gives 5 Tevet 5661, corresponding to 26 December 1900.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt, identified and supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0298_Adolph-Reichenbach-German-face_modern.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Transcription preserved from the clearer 1970s photograph; English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0299","title":"Paul’s Hebrew inscription appears after cleaning","date":"Modern photograph supplied 9 August 2026; Paul died 20 November 1935","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0299","public_caption":"This photograph shows the Hebrew face of Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone after it was cleaned. Daniel’s family visit made the letters easier to see without replacing the stone’s weathered surface. The image records the cleaned condition, but not every stage of the inscription’s earlier wear.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt, identified and supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0299_Paul-Reichenbach-Hebrew-face_cleaned.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Hebrew transcription and English translation preserved from the archive’s established Paul Reichenbach gravestone record.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0300","title":"Gustav Reichenbach’s gravestone links the Wernigerode branch","date":"Gustav died 19 June 1928; modern photograph supplied 9 August 2026","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0300","public_caption":"This photograph shows the gravestone of Salomon Gustav Reichenbach. Mourners placed the stone for the man whose household and business carried the family into Wernigerode. It secures his burial and identity, but does not tell the full history of the branch.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt, identified and supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; cemetery register plot VIII 3.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0300_Salomon-Gustav-Reichenbach-gravestone.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"German transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed stone and cemetery register.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0301","title":"Miriam Mathilde’s Hebrew stone names Moshe HaLevi as her husband","date":"4 Tevet 5689 (17 December 1928); modern photograph supplied 9 August 2026","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0301","public_caption":"This photograph shows the Hebrew gravestone of Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach née Loewenthal. The inscription names her husband as Moshe HaLevi, whom the cemetery register identifies as Moritz Reichenbach in the adjoining plot. It establishes that household and date, but their relationship to the principal family line remains unresolved.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object; inscription partly weathered","uncertainty":"The date letter is read as dalet: 4 Tevet 5689, corresponding to 17 December 1928 and agreeing with the cemetery register. Her husband is securely identified as Moshe HaLevi in Hebrew and Moritz in the civil cemetery register; only this household’s relationship to the principal documented family line remains unresolved.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt, identified and supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; cemetery register plot VIII 5.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0301_Miriam-Mathilde-Reichenbach-gravestone.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG preserved and displayed without alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Family-supplied Hebrew transcription and English translation recorded by the Reichenbach Family Archive on 9 August 2026.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0302","title":"Margarete “Mutti” Reichenbach late in life","date":"Before 7 August 1966; exact date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0302","public_caption":"Margarete “Mutti” Reichenbach late in life. The direct scan keeps the print’s border, fading and creases. The date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held historical photograph","uncertainty":"The exact date, location and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph; Margarete identified as “Mutti” by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach. High-resolution scan supplied 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/margarete-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0302_Margarete-Mutti-Reichenbach-late-life-original-scan.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct high-resolution scan preserving the print border, fading, creases and other present-condition details; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0303","title":"An adjusted view of Margarete “Mutti” Reichenbach late in life","date":"Before 7 August 1966; exact date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0303","public_caption":"Margarete “Mutti” Reichenbach late in life, adjusted presentation copy. This copy adjusts the surviving photograph for viewing and is not a second historical image. The date, place, photographer and adjustment method remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-supplied presentation derivative","uncertainty":"The exact date, location, photographer and adjustment method have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied adjusted presentation derivative of RB-PHO-0302; supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/margarete-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0303_Margarete-Mutti-Reichenbach-late-life-adjusted.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied adjusted presentation copy. The high-resolution direct scan remains preserved and linked as RB-PHO-0302.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0304","title":"Color has been added to Paul J.’s 1976 Kutz Camp photograph","date":"1976","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0304","public_caption":"This presentation copy adapts the family photograph of Paul J. Reichenbach with the Kutz Camp maintenance staff. An editor added color to the black-and-white image for viewing. It is not a historical color photograph, and the adaptation method and other sitters remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-supplied presentation derivative; not a historical color photograph","uncertainty":"The adaptation method is not documented. Other sitters and the original photographer have not yet been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied color-adapted derivative of RB-PHO-0293; supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Archive-owner permission to publish recorded; the depicted staff members are not individually identified.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0304_Paul-J-Reichenbach-Kutz-tractor-1976-color-adapted.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied color adaptation of the historical black-and-white photograph. It is not presented as an original 1976 color photograph.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0305","title":"Paul Reichenbach late in life","date":"Before 20 November 1935; exact date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0305","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach late in life. The direct scan keeps the print’s border, fading and surface marks. The date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held historical photograph","uncertainty":"The exact date, location and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"High-resolution scan of a family-held photograph; Paul identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach. Scan supplied 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0305_Paul-Reichenbach-late-life-scan_web-access.webp?v=98e8a51b513e","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional high-resolution JPEG access derivative of the direct scan; image content is unchanged and no generative alteration was used. The full-resolution direct scan remains preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0306","title":"This cleaned edit presents Paul late in life","date":"Before 20 November 1935; exact date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0306","public_caption":"This black-and-white edit was made from the family photograph of Paul Reichenbach late in life. An editor reduced damage and distraction while the direct scan remains the historical source. It is not another sitting, and its editing method, date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-supplied presentation derivative preserved in the archive","uncertainty":"The exact editing method, date, location and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied edited derivative of RB-PHO-0305; supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0306_Paul-Reichenbach-late-life-cleaned.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied cleaned black-and-white edit. The direct scan is preserved as RB-PHO-0305, and this derivative remains available as a related view.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0307","title":"A color-adapted view of Paul Reichenbach late in life","date":"Before 20 November 1935; exact date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0307","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach late in life, color-adapted presentation copy. This copy adapts the surviving photograph for viewing and is not a second historical image. The adaptation method, date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-supplied presentation derivative; not a historical color photograph","uncertainty":"The exact adaptation method, date, location and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied color-adapted derivative of RB-PHO-0305; supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0307_Paul-Reichenbach-late-life-color-adapted.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied color adaptation of the historical photograph. It is not presented as an original color photograph; the direct scan remains preserved as RB-PHO-0305.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0308","title":"The back of Paul’s cigar photograph begins with Spiegel","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0308","public_caption":"This photographed verso preserves a pencil order note beginning “#Spiegel” and including the measurement 7 × 9¼. A photo finisher, framer or later holder wrote the mark on the print. It may point to Ruth Spiegel’s keeping of the photograph, but that custody link is not confirmed.","evidence_status":"Family-held photograph verso; handwriting author not identified","uncertainty":"The mark “#Spiegel” may connect the print to the household of Ruth Reichenbach, whose later married name was Spiegel. If so, the print passed through Ruth’s keeping in America—a possible physical trace of her custody of family photographs. The identification is unconfirmed.","source_and_provenance":"Direct scan of the reverse of the family-held photograph supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0308_Paul-Reichenbach-with-cigar_verso-reading-orientation.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct scan of the photograph mount’s reverse, rotated into reading orientation and reduced for web access. The full-resolution original remains preserved in the canonical archive. The pencil marks read as a photo-finisher’s or framer’s order note; readings in brackets are uncertain.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Provisional transcription and English translation corrected against the full-resolution master scan, 9 August 2026.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0309","title":"Paul Reichenbach with a cigar — color-enhanced view","date":"Date not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0309","public_caption":"Color-enhanced presentation image of Paul Reichenbach standing in profile with a cigar at a gathering in Halberstadt. The direct scan is the preservation reference; this adjusted view is retained for presentation. The photographed verso carries a short finishing or order notation beginning “#Spiegel”; it does not establish the photograph’s date.","evidence_status":"Color-enhanced presentation image derived from a family-held historical photograph","uncertainty":"The writer, occasion, date, exact location, photographer and other people have not been identified. The mark “#Spiegel” may connect the print to the household of Ruth Reichenbach, whose later married name was Spiegel. If so, the print passed through Ruth’s keeping in America—a possible physical trace of her custody of family photographs. The identification is unconfirmed.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied color-enhanced image and photographed verso supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; Paul and Halberstadt identified by family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0309_Paul-Reichenbach-with-cigar_color-enhanced.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied color-enhanced presentation image. It is explicitly labeled as enhanced and is not presented as an untouched historical photograph. The direct scan is preserved as RB-PHO-0320.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0310","title":"Subie and Dolf sit together later in life","date":"Date and occasion not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0310","public_caption":"This direct scan shows Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach and Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach together. The family kept the print with its color cast and surface marks intact. Their identities are known, but the date, occasion, location and photographer are not.","evidence_status":"Family-held historical photograph; both sitters identified by family testimony","uncertainty":"The date, occasion, location and photographer have not yet been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0310_Subie-and-Dolf_direct-scan_web-access.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct scan reduced for web access. The full-resolution original scan remains preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0311","title":"Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach and Dolf — enhanced view","date":"Date and occasion not established","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0311","public_caption":"Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach and Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach together later in life. The enhanced presentation image is shown first; its About record opens the direct scan as a second view.","evidence_status":"Enhanced presentation image derived from a family-held historical photograph","uncertainty":"The date, occasion, location, photographer and exact enhancement method have not yet been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family-supplied enhanced derivative of RB-PHO-0310; both sitters identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0311_Subie-and-Dolf_enhanced.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Family-supplied enhanced presentation image. It is labeled as enhanced and is not presented as an untouched historical photograph; the direct scan remains RB-PHO-0310.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0312","title":"Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach at seventeen or eighteen","date":"c. 1938–1939, based on the family’s age identification","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0312","public_caption":"Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach at about seventeen or eighteen years old, before her marriage to Dolf. The family identifies Subie and gives her approximate age. The studio, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held historical photograph; sitter and approximate age identified by family testimony","uncertainty":"The exact date, studio, location and photographer have not yet been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held studio portrait supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; sitter and age identified by family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0312_Subie-age-17-18_direct-scan_web-access.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Direct scan reduced for web access. The full-resolution original scan remains preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0313","title":"Daniel Reichenbach faces the camera as a rabbi","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0313","public_caption":"This professional headshot shows Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach against a brick wall. Daniel supplied the photograph and approved its publication. It records his adult likeness, but the date and photographer have not been recorded.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"The photographer and date have not been recorded.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitter, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-supplied photograph; publication cleared by the named sitter and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0313_Daniel-Dolph-Reichenbach-headshot_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0314","title":"Daniel remembers posing as a ten-year-old wrestler","date":"c. 2000","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0314","public_caption":"This childhood studio portrait shows Daniel Reichenbach in wrestling headgear and stance. Daniel remembers making it at about ten years old, probably in 2000, and approved its publication as an adult. The memory fixes an approximate age, but the studio, photographer and exact date remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held childhood photograph; adult sitter’s consent recorded","uncertainty":"The date is approximate; the studio and photographer have not been identified.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitter, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the named sitter and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0314_Daniel-wrestling-portrait_circa-2000_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied scan; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0315","title":"Daniel trains in the field during his IDF service","date":"2013 or 2014","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0315","public_caption":"This personal photograph shows Daniel Reichenbach in uniform during an Israel Defense Forces training exercise. Daniel dates the scene to 2013 or 2014 and approved its publication. It records the exercise, but the exact date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern personal photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"Daniel remembers the photograph as dating to 2013 or 2014; its exact date, location and photographer have not been established.","source_and_provenance":"Personal photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitter, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the named sitter and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0315_Daniel-IDF-training-2013-or-2014_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0316","title":"Daniel blesses a Birthright participant beside the Western Wall","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0316","public_caption":"This personal photograph shows Daniel placing his hands on a participant’s head during an informal bar mitzvah at the Southern Excavations prayer area. Daniel supplied the image and approved publication of his likeness; the participant’s face is not visible. The scene records the blessing, but the participant’s name, date and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern personal photograph; consent recorded for the named sitter","uncertainty":"The participant’s name, the exact date and the photographer have not been recorded; the participant’s face is not visible.","source_and_provenance":"Personal photograph supplied and described by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for Daniel Dolph Reichenbach, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0316_Daniel-Birthright-bar-mitzvah-blessing_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0317","title":"Daniel stands at HUC-JIR before ordination","date":"2022","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0317","public_caption":"This personal photograph shows Daniel Reichenbach at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion in New York in 2022. He kept the image from the period before his rabbinical ordination and approved its publication. The year and setting are known, but the exact date and photographer are not.","evidence_status":"Modern personal photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"The exact date and photographer have not been recorded.","source_and_provenance":"Personal photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitter, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the named sitter and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0317_Daniel-HUC-JIR-New-York-2022_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0318","title":"Daniel introduces Rabbi Ami Hirsch at a Reform gathering","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0318","public_caption":"This event photograph shows Daniel Reichenbach introducing Rabbi Ami Hirsch as a keynote speaker at a Recharging Reform Judaism gathering. Daniel supplied the context and approved publication of his likeness. The image records his speaking role, but the year and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Modern event photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"The event year and photographer have not been recorded.","source_and_provenance":"Event photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for the named sitter, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the named sitter and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0318_Daniel-Recharging-Reform-Judaism-keynote-introduction_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0319","title":"Daniel and Paul J. stand beside the Spree in Berlin","date":"2025","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0319","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Daniel and his father Paul J. Reichenbach beside the Spree during their 2025 visit to Germany. Someone traveling with them kept a quiet moment from the return. The city and year are known, but the exact date and photographer are not.","evidence_status":"Modern family photograph; living-person consent recorded","uncertainty":"The exact date and photographer have not been recorded.","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph supplied and identified by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026. Consent to publish recorded for both named sitters, 9 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-held photograph; publication cleared by the named sitters and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/daniel-dolph-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0319_Daniel-Paul-J-Berlin-2025_web-access.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access JPEG reduced from the supplied digital photograph; the unchanged full-resolution source is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0320","title":"Paul holds a cigar at a Halberstadt gathering","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0320","public_caption":"This direct scan shows Paul Reichenbach with a cigar among other people at a gathering in Halberstadt. The family kept the print, and the scanned reverse preserves a later order or finishing note. Paul is identified, but the occasion, date, exact place, photographer and other people remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family-held historical photograph; direct scan","uncertainty":"The occasion, date, exact location, photographer and other people have not been identified. The separately scanned verso contains a finishing or order notation but does not date the photograph.","source_and_provenance":"Direct scan of the family-held photograph supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 9 August 2026; Paul and Halberstadt identified by family testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0320_Paul-Reichenbach-with-cigar_direct-scan_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-resolution direct scan reduced to a web-access derivative without interpretive alteration. The original scan is preserved in the canonical archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0321","title":"AI reconstruction of the 1913 J. Reichenbach façade drawing","date":"Underlying document dated December 1913; reconstruction created later","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0321","public_caption":"AI reconstruction based on the December 1913 façade document for J. Reichenbach at Hoher Weg 27; this is not a scan of the original.","evidence_status":"AI-generated access reconstruction; not an original document or scan","uncertainty":"The original document must control any reading of letterforms, linework, dimensions or architectural detail. The reconstruction's precise source image and its item-level assignment within files 2/2485 and 2/2486 remain to be confirmed.","source_and_provenance":"AI-generated reconstruction supplied by Daniel Reichenbach and based on an original 1913 architectural document. The companion museum display identifies the associated holdings as Stadtarchiv Halberstadt, Stadtbauamt 2/2485 and 2/2486.","custody_history":"","credit":"AI reconstruction: Reichenbach Family Archive. Underlying document associated with Stadtarchiv Halberstadt, Stadtbauamt 2/2485 and 2/2486.","rights":"AI reconstruction published at the direction of the archive owner for this noncommercial family archive; no reuse rights are implied for the underlying document.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/property/RB-PHO-0321_J-Reichenbach-Hoher-Weg-27-facade-plan-1913_supplied-copy.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"AI-generated reconstruction of the original architectural document. It is presented as an interpretive access image, not as a scan, facsimile or substitute for the original evidence.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Visible labels transcribed and translated from the reconstruction for orientation only. The reconstruction prints ‘Hoherweg’; the English orientation line normalizes the present-day street form to ‘Hoher Weg.’ Verify wording against the original document. The date range and municipal references are supported by RB-PHO-0322.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0322","title":"The Kaufhaus Reichenbach plan displayed in the museum","date":"Family research photograph; photograph date not established","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0322","public_caption":"A museum display identifies the drawing’s municipal building files and their November 1910 to December 1913 date range. The display connects the plan to municipal files dated from November 1910 to December 1913. The venue and date of this photograph remain unrecorded.","evidence_status":"Modern photograph documenting institutional display text","uncertainty":"The display venue and photograph date remain to be recorded.","source_and_provenance":"Family research photograph supplied by Daniel Reichenbach; display venue not yet recorded.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach / Reichenbach Family Archive; display cites Stadtarchiv Halberstadt","rights":"Family-owned photograph published at the archive owner’s direction; no further reuse rights are implied for the underlying drawing.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/property/RB-PHO-0322_Kaufhaus-Reichenbach-plan-museum-display.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied JPEG shown without crop, perspective correction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"German display label transcribed and translated for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0323","title":"The German face names Mathilde Reichenbach","date":"4 Tevet 5689 (17 December 1928); modern photograph supplied 14 August 2026","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0323","public_caption":"This companion photograph shows the German face of Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach’s gravestone. The inscription gives the same Hebrew date as the adjoining face and names her in German. It confirms the two sides belong to one stone, but it does not resolve the household’s wider family connection.","evidence_status":"Documented companion face of Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach’s gravestone","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph of the gravestone in the Jewish cemetery at Klein Quenstedter Straße, Halberstadt; supplied and read by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach on 14 August 2026; cemetery register plot VIII 5.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Daniel Reichenbach / Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0323_Miriam-Mathilde-Reichenbach-German-face.jpeg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Web-access derivative resized to 1050 × 1400 pixels and JPEG-compressed for delivery; no crop, contrast reconstruction or generative alteration. The unchanged supplied master is preserved in the evidence archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Inscription read and supplied by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach; Gregorian conversion agrees with the cemetery register.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0324","title":"Paul’s Yom Kippur prayer book opens under a gilt cloth cover","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0324","public_caption":"This gilt cover surrounds the Yom Kippur machzor that Paul Reichenbach later marked with his name. Paul and the family kept the book even within a modern, acculturated household. Its survival shows attachment to inherited prayer, but not how often Paul used it.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0324_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-cover.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"en","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Cover symbols described for the Reichenbach Family Archive, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0325","title":"Wear has softened the gilt spine of Paul’s machzor","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0325","public_caption":"This view shows the Hebrew title and ornamental bands still visible on the worn spine. Paul and later family hands handled and kept the volume. The wear records use, but it cannot identify each reader or occasion.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0325_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-spine.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed Hebrew text, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0326","title":"Paul wrote his name and 1927 inside the machzor","date":"1907 edition; ownership inscription dated 1927","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0326","public_caption":"This page bears the handwritten ownership inscription “Paul Reichenbach” and the date 1927. Paul’s hand ties the printed prayer book directly to him. The inscription records ownership that year, but not when he acquired the book or how often he prayed from it.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0326_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-ownership-inscription.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"The handwritten date is normalized from ‘19.27.’ to ‘1927.’","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0327","title":"The series leaf identifies the Day of Atonement volume","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0327","public_caption":"This printed leaf names the book as volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage, the volume for Yom Kippur. The publisher placed it within a larger festival-prayer series that Paul later owned. It identifies the volume, but the photographed leaf carries no publication date.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0327_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-series-title.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed German text, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0328","title":"The Hebrew title names a Yom Kippur machzor with German translation","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0328","public_caption":"This title page identifies the Yom Kippur liturgy edited by Wolf Heidenheim with German translation by Selig Bamberger. Paul owned this bilingual volume and wrote his name elsewhere inside it. The page identifies the edition’s form, but not its date by itself.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0328_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-hebrew-title-page.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed Hebrew and Yiddish title page, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0329","title":"The German title page names the Rödelheim publisher","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0329","public_caption":"This title page names Wolf Heidenheim, Rabbi Dr. Selig Bamberger and M. Lehrberger & Co. in Rödelheim. The imprint allows the family copy to be matched to the 1907 library record. The photographed page itself does not print the year.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0329_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-german-title-and-imprint.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed German title page, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0330","title":"Large Hebrew type carries the Yom Kippur morning prayer","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0330","public_caption":"This page shows the vocalized Hebrew used in the morning service of Paul’s machzor. Paul and later family readers could follow the traditional text in this volume. The page preserves the liturgy, but it does not mark which passages Paul read.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0330_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-hebrew-morning-prayer.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"he","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed Hebrew page, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0331","title":"The facing German page opens the prayer to German-speaking readers","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0331","public_caption":"This page gives the German translation beside the Hebrew morning service in Paul’s machzor. The bilingual design made inherited liturgy accessible within a German-speaking household. It shows what the book offered, but not how Paul balanced the two languages in prayer.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0331_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-german-morning-prayer.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed German page, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0332","title":"The closing pages explain Yom Kippur prayers and customs","date":"1907 edition","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0332","public_caption":"Page 374 preserves closing liturgy together with German explanations of Yom Kippur customs. Paul’s family kept this practical and devotional guide inside the same volume. It documents the printed instruction, but not which customs the household observed.","evidence_status":"Primary family-held printed volume; edition date established through a matching library catalogue record","uncertainty":"The photographed title page does not print a date. The 1907 identification rests on the matching Rödelheim edition, publisher, title and 376-page extent in the library catalogue.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held Gebetbuch für den Versöhnungstag, volume VII of Gebetbuch für die Festtage; printed and published by M. Lehrberger & Co., Frankfurt a. M. (Rödelheim). The matching 376-page edition is catalogued as 1907 by the Library of the Jewish Community of Frankfurt am Main. Photographed by Daniel Reichenbach on 16 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/p-reichenbach-yom-kippur-machzor/RB-PHO-0332_P-Reichenbach-Yom-Kippur-Machzor-closing-prayers-and-customs.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://aggb-katalog.de/vufind/Record/cju.01496/TOC","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional web-access JPEG converted from the family-supplied HEIC photograph and reduced for online viewing; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"mul","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the photographed Hebrew and German text, 16 August 2026.","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0333","title":"Paul’s gravestone still stands in Halberstadt","date":"Photographed 25 June 2025; Paul died 20 November 1935","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0333","public_caption":"This 2025 photograph shows the German face of Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone within the Jewish cemetery. Daniel and Paul J. encountered the stone during the family return that summer. The view records its present setting, but not the stone’s full history of weathering and repair.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object in its present condition","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family photograph made by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach during the family’s visit to the Jewish cemetery at Halberstadt on 25 June 2025.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the photographer and archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/cemetery/RB-PHO-0333_Paul-Reichenbach-gravestone-German-face_Daniel-2025.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Supplied 1009 × 1280-pixel JPEG preserved and displayed without crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0334","title":"HATEX, Mennigen & Co. postcard of the former Reichenbach store","date":"Listed as 1943; date not independently verified","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0334","public_caption":"An illustrated postcard turns the former Reichenbach façade into an advertisement for HATEX, Mennigen & Co. The roofline carries enormous HATEX letters; the Reichenbach name has disappeared. Read beside the official Aryanization list, the image gives the transfer of a Jewish family’s commercial world an unusually direct visual and emotional force.","evidence_status":"Marketplace-sourced historical postcard lead; visually verified front, date and reverse not independently verified","uncertainty":"The seller’s photograph is watermarked and the reverse or postmark was not shown. The companion listing says the card was posted, but that cannot be checked without the reverse. The listing title misspells the company as ‘Meiningen’; the visible façade and the family handbills read ‘Mennigen & Co.’ The stated 1943 date remains a marketplace attribution until the reverse or another catalogued copy is examined.","source_and_provenance":"Public marketplace listing, eBay item 236708640984, viewed 26 August 2026. A companion Oldthing listing describes the card as posted (‘gelaufen’) and dated 1943; only the illustrated front was available for inspection.","custody_history":"","credit":"Marketplace reference image via eBay seller listing 236708640984; postcard creator and publisher not yet identified","rights":"Source-linked research access copy of a watermarked marketplace image. Copyright and publication rights are not established; no reuse license is asserted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/succession/RB-PHO-0334_HATEX-Mennigen-Martiniplan-postcard_marketplace-reference.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.ebay.de/itm/236708640984","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Seller’s complete watermarked listing image preserved at its available 873 × 576 pixel resolution and converted from WebP to JPEG. No crop, watermark removal, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working English rendering prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the visible postcard text.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0335","title":"J. Reichenbach label inside a surviving jacket","date":"Reported purchase c. 1926; not independently verified","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0335","public_caption":"A J. Reichenbach label inside a surviving jacket","evidence_status":"Externally held surviving garment in private custody; label visible in the supplied photograph; reported purchase and wedding history recorded as family testimony","uncertainty":"The purchaser’s identity, wedding date and place, exact purchase date, and the reported family history have not been independently documented. The photographs establish the jacket and its woven label, not the reported purchase or wedding history.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph supplied in September 2026 by an anonymous participant in an online discussion, with written permission for publication. The participant reported a family memory that the jacket was bought at the J. Reichenbach store around 1926 for his grandfather’s wedding.","custody_history":"Reported to remain with the contributor; not held by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Anonymous online contributor; photograph published with written permission","rights":"Published with the contributor’s written permission for the Reichenbach Family Archive website. No further reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/surviving-garments/RB-PHO-0335_J-Reichenbach-wedding-suit-label_upright.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The supplied 589 × 1,280 pixel JPEG was rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise for upright presentation. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"object photograph","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English rendering prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0336","title":"A surviving J. Reichenbach jacket","date":"Reported purchase c. 1926; not independently verified","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0336","public_caption":"A privately held jacket bearing a J. Reichenbach label","evidence_status":"Externally held surviving jacket in private custody; label visible in the supplied photographs; reported purchase and wedding history recorded as family testimony","uncertainty":"The purchaser’s identity, wedding date and place, exact purchase date, and the reported family history have not been independently documented. The photographs establish the jacket and its woven label, not the reported purchase or wedding history.","source_and_provenance":"Photographs supplied in September 2026 by an anonymous participant in an online discussion, with written permission for publication. The participant reported a family memory that the jacket was bought at the J. Reichenbach store around 1926 for his grandfather’s wedding, and that he later used it himself as a coat.","custody_history":"Reported to remain with the contributor; not held by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Anonymous online contributor; photographs published with written permission","rights":"Published with the contributor’s written permission for the Reichenbach Family Archive website. No further reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/surviving-garments/RB-PHO-0336_J-Reichenbach-jacket-full.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The supplied 750 × 1,280 pixel JPEG was re-encoded as a web-access copy. No crop, retouching, reconstruction or generative alteration.","capture_method":"object photograph","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0337","title":"NFTY National Board Institute, 1972","date":"July 1972, according to Dana Anesi; 1972 appears on the banner","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0337","public_caption":"NFTY National Board Institute, 1972. Dana Anesi places this group photograph at Kutz Camp in July 1972 and identifies Paul in the front row. Shared by Dana Anesi; photographer unknown.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; contextual identifications remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"The photographer and exact day are unknown. The Kutz location, July date and identification of Paul have not been independently corroborated. Other people have not been catalogued by name.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph contributed by Dana Anesi in September 2026. The banner supplies the program name and year; the month, location and identification of Paul are the contributor’s firsthand testimony.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Dana Anesi","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed publication in the Reichenbach Family Archive. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0337_NFTY-board-1972_Dana-Anesi.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"EXIF, XMP, IPTC and comment metadata removed from the public JPEG without re-encoding its image pixels. Full frame and original 960 × 720 dimensions retained. Display previews are separate derivatives; the original file remains private.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0338","title":"Hootenanny 2025 — a photograph from Joui Hessel","date":"2025, according to the contributor’s caption","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0338","public_caption":"Four people stand together indoors in a photograph contributed by Joui Hessel, who captions it “Hootenanny 2025.” The event name and year come from her caption. The people pictured, exact date, location and photographer have not yet been identified.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; event and year supplied by the contributor","uncertainty":"The people pictured, exact date, location and photographer are unconfirmed. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph contributed by Joui Hessel on 14 September 2026, alongside her recollection of working with Paul. The supplied caption reads “Hootenanny2025.”","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Joui Hessel","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed publication in the Reichenbach Family Archive. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0338_Hootenanny-2025_Joui-Hessel.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"EXIF, XMP, IPTC and comment metadata removed from the public JPEG without re-encoding its image pixels. Full frame and original 2048 × 1536 dimensions retained. Display previews are separate derivatives; the original file remains private.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0339","title":"At the switchboard — a photograph from Richard Nepon","date":"1969, according to Richard Nepon’s caption","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0339","public_caption":"A person holds a telephone handset in a photograph captioned by Richard Nepon “Kutz staff, 1969. Switchboard.” The place, year and staff context come from his caption; the person pictured and photographer have not been confirmed. Shared by Richard Nepon. This small image is the full 292 × 292-pixel file supplied.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; place, year and context are attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Person pictured, photographer and exact date unconfirmed. Kutz, 1969 and staff context have not been independently corroborated. The supplied file is 292 × 292 pixels; no larger original is held.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph contributed by Richard Nepon on 14 September 2026, alongside his recollection of Kutz. Original caption: “Kutz staff, 1969. Switchboard”.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Richard Nepon","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication; photograph selected for publication by the archive’s family reviewer on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0339_Kutz-switchboard_Richard-Nepon.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"EXIF, XMP, IPTC and comment metadata removed without re-encoding image pixels. Full frame and original 292 × 292 dimensions retained; no enlargement, reconstruction or facial identification. Original bytes preserved privately.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0340","title":"Welcome home, PJR","date":"August 2019, according to Debbie Eberlin","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0340","public_caption":"“Welcome home! Reserved for PJR.” Debbie Eberlin photographed this sign as she arrived at Kutz for the alumni weekend in August 2019. “This made me smile,” she remembers. Photograph by Debbie Eberlin; place, occasion and date supplied by the photographer.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Debbie Eberlin in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Debbie Eberlin","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0340_Welcome-home_Kutz-2019_Debbie-Eberlin.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 1536 × 2048 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0341","title":"Pagoda Jacob at Kutz","date":"August 2019 photograph; rededication date unconfirmed","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0341","public_caption":"Pagoda Jacob at Kutz, photographed by Debbie Eberlin during the alumni weekend in August 2019. Beneath its name, a plaque records the rededication of the Abraham, Isaac and Jacob pagodas in Paul Reichenbach’s honor on the occasion of a fiftieth anniversary. “Pagoda Jacob was always my favorite,” Eberlin writes. The photograph’s date and setting come from her account; the rededication date is not established.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Debbie Eberlin in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Debbie Eberlin","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0341_Pagoda-Jacob_Kutz-2019_Debbie-Eberlin.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 1536 × 2048 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0342","title":"The voice of Kutz — a photograph from Debbie Eberlin","date":"August 2019, according to Debbie Eberlin","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0342","public_caption":"“PJR is literally the voice of Kutz for me.” Debbie Eberlin identifies Paul in this photograph, which she took during services at Kutz’s alumni weekend in August 2019. Photograph by Debbie Eberlin; identification, date and occasion supplied by the photographer.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Debbie Eberlin in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Debbie Eberlin","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0342_Paul_Kutz-2019_Debbie-Eberlin.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 1536 × 2048 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0343","title":"Together at Kutz — a photograph from Hope Chernak","date":"Date not supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0343","public_caption":"Two people pose outdoors at URJ Kutz Camp, as identified in Hope Chernak’s caption. Shared by Hope Chernak; the people pictured, date and photographer are not identified in the submission.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Hope Chernak in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Hope Chernak; photographer unknown","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0343_Kutz-outdoors_Hope-Chernak.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 960 × 962 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0344","title":"In the camp office","date":"Early 2000s, according to Hope Chernak","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0344","public_caption":"Hope Chernak describes this as one of the photographs she took while working at Kutz Camp in the early 2000s. Two people sit across an office desk. Their identities and the exact date are not supplied.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Hope Chernak in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Hope Chernak, according to her caption","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0344_Camp-office_Hope-Chernak.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 604 × 453 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0345","title":"Paul with Al — a photograph from Hope Chernak","date":"Date not supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0345","public_caption":"Hope Chernak captions this photograph “Paul with Al, outside the camp offices.” The image shows two people in an interior corridor. Date and photographer unknown; Al’s full name and the camp are not supplied in this caption.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Hope Chernak in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Hope Chernak; photographer unknown","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0345_Paul-with-Al_Hope-Chernak.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 604 × 453 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0346","title":"With Dorothy — a photograph from Hope Chernak","date":"Date not supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0346","public_caption":"Hope Chernak identifies the four people in this photograph as Paul, Joui, Hope and Dorothy. Shared by Hope Chernak; date, place and photographer unknown.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Hope Chernak in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Hope Chernak; photographer unknown","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0346_Paul-Joui-Hope-Dorothy_Hope-Chernak.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 1536 × 2048 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0347","title":"Paul with Liam","date":"Circa 2012, according to Jane E. Herman","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0347","public_caption":"Jane E. Herman identifies Paul with his grandson Liam at the URJ offices, circa 2012. Names, relationship, place and approximate date are supplied by the contributor. Shared by Jane E. Herman; photographer unknown.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identification remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identities stated here come from contributor context unless visibly documented. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Jane E. Herman in September 2026 with an original memory of Paul. Original file and contributor context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Jane E. Herman; photographer unknown","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Daniel Reichenbach approved the full contribution and accompanying images on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0347_Paul-and-Liam_Jane-Herman.png","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 612 × 612 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; private descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0348","title":"Malden High School senior prom — June 1969","date":"June 1969, according to Lester Polonsky","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0348","public_caption":"A group photograph from Lester Polonsky’s senior prom at Malden High School, Malden, Massachusetts, in June 1969. Lester identifies Paul in the second row from the bottom, third seat from the right; Paul’s date, Caryn Gordon, in the fourth seat; and himself in the bottom row, third seat from the right. Event, date and identifications are supplied by Lester. Photographer unknown.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context and identifications remain attributed testimony","uncertainty":"The photograph does not establish that Paul attended Malden High School. The photographer is unknown. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Photograph and accompanying note contributed by Lester Polonsky in September 2026. Original file preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Lester Polonsky; photographer unknown","rights":"Daniel Reichenbach, archive custodian, confirmed permission for this archive-directed contribution on 16 September 2026. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0348_Malden-prom-1969_Lester-Polonsky.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public copy retains the full frame, 960 × 960 dimensions and identical decoded pixels; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding.","capture_method":"digital photograph of a print","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0349","title":"Paul in his corner office","date":"January 2014; contributor-supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0349","public_caption":"Paul J. Reichenbach in his corner office, January 2014, photographed by Jill Peltzman. Date, location and identification supplied by Jill.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context remains attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identifications come from the contributor’s account; no face identification has been inferred. Photographer unknown where not separately credited.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Jill Peltzman in September 2026. Original file and accompanying context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Jill Peltzman","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Reviewed under Daniel Reichenbach’s standing publication authorization. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0349_Paul_corner-office-2014_Jill-Peltzman.png?v=3e3d0bd42510","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public detail copy retains the full frame, 2592 × 3872 dimensions and original image data; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding. Smaller full-frame previews are used for page display.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0350","title":"A staff portrait of Paul","date":"January 2015; contributor-supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0350","public_caption":"Paul J. Reichenbach in a staff portrait, January 2015, photographed by Jill Peltzman. Jill describes the location as “at 633”; no fuller location is established here.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context remains attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identifications come from the contributor’s account; no face identification has been inferred. Photographer unknown where not separately credited.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Jill Peltzman in September 2026. Original file and accompanying context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Photograph by Jill Peltzman","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Reviewed under Daniel Reichenbach’s standing publication authorization. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0350_Paul_staff-portrait-2015_Jill-Peltzman.jpg?v=afc68e672309","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public detail copy retains the full frame, 2241 × 3344 dimensions and original image data; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding. Smaller full-frame previews are used for page display.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0351","title":"Paul in the corner office, in black and white","date":"Jan 2014; contributor-supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0351","public_caption":"Paul J. Reichenbach in a black-and-white office portrait, January 2014, shared by Jill Peltzman. Jill’s caption reads, “Another pic in the corner office.” Photographer not separately supplied.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context remains attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identifications come from the contributor’s account; no face identification has been inferred. Photographer unknown where not separately credited.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Jill Peltzman in September 2026. Original file and accompanying context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Jill Peltzman; photographer not supplied","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Reviewed under Daniel Reichenbach’s standing publication authorization. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0351_Paul_corner-office-2014_bw_Jill-Peltzman.png?v=ec2226eb4826","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public detail copy retains the full frame, 2592 × 3872 dimensions and original image data; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding. Smaller full-frame previews are used for page display.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0352","title":"A photograph shared by Scott Brockman","date":"Date not supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0352","public_caption":"A photograph shared by Scott Brockman with his remembrance of Paul. Date, location, photographer and individual identifications were not supplied.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; context remains attributed testimony","uncertainty":"Dates, places and identifications come from the contributor’s account; no face identification has been inferred. Photographer unknown where not separately credited.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Scott Brockman in September 2026. Original file and accompanying context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Scott Brockman; photographer not supplied","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Reviewed under Daniel Reichenbach’s standing publication authorization. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0352_Gathering_Scott-Brockman.png?v=a4f7c93bc646","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public detail copy retains the full frame, 1092 × 1441 dimensions and original image data; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding. Smaller full-frame previews are used for page display.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PHO-0353","title":"A photograph shared by Ruben Arquilevich","date":"Date not supplied","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-pho-0353","public_caption":"A photograph shared by Ruben Arquilevich with his remembrance of Paul. Date, location, photographer and individual identifications were not supplied.","evidence_status":"Contributor photograph; date and individual identifications not supplied","uncertainty":"Date, location, photographer and individual identifications were not supplied. No identity has been inferred from a face.","source_and_provenance":"Contributed by Ruben Arquilevich in September 2026 with his remembrance of Paul. Original file and accompanying context preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Courtesy of Ruben Arquilevich; photographer not supplied","rights":"Contributor permitted attributed archive publication. Reviewed under Daniel Reichenbach’s standing publication authorization. No general reuse license recorded.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-j-reichenbach/RB-PHO-0353_Ruben-Arquilevich.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Original bytes preserved privately. Public detail copy retains the full frame, 1023 × 910 dimensions and original image data; descriptive metadata removed without image re-encoding. Smaller full-frame previews are used for page display.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PORT-160","title":"Dolf Reichenbach in his twenties","date":"Before 1939; exact date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-port-160","public_caption":"Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach in his twenties, before leaving Germany. The family identifies Dolf before his departure from Germany. The exact year, studio and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"The exact year, studio and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held portrait catalogued as RB-PHO-0163; identification supplied by family testimony and confirmed by Daniel Reichenbach in the image-review worksheet, 12 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/dolf-reichenbach/RB-PORT-160_Dolf-twenties_conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conserved presentation derivative from the prepared-publication set; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-PORT-216","title":"A framed portrait of Paul Reichenbach in midlife","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-port-216","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach in midlife, framed print. Direct review shows a solo portrait, not the wedding photograph suggested by an earlier handoff note. Its date, place and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"An earlier handoff note associated this object with a wedding photograph, but direct visual review found a solo portrait and Daniel did not recognize a wedding connection. The caption therefore treats it only as a midlife portrait of Paul.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held framed print catalogued as RB-PHO-0219; identification supplied by family testimony and confirmed by Daniel Reichenbach in the image-review worksheet, 12 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/midlife/RB-PORT-216_Paul-midlife-framed_rotated-conserved.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conserved and rotated presentation derivative from the prepared-publication set; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-001","title":"Adolf’s gravestone looked less weathered in the 1970s","date":"Photographed in the 1970s; Adolph died 26 December 1900","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-001","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone during a return to Halberstadt in the 1970s. A descendant stood before the stone and recorded its condition before another half-century of weathering. The image supports comparison with the stone today, but it does not fix the exact visit date or photographer.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of a family-held photograph made during a Halberstadt cemetery visit.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-001_Adolph-gravestone-German-face_1970s.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; orientation corrected for presentation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-002","title":"Paul’s gravestone met the family again in the 1970s","date":"Photographed in the 1970s; Paul died 20 November 1935","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-002","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone during a return to Halberstadt in the 1970s. A descendant recorded the stone and its inscription before later cleaning and weathering. The visit decade is known, but the exact date and photographer remain unrecorded.","evidence_status":"Documented historic object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of a family-held photograph.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-002_Paul-gravestone-German-face_1970s.webp?v=700d6f418f39","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; orientation corrected for presentation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-003","title":"Paul carried this Alpine Club membership card","date":"Undated; Paul’s membership is independently documented in 1909–1913 and 1931/32","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-003","public_caption":"This surviving card places Paul Reichenbach in the Halberstadt section of the German and Austrian Alpine Association. Paul’s portrait, the section seal and the card he carried join a face to the membership record. It proves his membership, but it does not list every route or meeting he attended.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original document.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-003_Paul-Alpine-Club-membership-card.webp?v=6de4dabc06d2","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Transcription and translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the surviving card.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-003B","title":"Annual slips accumulated on the back of Paul’s Alpine Club card","date":"1935 visible; earlier attached slips remain partly concealed","series_key":"research","series_title":"Genealogy and research records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-003b","public_caption":"This reverse view shows validation slips kept one above another on Paul’s membership card. Club officers added them across several years, and the top slip confirms full A-membership for 1935. The layers show continued membership, but not the date or meaning of every partly hidden slip.","evidence_status":"Primary object; reverse view of RB-SCAN-003","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Reverse of the family-held original membership card catalogued as RB-SCAN-003.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-003B_Paul-Alpine-Club-membership-card-validation-slips.jpg?v=61e85ae6d63a","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Rotated 90 degrees for upright presentation; otherwise unaltered and uncropped.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Transcription and translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the visible validation slip.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-005","title":"The Theresienstadt administration recorded Jeanette’s death","date":"25 October 1942","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-005","public_caption":"This ghetto death notice records Jeanette Reichenbach née Rosenbaum’s death on 25 October 1942, six weeks after deportation. Camp officials entered “Enteritis acuta — Darmkatarrh” as the cause. The notice fixes the administrative date and wording, but it is not an independent medical account of death under starvation, overcrowding and neglect.","evidence_status":"Primary persecution record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Theresienstadt Ältestenrat death notice; accessioned family research copy.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-005.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-006","title":"Fritz appears as the seller of Breite Straße 7","date":"26 August 1938","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-006","public_caption":"The first page of the 1938 deed names Fritz Reichenbach as vendor of the Wernigerode property at Breite Straße 7. Fritz and the notarial parties entered the transfer into a legal record while antisemitic law constrained the sale. The page identifies property and parties, but the racial clause appears later in the deed.","evidence_status":"Primary property and persecution record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Notarial deed, Urkundenrolle Nr. 79/1938, Wernigerode; accessioned historical scan.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; scan supplied during the family’s Halberstadt archival visit","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-006.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-006b","title":"The deed continues the terms imposed on the Wernigerode property","date":"26 August 1938","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-006b","public_caption":"This second page continues the conditions governing the transfer of Breite Straße 7. Fritz and the other parties remained bound inside the same notarial transaction. The page belongs to the forced-sale record, but it cannot be read apart from the identifying first page and racial-law clause.","evidence_status":"Primary property and persecution record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Notarial deed, Urkundenrolle Nr. 79/1938, Wernigerode; accessioned historical scan.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; scan supplied during the family’s Halberstadt archival visit","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-006b.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-007","title":"The deed says official approval was required because Fritz was a Jew","date":"26 August 1938","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-007","public_caption":"Clause 7 states that the vendor “ist Jude” and invokes the 1938 regulation on Jewish property. The notary’s page makes racial coercion explicit inside the sale of Fritz Reichenbach’s house. It proves the legal condition imposed on the transaction, but it does not disclose a free market bargain.","evidence_status":"Primary property and persecution record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Notarial deed, Urkundenrolle Nr. 79/1938, Wernigerode; accessioned historical scan.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; scan supplied during the family’s Halberstadt archival visit","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-007.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-008","title":"The marriage record signed for Gustav Reichenbach and Jeanette Rosenbaum","date":"4 June 1883","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-008","public_caption":"The civil record identifies Salomon Gustav Reichenbach as a Halberstadt-born son of the late merchant Jacob Reichenbach and Helene née Heynemann, and Jeanette Rosenbaum as a daughter of Abraham Rosenbaum and Bertha née Grunsfeld. Gustav and Jeanette signed the civil entry with the witnesses. It joins the Wernigerode household to Jacob and Helene’s Halberstadt family, but it does not describe the later business arrangements between the two shops.","evidence_status":"Primary civil record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Stadtarchiv Göttingen, Heiratshauptregister 1883, C 39 Nr. 164; accessioned family research copy.","custody_history":"","credit":"Stadtarchiv Göttingen, C 39 Nr. 164; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Research copy of a civil register; reproduction courtesy Stadtarchiv Göttingen; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-008.jpg?v=1bb576c856af","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-008b","title":"Gustav and Jeanette signed their marriage entry","date":"4 June 1883","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-008b","public_caption":"This second view of the 1883 civil record preserves the signatures of Gustav Reichenbach, Jeanette Rosenbaum and the witnesses. Their hands completed the official entry and joined the two households in law. The signatures prove participation, but they do not describe the couple’s later business arrangements.","evidence_status":"Primary civil record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Stadtarchiv Göttingen, Heiratshauptregister 1883, C 39 Nr. 164; accessioned family research copy.","custody_history":"","credit":"Stadtarchiv Göttingen, C 39 Nr. 164; Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/extended/persecution/RB-SCAN-008b.jpg?v=81b807e8743a","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Publication derivative from the accessioned scan or archive photograph; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-012","title":"The family thanked mourners after Paul’s death","date":"1935","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-012","public_caption":"This printed card acknowledges the condolences received after Paul Reichenbach died. Margarete and the family sent or kept it as part of the public rituals of mourning. It records their thanks, but it does not name every person who wrote or visited.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed card.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-012_Funeral-thank-you-card.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-013","title":"Paul’s 1917 business postcard carries its route on the address side","date":"1917","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-013","public_caption":"This address side bears the P. Reichenbach business heading, telephone number 116, a Leipzig destination and a 1917 postmark. Postal workers and the recipient handled the family-held card as it crossed from Halberstadt. It establishes the business correspondence and route, but not the goods ordered on the other side.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original postcard; flatbed scan of the address side.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-013_P-Reichenbach-loans-front.jpg?v=ac51e259f907","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-014","title":"Paul’s business ordered goods for J. Reichenbach in Wernigerode","date":"27 September 1917","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-014","public_caption":"This message side, dated 27 September 1917, places an order with a Leipzig supplier and asks for goods and invoice to go to J. Reichenbach in Wernigerode. Someone in Paul’s business wrote the card, and postal hands carried it to the supplier. It connects the Halberstadt and Wernigerode firms in this transaction, but the writer’s signature and some wording remain a preliminary reading.","evidence_status":"Primary object; preliminary reading","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held postcard photographed in Photos App attachment IMG_7404.HEIC; message side of the same physical postcard catalogued as RB-SCAN-013.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-014_P-Reichenbach-postcard-reverse.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution conventional crop from the family photograph; screen-free and orientation-verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-015","title":"This portrait shows Adolf Reichenbach, Paul’s father","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-015","public_caption":"The family identifies the sitter as Adolf Reichenbach. Comparison with the memorial portrait and gravestone photographs supports the name that descendants kept with the image. The likeness is secure enough to publish, but its date, studio and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family testimony supported by object-based comparison","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of a family-held cabinet card; identification supported by a museum-panel comparison and memorial dedication.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/adolph-portrait.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Scan-first web derivative.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-018","title":"Jenny Schottländer and Philipp Liebenthal announced their engagement","date":"Pentecost 1887","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-018","public_caption":"This printed card records the couple’s engagement at Pentecost 1887. Jenny and Philipp, or their families, issued it from Hettstedt and Halle and named Jenny’s parents. It establishes the engagement and households, but it does not give the later wedding date.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held printed engagement announcement.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-018_Engagement-card-1887.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the flatbed scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-019","title":"The notice awarding Paul the Merit Cross for War Aid","date":"24 March 1917","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-019","public_caption":"The Prussian notification naming Paul Reichenbach, merchant, at Hoheweg 27 as a recipient of the War Aid Merit Cross. The notice proves the award and gives Paul’s business address. It does not say that he served in combat or identify a specific act that prompted the honor.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original document.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned scan; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-019_Verdienstkreuz-letter-1917.webp?v=2657195ccb33","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"3200-pixel web derivative from the high-resolution flatbed scan; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-022","title":"Paul Reichenbach in midlife outdoors","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-022","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach in midlife, outdoors. The family identifies Paul. The photograph does not preserve its date, location or photographer.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; scan-first replacement for photographed print","uncertainty":"The exact date, location and photographer have not yet been established.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph; prepared scan catalogued as RB-SCAN-022 and matched to RB-PHO-0181. Identification supplied by family testimony and confirmed by Daniel Reichenbach in the image-review worksheet, 12 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/midlife/RB-SCAN-022_Paul-outdoors-suit.webp?v=12fb184a3f9a","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution scan-first web derivative from the prepared-publication set; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-023","title":"Paul’s German passport remains inside its worn cover","date":"Date not established","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-023","public_caption":"This cover enclosed the passport Paul Reichenbach carried. Paul and border officials handled the booklet as he traveled, and the family kept it after his death. The cover identifies the document type, but it carries none of the travel details inside.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-023_Passport-01-cover.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-024","title":"The title page opens Paul’s German passport","date":"Date not established","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-024","public_caption":"This spread identifies the booklet as Paul Reichenbach’s German passport and begins its official record. Passport clerks issued the pages that Paul later carried across borders. It establishes the document, but the individual trips appear on later leaves.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-024_Passport-02-title.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; rotated 90° clockwise into correct reading orientation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-025","title":"Paul’s passport joins his portrait to a civil description","date":"Issued 5 February 1934","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-025","public_caption":"This page shows Paul’s passport photograph beside his occupation, birthplace and birth date. Paul sat for the portrait, and an official entered the description of the Halberstadt merchant. It identifies him for travel, but it does not tell us how he understood the state’s categories.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-025_Passport-03-description.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-026","title":"Officials extended Paul’s passport as conditions worsened","date":"Date not established","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-026","public_caption":"This page carries validity extensions and official annotations added to Paul’s passport. Clerks changed the document over time while the family’s position in Germany became more precarious. The entries show administrative action, but they do not by themselves explain each trip or decision.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-026_Passport-04-extensions.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; rotated 90° clockwise into correct reading orientation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-027","title":"Currency-control stamps followed Paul’s 1935 travel to Switzerland","date":"Date not established","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-027","public_caption":"This passport page carries currency-control entries connected with Switzerland in 1935. Officials stamped the booklet Paul presented during travel. The marks document financial control at the border, but not how much money he carried or why he traveled.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-027_Passport-05-Swiss-credit-1935.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-028","title":"A Basel station stamp marks Paul’s entry in July 1935","date":"Date not established","series_key":"civil","series_title":"Civil registers, citizenship and addresses","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-028","public_caption":"This passport page bears a Basel railway-station entry stamp dated 5 July 1935. A border official placed it in the booklet Paul carried. It fixes one arrival, but it does not reconstruct the full itinerary or purpose of the trip.","evidence_status":"Primary object","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held original passport.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"No separate reuse license is recorded; contact the archive before reuse.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-028_Passport-06-Basel-entry-5Jul1935.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"2400-pixel web derivative from the preserved high-resolution flatbed scan; orientation verified; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-029","title":"Ruth Reichenbach at the beach","date":"Undated","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-029","public_caption":"Ruth Helene Reichenbach as a child beside a wicker beach chair. The place is probably Westerland on Sylt; this photograph carries no visible location mark or date.","evidence_status":"Ruth identified by her family; probable location inferred from the associated Westerland seaside photographs","uncertainty":"The photograph itself has no visible location mark or date. Westerland on Sylt is probable because this print belongs to the seaside group that includes a separately marked Westerland photograph; no precise date is inferred from Ruth’s apparent age.","source_and_provenance":"High-resolution flatbed scan of a family-held photograph. Susan Reichenbach Heyman’s identification and the family naming both identify Ruth; the probable Westerland association comes from the photograph’s place in the family’s seaside cluster.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; publication approved by the archive owner on 26 August 2026. No further reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-SCAN-029_Ruth-at-beach.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-frame 2,112 × 3,296 website copy of the prepared flatbed scan; no crop, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration. The surviving crease and other physical marks remain visible.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-030","title":"Paul and Dolf","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-030","public_caption":"Paul and Dolf stand together in this family photograph. No place, date or photographer survives with the print.","evidence_status":"Family testimony","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of a family photograph","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-dolf-lounging.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Flatbed-scan web derivative; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-038","title":"Jenny and Philipp Liebenthal sit together for a portrait","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-038","public_caption":"This family photograph shows Jenny Liebenthal née Schottländer beside Philipp Liebenthal. Descendants kept the double portrait, and comparison with separate identified images supports both names. The couple is established, but the date, studio and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family identification; Philipp supported by museum-panel comparison","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Flatbed scan of family portrait RB-PHO-0164. The identification was supplied by the family; Philipp’s identification is also supported by comparison with the Berend Lehmann Museum’s captioned portrait.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/RB-SCAN-038_Jenny-and-Philipp-Liebenthal.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution flatbed scan, tightly cropped for presentation; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-039","title":"Paul Reichenbach standing by a terrace","date":"Date not established","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-039","public_caption":"Paul Reichenbach standing by a terrace. The family identification now names Paul despite the earlier file label. The exact date, location and photographer remain unknown.","evidence_status":"Family testimony; scan-first replacement for photographed print","uncertainty":"The exact date, location and photographer have not yet been established. The working scan filename included “unidentified”; that filename is superseded by the catalogue match and family identification recorded here.","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photograph; prepared scan catalogued as RB-SCAN-039 and matched to RB-PHO-0180. Identification supplied by family testimony and confirmed by Daniel Reichenbach in the image-review worksheet, 12 August 2026.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-reichenbach/midlife/RB-SCAN-039_Paul-standing-by-terrace.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"High-resolution scan-first web derivative from the prepared-publication set; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-040","title":"Halberstadt after the destruction of 1945","date":"After 8 April 1945; exact date unrecorded","series_key":"photographs","series_title":"Photographs","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-040","public_caption":"Halberstadt’s ruined center after the bombing of 8 April 1945, with the damaged Martinikirche at right. The exact date and camera position are unrecorded.","evidence_status":"Documented historic photograph; exact date and camera position remain open questions","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family-held photographic print; high-resolution flatbed scan, 3 August 2026. The city and Martinikirche are identified from the image; the precise vantage point remains under review.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned photograph; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/RB-SCAN-040_Halberstadt-ruins-Martinikirche-after-1945.webp","source_repository_url":"https://www.halberstadt.de/de/geschichte-kultur.html","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Flatbed scan rotated 90° clockwise into correct viewing orientation and resized for web delivery; the complete print and its borders are preserved. No crop, tonal or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-041","title":"Walter Gemm looks toward Halberstadt’s Fischmarkt","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-041","public_caption":"This portfolio sheet carries Walter Gemm’s printed signature and the date 45 as a horse-drawn cart and pedestrians move toward the market. The family kept it within the twelve-sheet postwar portfolio. The view likely matches “Blick zum Fischmarkt,” but the cropped plate number cannot confirm the title alone.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. The title match is based on the complete portfolio contents list and the depicted view, not on a number visible in this digital file.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-041_Blick-zum-Fischmarkt_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-042","title":"Käthe Lipke draws the supported upper storeys of the Stelzfuß","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-042","public_caption":"This color portfolio sheet bears Käthe Lipke’s signature and shows the building known as Der Stelzfuß. Her hand proves that the family’s portfolio included artists besides Walter Gemm. The work is securely identified, but the cropped plate number and acquisition history remain open.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. Foxing and a dark mark along the upper border are visible in the source scan.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-042_Der-Stelzfuss_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-043","title":"Edwin Schiel draws the old Ratskeller and timbered houses","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-043","public_caption":"This portfolio sheet bears Edwin Schiel’s 1945 signature and shows Königs Hotel, the Ratskeller and adjoining timber-framed buildings. His close linework preserves a part of Halberstadt later altered by destruction and rebuilding. The title is secure from the contents list, but no separate printed title survives on the sheet.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. The title is secure even though no separate printed title is visible on the sheet.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-043_Fachwerkbau-Der-alte-Ratskeller_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-044","title":"Walter Gemm sends the eye along the Hoher Weg","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-044","public_caption":"This portfolio view shows tram rails, shopfronts and a church tower drawing the street into the distance. Walter Gemm signed and dated the sheet, and the family kept it after the war. It probably matches the title “Der Hoheweg,” but the cropped plate number leaves that match dependent on image and contents list together.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. The title match is based on the complete contents list and the depicted street, not on a number visible in this digital file.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-044_Der-Hoheweg_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-045","title":"Walter Ebeling — Eingang zum Lichtengraben","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-045","public_caption":"Walter Ebeling's view shows shopfronts, steps and a worker carrying a long beam. Comparison with plate 6 and the contents leaf of a complete Halberstadt am Harz portfolio identifies Eingang zum Lichtengraben and corrects the earlier tentative attribution to Walter Gemm.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The family scan omits the printed plate number at the right edge. Title and artist are established by comparison with the numbered sheet and contents leaf of a complete portfolio. The date and place of the family's purchase remain unknown.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-045_Hinter-dem-Richthaus_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-046","title":"A. Thiemann records old houses in the Gerberstraße","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-046","public_caption":"This high-contrast portfolio sheet bears A. Thiemann’s boxed AT monogram. The family kept it among the postwar views of Halberstadt, where it broadens the portfolio beyond Walter Gemm. The title is secure from the contents list, but browning, edge losses and the cropped number remain visible.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. The upper and lower sheet edges show overall browning and minor losses.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-046_Alte-Haeuser-in-der-Gerberstrasse_web-access.webp?v=b9158da0d705","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-047","title":"Walter Gemm gives one Gerberstraße view two names","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-047","public_caption":"This damaged portfolio sheet bears Walter Gemm’s full signature and his inscription “Das Gewerkschaftshaus in Halberstadt.” The contents list calls the same image “Die Gerberstraße,” so both titles remain with the object. The staining and missing corners are preserved, and neither title is silently discarded.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. The sheet has pronounced water staining, edge separation and missing corners, all retained in the access image.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-047_Die-Gerberstrasse-Das-Gewerkschaftshaus_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-048","title":"Walter Gemm places the Rathaus steps beside the Roland","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-048","public_caption":"This portfolio sheet shows Halberstadt’s Rathausfreitreppe and Roland amid the traffic of the old city. Gemm made the view, and the family kept it with the postwar portfolio. The landmarks secure the title, but the cropped plate number and the portfolio’s acquisition history remain open.","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The original tiny plate number was apparently cropped from the scan's narrow right edge. Staining, a torn lower-right corner and other edge losses are visible.","source_and_provenance":"One-page PDF scan of a family-held card-stock portfolio sheet, supplied to Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach by email and accessioned on 26 August 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held copy displayed at reduced resolution for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the Reichenbach Family Archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-048_Rathausfreitreppe_web-access.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full captured sheet rotated upright and reduced to a 1682 × 2600-pixel WebP access image. The captured borders, foxing, staining, tears and edge losses are retained; no cleanup, restoration, replacement or generative alteration was made. The source scan itself appears to crop part of the narrow right edge.","capture_method":"flatbed scan","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-049","title":"“Dear Papa” — a postcard signed Dolf","date":"Undated; early twentieth century","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-049","public_caption":"A child writes to Papa: “I chose the card myself.” Signed Dolf; undated.","evidence_status":"Historical postcard; partial transcription; attribution to Dolf and Paul supported by the written names and family context","uncertainty":"No date or place of writing has been established. The handwriting and Dolf's 1914 birth suggest a childhood message, plausibly in the 1920s; this is an inference, not a dated record. The marginal additions, house number and dark circular mark remain unresolved. The physical pairing of the two supplied scans is provisional.","source_and_provenance":"Scans supplied by Daniel Reichenbach on 14 September 2026 as Scan.jpeg (message and address) and Scan 1.jpeg (picture). Catalogued together as the apparent two sides of one postcard; the physical pairing has not yet been separately confirmed.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; postcard published by Theodor Stroefer, Nuremberg (T.S.N.); picture tentatively attributed to Alfred Jansen.","rights":"Family-supplied historical scans published at the archive owner's request. No separate reuse licence is asserted for the postcard artwork.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-049_Dolf-Papa-postcard_reverse.png","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-resolution scan rotated 90° clockwise for upright viewing and saved as PNG. No cropping, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration. The original JPEG is preserved separately; small gallery previews are display derivatives.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working transcription and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the supplied scan, 14 September 2026. English punctuation has been supplied for readability.","reference_link_count":3},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-050","title":"Collision in Foggy Weather — postcard picture","date":"Undated; early twentieth century","series_key":"correspondence","series_title":"Correspondence and manuscripts","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-050","public_caption":"The dramatic ship picture on the postcard signed Dolf.","evidence_status":"Historical printed illustration; title and series read from the apparent reverse; artist attribution provisional","uncertainty":"Neither vessel nor a particular historical collision has been identified. The printed signature appears to read A. Jansen; a dealer lists the same title under Alfred Jansen, but the artist's full identity, the marks after the signature and the publication year are not established. Physical front-and-back pairing awaits confirmation.","source_and_provenance":"Scans supplied by Daniel Reichenbach on 14 September 2026 as Scan.jpeg (message and address) and Scan 1.jpeg (picture). Catalogued together as the apparent two sides of one postcard; the physical pairing has not yet been separately confirmed.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; postcard published by Theodor Stroefer, Nuremberg (T.S.N.); picture tentatively attributed to Alfred Jansen.","rights":"Family-supplied historical scans published at the archive owner's request. No separate reuse licence is asserted for the postcard artwork.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/family-scans/RB-SCAN-050_Kollision-bei-nebligem-Wetter_front.png","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Full-resolution scan rotated 90° clockwise for upright viewing and saved as PNG. No cropping, retouching, tonal adjustment or generative alteration. The original JPEG is preserved separately; small gallery previews are display derivatives.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"Working reading and English translation prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive from the supplied scans, 14 September 2026.","reference_link_count":3},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-051","title":"Walter Gemm — Judenstraße","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-051","public_caption":"Judenstraße · Walter Gemm · 1945","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The mount conceals the sheet's printed margins and plate number. The title comes from comparison with the numbered sheet in a complete portfolio. The photograph does not establish the capture date, photographer or current individual custodian.","source_and_provenance":"Full-frame JPEG photograph supplied by Daniel Reichenbach in September 2026 as one of two further family-held prints from the set; received filename 1-Photo-1.jpg. Accessioned 21 September 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held print photographed for the Reichenbach Family Archive and displayed at Daniel Reichenbach's direction for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-051_Judenstrasse_original.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The supplied 2880 × 3840-pixel JPEG is preserved byte-for-byte and used for enlargement. Separate full-frame display previews are generated for page loading. No crop, perspective correction, color adjustment, restoration or generative alteration was made.","capture_method":"object photograph","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-052","title":"Walter Gemm — Hinter dem Richthaus","date":"Images made in 1945; Bestehorndruck portfolio issued circa 1945–1946","series_key":"family-objects","series_title":"Family-held objects and volumes","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-052","public_caption":"Hinter dem Richthaus · Walter Gemm · c. 1945–1946","evidence_status":"Documented family-held portfolio sheet; artist and portfolio identified; acquisition history open","uncertainty":"The mount conceals the sheet's printed margins and plate number. The title comes from comparison with the numbered sheet in a complete portfolio. No date is legible beside the signature in this photograph; its date range follows the portfolio. Photographer, capture date and current individual custodian are unconfirmed.","source_and_provenance":"Full-frame JPEG photograph supplied by Daniel Reichenbach in September 2026 as one of two further family-held prints from the set; received filename 2-Photo-2.jpg. Accessioned 21 September 2026.","custody_history":"Daniel Reichenbach reports that his grandfather Dolf bought the portfolio sheets. Eight sheets kept by Daniel's father were scanned in August 2026; Daniel supplied photographs of two more family-held prints in September 2026, bringing the illustrated group to ten of the twelve. His earlier report of a print with his aunt is retained as family testimony, but has not been counted as an additional eleventh sheet because its relationship to the two new photographs is unconfirmed. No receipt, inscription or dated family record establishes when or where Dolf acquired the portfolio.","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive; artwork credited to the named artist; Bestehorndruck, Halberstadt","rights":"Family-held print photographed for the Reichenbach Family Archive and displayed at Daniel Reichenbach's direction for historical identification, education and commentary. Copyright in the underlying artwork is not claimed by the archive; no independent reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/objects/walter-gemm-halberstadt/RB-SCAN-052_Hinter-dem-Richthaus_original.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"The supplied 2880 × 3840-pixel JPEG is preserved byte-for-byte and used for enlargement. Separate full-frame display previews are generated for page loading. No crop, perspective correction, color adjustment, restoration or generative alteration was made.","capture_method":"object photograph","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":5},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-GAZ-1866","title":"Jacob Reichenbach registers J. Reichenbach in Halberstadt","date":"22 March 1866","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-gaz-1866","public_caption":"On 22 March 1866 the Prussian state gazette recorded merchant Jacob Reichenbach as the owner of J. Reichenbach in Halberstadt firm register no. 289. This is the first public register act yet found for Jacob’s firm. The business’s own advertisements continued to give 1843 as its founding year, so the notice registers an existing house rather than dating its beginning.","evidence_status":"Primary printed official record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Staats-Anzeiger für Preußen, 22 March 1866, Halberstadt Firmenregister no. 289.","custody_history":"","credit":"Staats-Anzeiger / Reichsanzeiger, digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim","rights":"Public-domain official gazette","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/gazette/RB-SCAN-GAZ-1866_Jacob-Reichenbach-firm-register.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped access JPEG from the digitized gazette page; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-GAZ-1869","title":"Wernigerode becomes a branch of the Halberstadt house","date":"19 February 1869","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-gaz-1869","public_caption":"The notice of 19 February 1869 registers Wernigerode as a branch of the Halberstadt house while Jacob Reichenbach was still alive. Under Prokura no. 12, Adolph Reichenbach was authorized to sign “pp. J. Reichenbach.” It ties the two Harz cities to one business during Jacob’s lifetime.","evidence_status":"Primary printed official record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Staats-Anzeiger für Preußen, 19 February 1869, Wernigerode branch registration and Prokura no. 12.","custody_history":"","credit":"Staats-Anzeiger / Reichsanzeiger, digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim","rights":"Public-domain official gazette","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/gazette/RB-SCAN-GAZ-1869_Adolph-Reichenbach-prokura.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped access JPEG from the digitized gazette page; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-GAZ-1873","title":"Jacob’s widow and sons inherit J. Reichenbach","date":"13 March 1873","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-gaz-1873","public_caption":"After Jacob’s death on 17 December 1872, the gazette recorded that the business passed durch Erbgang—by inheritance—to his widow Helene née Heinemann and their sons Ludwig, Adolph and Gustav. The 13 March 1873 notice places Ludwig in Halberstadt, Adolph in Wernigerode and Gustav in Goslar, and registers the house as general partnership no. 110. It names a family succession, not a sale.","evidence_status":"Primary printed official record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Staats-Anzeiger für Preußen, 13 March 1873, Halberstadt general partnership no. 110.","custody_history":"","credit":"Staats-Anzeiger / Reichsanzeiger, digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim","rights":"Public-domain official gazette","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/gazette/RB-SCAN-GAZ-1873_Reichenbach-inheritance.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped access JPEG from the digitized gazette page; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-GAZ-1905","title":"Ludwig Reichenbach continues the firm alone","date":"4 April 1905","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-gaz-1905","public_caption":"On 4 April 1905 the Reichsanzeiger recorded Gustav Reichenbach and the widowed Goldine Reichenbach leaving the partnership. Ludwig Reichenbach continued J. Reichenbach alone. The notice gives the legal change; it does not describe the family decisions behind it.","evidence_status":"Primary printed official record","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Preußischer Staatsanzeiger, 4 April 1905, J. Reichenbach partnership notice.","custody_history":"","credit":"Staats-Anzeiger / Reichsanzeiger, digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim","rights":"Public-domain official gazette","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/gazette/RB-SCAN-GAZ-1905_Ludwig-Reichenbach-sole.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Tightly cropped access JPEG from the digitized gazette page; no generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-OFP-JEANETTE-VERMOEGEN","title":"Jeanette Reichenbach’s asset declaration at Normannenstraße 2","date":"1942","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-ofp-jeanette-vermoegen","public_caption":"Jeanette’s asset declaration records that she had rented half a room in Max Israel Harrwitz’s house from 15 November 1941 for 22.50 RM a month. It also notes that her grandson was already in Brazil with his wife and child.","evidence_status":"Primary Nazi-era asset record; the form records conditions imposed on Jeanette before deportation","uncertainty":"The form records Jeanette’s housing and family note. It does not by itself establish every date in the later deportation record.","source_and_provenance":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30786; public access image retained from the archival file.","custody_history":"The record is held by the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv in file Rep. 36A (II) 30786; this public access image is retained by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30786","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/blha-ofp/RB-SCAN-OFP-JEANETTE-VERMOEGEN.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://blha.brandenburg.de/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Archival access JPEG published without crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":1},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-BANK","title":"The bank transfer that took Martha’s savings","date":"30 October 1943","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-ofp-martha-bank","public_caption":"Commerzbank Wernigerode transferred Martha’s savings of 36,884.91 RM and 527.67 RM in interest, 37,412.58 RM in all, to the Oberfinanzkasse. The transfer came almost eight months after the transport to Auschwitz; it records the Reich collecting her property, not Martha’s presence in Berlin.","evidence_status":"Primary financial record of the state seizure of Martha Reichenbach’s savings","uncertainty":"The later date belongs to the administration of seized property. It is not evidence that Martha was alive in Berlin on 30 October 1943.","source_and_provenance":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792; public access image retained from the archival file.","custody_history":"The record is held by the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv in file Rep. 36A (II) 30792; this public access image is retained by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/blha-ofp/RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-BANK.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://blha.brandenburg.de/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Archival access JPEG published without crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-VERFUEGUNG","title":"The Gestapo order taking Martha Reichenbach’s property","date":"1 February 1943","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-ofp-martha-verfuegung","public_caption":"The Gestapo order names Martha Sara Reichenbach née Pohly, born in Göttingen on 15 November 1889, and gives her last address as Normannenstraße 2 in Nikolassee. It confiscates her entire property for the German Reich.","evidence_status":"Primary Gestapo confiscation order in Martha Reichenbach’s Oberfinanzpräsident file","uncertainty":"The order documents state seizure of Martha’s property. It does not record her last hour or establish an individual death date.","source_and_provenance":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792; public access image retained from the archival file.","custody_history":"The order is held by the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv in file Rep. 36A (II) 30792; this public access image is retained by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/blha-ofp/RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-VERFUEGUNG.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://blha.brandenburg.de/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Archival access JPEG published without crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"de","has_transcription":true,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English reading of the legible case-specific text prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive; the omitted passage is the printed legal preamble.","reference_link_count":2},{"object_id":"RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-VERMOEGEN","title":"Martha Reichenbach’s asset declaration from Normannenstraße 2","date":"1943","series_key":"persecution","series_title":"Persecution and memorial records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-scan-ofp-martha-vermoegen","public_caption":"Martha’s declaration lists her as a Jewish worker and subtenant at Normannenstraße 2, paying 45 RM in rent. It names Erna Müller as her last employer.","evidence_status":"Primary Nazi-era asset record in Martha Reichenbach’s Oberfinanzpräsident file","uncertainty":"The declaration records the conditions in which Martha was living before deportation. It is not a complete account of her work or household.","source_and_provenance":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792; public access image retained from the archival file.","custody_history":"The record is held by the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv in file Rep. 36A (II) 30792; this public access image is retained by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","credit":"Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv, Rep. 36A (II) 30792","rights":"CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication","rights_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/documents/blha-ofp/RB-SCAN-OFP-MARTHA-VERMOEGEN.jpg","source_repository_url":"https://blha.brandenburg.de/","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Archival access JPEG published without crop, restoration or generative alteration.","capture_method":"digital source file","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-01","title":"The J. Reichenbach stamp shows the store building","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-01","public_caption":"This original advertising stamp shows the store building that J. Reichenbach chose to promote. The museum scan preserves the small printed view handled by the business and its customers or collectors. It lets us see how the firm presented the space, but it does not identify individual workers or shoppers.","evidence_status":"Documented advertising stamp; catalogue, provenance and credit confirmed by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin; written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-01_Geschaeftshaus.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-01-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the store building to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-01-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. 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Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-02_Geschaeftshaus-2.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-02-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the store building from a second angle to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-02-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. 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Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-04_Treppenhaus.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-04-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the main staircase to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-04-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. 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Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-05_Parterre-Lokal.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-05-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the ground-floor salesroom to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-05-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. 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Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-08_Knaben-Abteilung.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-08-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the boys’ department to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-08-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. Reichenbach advertising stamp showing the boys’ department. An editor adjusted legibility while the museum scan remains the historical source. It helps inspect the tiny image, but it is not a second stamp and adds no reliable color or detail.","evidence_status":"Derivative of a documented advertising stamp; public website use confirmed in writing by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Public website use confirmed in writing on 7 August 2026. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/adjusted/RB-STAMP-08_Knaben-Abteilung.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional viewing adjustment: autocontrast, partial desaturation of the yellowed mount, slight contrast lift and mild sharpening. No generative processing, AI enhancement or upscaling.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-09","title":"The J. 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Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-09_Anprobier-Raum.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-09-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the fitting room to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-09-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. Reichenbach advertising stamp showing the fitting room. An editor adjusted legibility while the museum scan remains the historical source. It helps inspect the tiny image, but it is not a second stamp and adds no reliable color or detail.","evidence_status":"Derivative of a documented advertising stamp; public website use confirmed in writing by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Public website use confirmed in writing on 7 August 2026. 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Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-10_Mass-Abteilung.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-10-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the made-to-measure department to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-10-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. 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Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/adjusted/RB-STAMP-10_Mass-Abteilung.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional viewing adjustment: autocontrast, partial desaturation of the yellowed mount, slight contrast lift and mild sharpening. No generative processing, AI enhancement or upscaling.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-11","title":"The J. Reichenbach stamp shows the tailors’ workshop","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-11","public_caption":"This original advertising stamp shows the tailors’ workshop that J. Reichenbach chose to promote. The museum scan preserves the small printed view handled by the business and its customers or collectors. It lets us see how the firm presented the space, but it does not identify individual workers or shoppers.","evidence_status":"Documented advertising stamp; catalogue, provenance and credit confirmed by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin; written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-11_Schneider-Atelier.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-11-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the tailors’ workshop to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-11-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. Reichenbach advertising stamp showing the tailors’ workshop. An editor adjusted legibility while the museum scan remains the historical source. It helps inspect the tiny image, but it is not a second stamp and adds no reliable color or detail.","evidence_status":"Derivative of a documented advertising stamp; public website use confirmed in writing by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Public website use confirmed in writing on 7 August 2026. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/adjusted/RB-STAMP-11_Schneider-Atelier.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional viewing adjustment: autocontrast, partial desaturation of the yellowed mount, slight contrast lift and mild sharpening. No generative processing, AI enhancement or upscaling.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-12","title":"The J. Reichenbach stamp shows the cutters’ workshop","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-12","public_caption":"This original advertising stamp shows the cutters’ workshop that J. Reichenbach chose to promote. The museum scan preserves the small printed view handled by the business and its customers or collectors. It lets us see how the firm presented the space, but it does not identify individual workers or shoppers.","evidence_status":"Documented advertising stamp; catalogue, provenance and credit confirmed by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin; written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Written permission received 6 August 2026 for this noncommercial website. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/RB-STAMP-12_Zuschneider-Atelier.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Straight crop at native scan resolution; no tonal, generative or AI alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-STAMP-12-ADJ","title":"This adjusted copy opens the cutters’ workshop to closer viewing","date":"c. 1910–1914","series_key":"interpretations","series_title":"Interpretive and access derivatives","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-stamp-12-adj","public_caption":"This viewing copy was made from the J. Reichenbach advertising stamp showing the cutters’ workshop. An editor adjusted legibility while the museum scan remains the historical source. It helps inspect the tiny image, but it is not a second stamp and adds no reliable color or detail.","evidence_status":"Derivative of a documented advertising stamp; public website use confirmed in writing by the Jüdisches Museum Berlin on 7 August 2026, provided AI alteration is clearly indicated","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"One of twelve printed Reklamemarken issued for the J. Reichenbach men’s and boys’ clothing business; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0.","custody_history":"","credit":"Zwölf Reklamemarken des Spezialhauses für Herren- und Knabenmode J. Reichenbach, Halberstadt ca. 1910 - 1914, Papier; Jüdisches Museum Berlin, Inv.-Nr. 2015/1642/0, Schenkung von Peter-Hannes Lehmann","rights":"Public website use confirmed in writing on 7 August 2026. Full institutional credit required; no book, commercial, redistribution or third-party reuse permission is implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/commerce/stamps/adjusted/RB-STAMP-12_Zuschneider-Atelier.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Conventional viewing adjustment: autocontrast, partial desaturation of the yellowed mount, slight contrast lift and mild sharpening. No generative processing, AI enhancement or upscaling.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-VID-0003","title":"Daniel cleans the Hebrew face of Paul’s gravestone","date":"27 May 2022","series_key":"media","series_title":"Oral history and audiovisual records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-vid-0003","public_caption":"In this family-held video Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach cleans the Hebrew face of his great-grandfather Paul’s gravestone. His hands make the weathered inscription easier to see during the return to Halberstadt. The recording preserves that act, not the stone’s earlier condition or every letter beneath the weathering.","evidence_status":"Family-held modern video; published with the archive owner’s approval","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family video recorded during the Reichenbach family’s return to Halberstadt on 27 May 2022; launch derivative preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned video; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No third-party reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0003_Paul-grave-poster.jpg","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0003_Daniel-cleaning-Paul-grave.mp4?v=322642ad56a0","media_type":"video","access_treatment":"A compact mobile-friendly web derivative is published here; it retains the recorded sequence and sound. The archival source remains preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-VID-0004","title":"This memorial sequence holds names without inventing endings","date":"5 August 2026","series_key":"media","series_title":"Oral history and audiovisual records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-vid-0004","public_caption":"This AI-generated film places documented names within an interpretive memorial sequence. The archive made it as remembrance, not as historical footage. It adds no image of the people themselves and no fate beyond the surviving records.","evidence_status":"AI-generated interpretive memorial film; not historical footage","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"AI-generated memorial film created for the Reichenbach Family Archive; original generated file and launch derivative preserved by the archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Archive presentation material; no third-party reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/reichenbach-memorial-ai-video-poster.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/memorial/reichenbach-memorial-ai-video.mp4?v=b775e446dac3","media_type":"video","access_treatment":"A compact mobile-friendly derivative of the AI-generated sequence is published for the permanent-domain release and clearly disclosed as interpretive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-VID-0005","title":"Paul and Dolf are briefly set in motion","date":"6 August 2026","series_key":"media","series_title":"Oral history and audiovisual records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-vid-0005","public_caption":"This AI-generated animation begins with the family photograph of Paul and Dolf seated together. The still image is the historical object; the movement is an openly labeled interpretation. It cannot recover an actual gesture, moment or conversation.","evidence_status":"AI-generated interpretive animation; not historical footage","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"AI-generated animation created from the family-held photograph RB-SCAN-030; original generated file and launch derivative preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Archive presentation material derived from a family-owned photograph; no third-party reuse rights are granted.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/paul-dolf-lounging.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0005_Dolf-and-Paul_AI-animation.mp4?v=fac7052c709e","media_type":"video","access_treatment":"The model inferred motion and intermediate detail from a single still photograph. The animation remains paired with the original photograph and disclosure.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-VID-0006","title":"Daniel cleans the Hebrew face of Adolf’s gravestone","date":"2022","series_key":"media","series_title":"Oral history and audiovisual records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-vid-0006","public_caption":"In this family-held video Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach cleans the Hebrew face of Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone. His hands help the weathered inscription emerge during the family return. The video records the cleaning, but it cannot restore every lost letter or resolve the conflicting civil and Hebrew dates.","evidence_status":"Family-held modern video; published with the archive owner’s approval","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family video recorded during the Reichenbach family’s 2022 return to Halberstadt; original filename VIDEO-2022-08-05-11-29-15.mp4 and launch derivative preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned video; cleared for publication by the archive owner. No third-party reuse rights are implied.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0006_poster.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0006_Daniel-cleaning-Achiezer-stone.mp4?v=720f7467396c","media_type":"video","access_treatment":"A compact mobile-friendly web derivative is published here; it retains the recorded sequence. The archival source remains preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"RB-VID-0007","title":"Daniel and Paul J. walk the family cemetery","date":"27 May 2022","series_key":"media","series_title":"Oral history and audiovisual records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/rb-vid-0007","public_caption":"This family-held video follows Daniel and Paul J. Reichenbach through the Jewish cemetery at Klein Quenstedter Straße. Father and son move among the stones during their return to Halberstadt. The walk connects living descendants with the burial ground, but it is not a complete survey of every family grave.","evidence_status":"Family-held modern video","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Family video recorded 27 May 2022 and exported from the family Photos library album “Friedhof Halberstadt”; archival MOV and a 720p H.264 web derivative preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.","custody_history":"","credit":"Reichenbach Family Archive","rights":"Family-owned video; cleared for publication by the archive owner.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0007_Daniel-and-Paul-J-walk-Halberstadt-cemetery-2022_poster.webp","source_repository_url":"","media_url":"https://media.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/family/video/RB-VID-0007_Daniel-and-Paul-J-walk-Halberstadt-cemetery-2022_web.m4v?v=b31f8911d132","media_type":"video","access_treatment":"The source HDR MOV and a 720p H.264 derivative are preserved in the canonical archive. A compact mobile-friendly derivative is published here; its sequence and original sound are unchanged.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":false,"translation_credit":"","reference_link_count":0},{"object_id":"WERN-1938","title":"J. Reichenbach storefront, Wernigerode","date":"1938","series_key":"commerce","series_title":"Commercial objects and records","permanent_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/objects/wern-1938","public_caption":"The J. Reichenbach storefront at Breite Straße 7, Wernigerode, photographed in 1938.","evidence_status":"Historical external-source storefront photograph","uncertainty":"","source_and_provenance":"Wernigerode in Jahreszahlen, image accessioned for research from the page on J. Reichenbach at Breite Straße 7.","custody_history":"","credit":"Wernigerode in Jahreszahlen; original photographer not identified in the accession record","rights":"External-source research image; reuse rights are not granted by this archive. Check the original source before reproducing.","rights_url":"","access_image_url":"https://www.reichenbacharchive.org/archive/places/wernigerode-storefront-1938.webp","source_repository_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250125063344/http://www.wernigerode-in-jahreszahlen.de/content.php?data-id=422&datum=1902.00","media_url":"","media_type":"image","access_treatment":"Accessioned JPEG presented as a web image; no crop or generative alteration.","capture_method":"","transcription_language":"","has_transcription":false,"has_english_translation":true,"translation_credit":"English of the legible text, prepared for the Reichenbach Family Archive.","reference_link_count":0}]}