He wrote to his mother from St. Moritz and rebuilt his life in America.

Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach

15 December 1914 — 28 December 1979

Dolf wrote the St. Moritz letter at twenty-three, escaped Germany and began again in Massachusetts. He became a clothing designer, married Subie and raised Paul and Susan.

Dolf was born in Halberstadt in 1914. Nineteen days before his twenty-fourth birthday, he wrote from St. Moritz, urging his mother to leave Germany and believe that the family could live again with dignity.

In oral history recorded on 5 August 2026, his daughter Susan Reichenbach Heyman remembered that a non-Jewish friend warned him by telephone, asking whether Dolf was “planning to ski in Switzerland this weekend.” Dolf understood the warning and left that afternoon; the family remembers that authorities came looking for him a day or two later, but neither the friend’s identity nor the exact message has been documented, and no contemporary record of the call or later search has been found.

Ruth and Albert Rothschild were already in the United States before Dolf and Margarete’s American record trail was complete. A family account recalls that a friend of Albert’s, known only as Max, wrote a letter in support of Dolf’s move.

Passenger lists place Dolf and Margarete in New York in 1937 and again in May 1938. Dolf filed his first papers for citizenship in Massachusetts that September. He registered in Boston on 6 December 1940, giving his home as 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline and his employer as F & M Skirt Co. Brookline’s street lists keep Adolf and Margarete at 3 Netherlands Road through 1 January 1941, then place them together at 119 Park Street in 1942 and 1943. On 1 January 1944 Margarete was still at 119 Park Street, but Adolf was absent. Susan Ulmer never appears in those lists. The records therefore narrow the marriage window to after 1 January 1943 and by the family-held certificate of 15 May 1944. On that date the United States District Court in Boston admitted Dolf as a citizen; the certificate preserves his photograph and signature and gives his address as 119 Park Street in Brookline.

Susan remembers that Dolf began American life packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s and worked his way up. The 1964 Boston directory names Dolph Reichenbach as president of Banner Sportswear Inc., a ladies’ sportswear business at 116 Harrison Avenue, eighth floor. His funeral eulogy says that his work at Banner included clothing design, joining a new American life to the trade in which his family had worked for generations. It also remembers his love of plants, music, food, travel, bridge, and argument: “He was a maven.”

A public-record summary associates Dolf with Bow Road in Newton and with Brookline and Canton, Massachusetts. The underlying residence records have not yet been identified, so these locations remain possible rather than established addresses.

He married Susan “Subie” Ulmer, who came from the Cleveland household of Jacob Morton “Yank” Ulmer, treasurer of S. Ulmer & Sons. They raised two children, and Dolf carried Halberstadt with him. Their son Paul J. Reichenbach transformed the inherited meaning of survival into forty-four years of building Reform Jewish camps, Israel programs and youth education. The descendants’ work in Jewish camping and education, congregational life, support for Israel and Zionism, and the preservation of memory belongs to the family story’s continuity, not merely its epilogue.

Family and household

People connected to this life

Sources

Records and testimony

  • Civil birth register
  • 1935 mourning card
  • St. Moritz letter
  • 1937 and 1938 New York passenger records
  • Massachusetts declaration of intention, 15 September 1938
  • NARA Alien Registration Form AR005106001957, registered Boston, 6 December 1940
  • Family-held Certificate of Naturalization no. 6354892, issued Boston, 15 May 1944
  • Town of Brookline street lists, 1940–1944, via Internet Archive
  • 1940 U.S. census, Brookline
  • The Boston Directory, 1964, p. 74 (RB-DOC-0228)
  • Berend Lehmann Museum panel
  • Family eulogy
  • Susan Reichenbach Heyman oral history, 5 August 2026
  • Family chronology clarification, August 2026
  • PeopleLegacy cemetery indexes for Dolph and Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach
  • Public-record residence summary supplied 5 August 2026

What remains uncertain

The surviving records do not yet form a simple travel chronology. Dolf’s 1940 registration calls 4 May 1938 his last arrival in the United States, yet he wrote from Switzerland that November. It also gives an earlier arrival date of 5 February 1937, for which the ship and port have not been found. A typed ‘65 Strathmore Road, Brighton’ line on the naturalization certificate remains unexplained, and the current photograph will eventually be replaced by a flat scan. His marriage record and civil death certificate have not yet been found.

Oral history · 5 August 2026

What Dolf’s daughter remembers

Oral history of Susan Reichenbach Heyman, recorded in Newton, Massachusetts, on 5 August 2026. Recorded and held by the Reichenbach Family Archive; published here with the speaker’s permission for attribution. A transcript is available on request.

The warning

A hometown friend telephoned Dolf and asked whether he was planning to ski in Switzerland that weekend. Susan remembers that Dolf understood the coded warning, left for Switzerland that afternoon and was already gone when authorities came looking for him a day or two later.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman. No surviving contemporary record identifies the friend, preserves the call or dates the later search.

What could leave Germany

Susan remembers that cash and bank transfers could not preserve the family’s wealth, so furniture and valuables became a way to carry something forward. Her account names a living-room chest, a Biedermeier desk and chest, a silver powdered-sugar shaker and a cigarette case.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman. No packing list, export permit or valuation has been found.

Beginning again

Dolf’s first American job is remembered as packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s. Susan remembers him working his way up; the funeral eulogy separately records his later clothing-design work at Banner.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman and supported in part by the family eulogy. Raymond’s and the employment sequence are otherwise uncorroborated.

At the door

One inherited family story says Ruth’s dog began barking at the door in New York at the moment the family understood that Margarete and Dolf had arrived safely. Its meaning lies in how reunion was remembered, not in documentary proof of the moment.

Inherited family memory.

About this oral history

Archive reference: RB-OH-0001

Request the transcript
Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach as an adult. The date and photographer have not yet been established.RB-PHO-0271

A life rebuilt · United States

Dolf in adulthood

The young man who wrote from St. Moritz became a husband, father and clothing designer in America.

The family eulogy records his later design work at Banner. His daughter Susan remembers a first job packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s and a gradual climb into the clothing trade—a new American life connected to the work his family had known in Halberstadt.

This family-held studio portrait shows Dolf as an adult. Its exact date, photographer and studio remain unknown.

Cleveland to Massachusetts · 1921–2018

Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach

A studio portrait preserves Subie at seventeen or eighteen; a later photograph places her beside Dolf in the American life they built together.

The enhanced photograph of Subie and Dolf appears first. Open its About record to see the direct scan of the same print, with its original color cast and surface marks.

Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach and Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach together later in life. The enhanced presentation image is shown first; its About record opens the direct scan as a second view.RB-PHO-0311
Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach at about seventeen or eighteen years old, before her marriage to Dolf. The family identifies Subie and gives her approximate age. The studio, place and photographer remain unknown.RB-PHO-0312

Family-held portraits

Dolf before America

Two family-held portraits show Dolf before the life rebuilt in the United States.

The identifications are preserved as family testimony; exact dates and photographers have not yet been established.

Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach as a young man. The family identifies him, but the portrait’s date, studio and photographer have not been established.RB-PHO-0024
Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach in his twenties, before leaving Germany. The family identifies Dolf before his departure from Germany. The exact year, studio and photographer remain unknown.RB-PORT-160

Boston · 1940–1944

From alien registration to citizenship

Two records now carry Dolf’s American legal history from an open process to its completion.

His 1940 Alien Registration Form places him at 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline, records his last arrival at New York on 4 May 1938 aboard the SS Paris, and points to Boston first citizenship papers no. 277884 from 15 September 1938.

Brookline’s 1940 street list records “Adolph” and “Margarette” Reichenbach at that address and also names Arthur F. and Mabel S. Fowler there. It gives context for the shared house, but does not explain the relationship between the households. A Boston directory places F & M Skirt Co. at 515 Washington Street, room 519. No photograph of 3 Netherlands Road from the family’s time there has been found; the nearby street image is included only to show the neighborhood.

The dated street lists follow Dolf and his mother through the next move. On 1 January 1941, Adolf and Margareta were still at 3 Netherlands Road. The 1942 and 1943 lists place Adolf and Margarete at 119 Park Street. On 1 January 1944, Margarete was still there but Adolf was absent.

Susan Ulmer does not appear in any of these four lists. Together, the 1 January 1943 list and the certificate narrow the marriage window: after 1 January 1943 and by 15 May 1944. They do not give the wedding date or location.

The family-held Certificate of Naturalization supplies the missing conclusion. It records Adolf Reichenbach as a married twenty-nine-year-old former German national living at 119 Park Street in Brookline and admitted as a United States citizen in Boston on 15 May 1944. His photograph and signature remain attached to the original.

The Brookline volumes are marked “In copyright” by Internet Archive, so they are cited there and not republished here. The certificate is shown through an interim family photograph. A flat preservation scan and reverse image are forthcoming; the typed “65 Strathmore Road, Brighton” line remains uninterpreted until its purpose can be established.

New leads

Brookline addresses and work

The first page records Dolf Reichenbach, A5106968, at 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline. It gives his Halberstadt birth, last arrival at New York on 4 May 1938 aboard the SS Paris, first U.S. arrival on 5 February 1937, and his work for F & M Skirt Co. of Boston.RB-DOC-0206-P01Open source record
The second page records membership in the Immigrant Mutual Aid Society since 1938, Boston first citizenship papers dated 15 September 1938, and Dolf’s signature and fingerprint. Together with the first page, it documents Dolf’s legal position in America. It does not resolve the travel sequence that also places him in St. Moritz in November 1938.RB-DOC-0206-P02Open source record
Dolf’s original naturalization certificate records his admission as a United States citizen in Boston on 15 May 1944. His photograph and signature remain attached to the family-held original. The certificate proves completed naturalization, but the typed Brighton address above its border is not yet explained.RB-DOC-0213

Boston · 1964

Dolf at Banner Sportswear

A Boston directory names Dolph Reichenbach as president of Banner Sportswear Inc.

The company made ladies’ sportswear at 116 Harrison Avenue, eighth floor. The same entry names Jos Barth as treasurer and Louis Krasher as vice-president. It documents Dolf’s place in the business in 1964, but not when the company began or how its ownership was divided.

This is not the Adolfo Sardiña entry and not Banner Bros. of Jamaica Plain.

This 1964 Boston directory entry lists Banner Sportswear Inc. at 116 Harrison Avenue, eighth floor, as a ladies’ sportswear business. It names Dolph Reichenbach as president, Jos Barth as treasurer and Louis Krasher as vice-president. The entry places Dolf in Boston’s garment trade in 1964, but it does not establish when the company began or how its ownership was divided. It is not the entry for Adolfo Sardiña and not Banner Bros. of Jamaica Plain.RB-DOC-0228Open source record

American records · linked cemetery indexes

Dolf and Susan in Massachusetts

Dolf
Born 15 December 1914; died 28 December 1979 according to the family record
Susan
Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach, 3 April 1921 — 6 June 2018
Burial place
Temple Israel Cemetery
Location
Lakeside Avenue, Wakefield, Massachusetts 01880

The cemetery index records Dolf under the American spelling “Dolph Reichenbach.” His own entry gives his birth date and burial place but omits a death date. The linked record for Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach identifies Dolph as her spouse, gives his life years as 1914–1979 and places both of them at Temple Israel Cemetery.

The date of death, 28 December 1979, rests on the family’s funeral record. The cemetery index confirms the burial place and the American spelling “Dolph” but carries no date. A Massachusetts death certificate would settle it independently.

The family genealogy records two children, Paul J. Reichenbach and Susan Reichenbach. The public cemetery index does not establish their parent-child relationships; those remain attributed to the family record.