A geography of belonging and loss

Places

Addresses turn biography into a map: the stores and homes in Halberstadt and Wernigerode, the streets that changed names, and the Swiss hotel from which Dolf wrote in exile.

Known places · not a reconstructed route

A family geography

Surviving documents, photographs and family memory connect these places. The line between them is a reading path through the archive; it does not claim to reconstruct undocumented journeys.

  1. 1843–1938HalberstadtHome, store, civic life
  2. 1850 · 1872SchwerinGoldine Marcuse
  3. Family branchWernigerodeBreite Straße 7
  4. 26 Nov 1938St. MoritzDolf’s letter in flight
  5. Before and after 1938United StatesRefuge and rebuilding
  6. Survival abroadBrazilWerner’s branch
  7. 2022–presentReturnHalberstadt and memory

Schwerin · family and marriage

Goldine Marcuse’s city

Goldine Marcuse was born in Schwerin on 8 February 1850. She married Adolf Reichenbach there on 27 July 1872, joining a Schwerin Marcuse household to the Reichenbach family in Halberstadt.

The family Ahnentafel names her parents as the merchant Louis Marcuse and Johanna Cohn. Paul’s Halberstadt birth record independently names Goldine and Adolf as his parents.

Read Goldine’s biography and evidence note →

Halberstadt · Commercial center

Hoher Weg 27 / Martiniplan 10

The two adjoining premises were remade between 1910 and 1913 as the J. Reichenbach department store. The building was destroyed in the bombing of Halberstadt in 1945; its modern replacement now stands within a streetscape transformed by the war and reconstruction.

The municipal catalogue identifies important historic views of this block and of the Reichenbach façade. Their scans remain off this site until the Städtisches Museum confirms publication terms.

The former store quarter today

Search the Städtisches Museum Halberstadt finding aid for AH_F_DS_0099 and AH_F_05499c

Halberstadt after the destruction of 1945

8 April 1945 · destruction and absence

The commercial center after the bombing

The City of Halberstadt records that incendiary bombs reduced the city center and large parts of the old town to rubble on 8 April 1945. The family’s department-store building at Hoher Weg 27 and Martiniplan 10 was among the structures lost.

This family-held print looks across the ruined center toward the damaged Martinikirche. It shows the physical destruction that later remade the family’s commercial quarter, though not every ruin in the frame belonged to the Reichenbach property. The exact camera position and date of the photograph remain open questions.

City of Halberstadt: history and destruction of the center

Family addresses

Three Halberstadt records, mapped forward

Historic street names and numbering do not always map cleanly onto the rebuilt city. The contemporary views therefore distinguish an exact modern pin from an approximate street corridor.

1909–1913

Martiniplan 19/21

Paul’s address in the Halberstadt Alpine Club rolls during the years in which the neighboring commercial property was being remade.

Martiniplan 19/21 — present-day context

1930–1932

Moltkestraße 46

Paul’s address in Ruth’s 1930 marriage record and the 1931/32 Alpine Club membership roll. The street is now Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße.

Moltkestraße 46 — present-day corridor

1935

Sedanstraße 52

Paul’s final recorded home and the place of his death on 20 November 1935. The street is now Thomas-Müntzer-Straße.

Sedanstraße 52 — present-day location

Wernigerode · Breite Straße 7

The same family, in another Harz town

Salomon Gustav Reichenbach, son of Jacob and Helene and brother of Adolf, established his household in Wernigerode with Jeanette Rosenbaum. A published 1938 photograph records Jeanette’s J. Reichenbach name above the display windows; it remains linked but not reproduced while publication permission is pending. Daniel’s present-day photograph returns to the same number, where a shop still opens to the street and four Stolpersteine outside name Jeanette, Fritz, Martha and Werner Reichenbach.

Follow the complete Wernigerode branch, its records and images →

The 2017 exterior and individual Stolperstein photographs are published under CC BY-SA 4.0 with the photographer’s credit and source links.

Breite Straße 7 in 2017
Breite Straße 7 today

Four names at one address

The Stolpersteine

Each licensed photograph opens to a full object record with the creator, source page and Creative Commons license.

Stolperstein for Jeanette Reichenbach
Stolperstein for Fritz Reichenbach
Stolperstein for Martha Reichenbach
Stolperstein for Werner Reichenbach

St. Moritz · 26 November 1938

The Carlton Hotel

The hotel’s letterhead and the St. Moritz dateline place Dolf at the Swiss threshold of exile. From here he asked his mother to hold her head high and look forward to the family being together again.

Read the letter, transcription and English translation →

Carlton Hotel, St. Moritz

The wider landscape

Jewish Halberstadt and remembrance

The family’s addresses belonged to a larger civic and Jewish geography, from Judenstraße and the synagogue quarter to the Stolpersteine in Wernigerode.

Judenstraße
The synagogue remnant
Stolpersteine at Breite Straße 7

Domplatz · remembrance in the civic center

Names returned to the city

Beside Halberstadt Cathedral, memorial stones carry names and dates of Jewish residents persecuted and murdered under National Socialism. Family photographs from the 2022 return preserve both the setting and the act of looking for Reichenbach names.

Each photograph opens to its source, treatment note and a complete translation or an explicit reading note where the visible inscription consists only of names and dates.

The Stones of Remembrance beside Halberstadt Cathedral
Names preserved on the Stones of Remembrance
Kurt Reichenbach among Halberstadt’s memorial names
Halberstadt’s memorial beside the cathedral

Klein Quenstedter Straße · photographed and recorded

The Reichenbach stones

The family’s photographs preserve four named stones—Adolf, Paul, Salomon Gustav and Miriam Mathilde—and one further stone that cannot yet be identified responsibly. Select any photograph for its complete record, transcription, translation and related historical views.

Daniel and Paul J. Reichenbach · Halberstadt

Walking the family cemetery

Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach and his father, Paul J. Reichenbach, made this visit together during the family’s return to Halberstadt. The brief film keeps the cemetery’s own sound: footsteps, wind and birdsong.

The family record now names eighteen Reichenbach burials across two Halberstadt Jewish cemeteries. Some exact relationships remain unresolved, but the span of those graves—from 1833 to 1936—makes the larger fact unmistakable. The Reichenbachs were not passing through Halberstadt. Generations lived, worked, married, raised children and died there.

A walk through the Jewish cemetery at Klein Quenstedter Straße during Daniel and Paul J. Reichenbach’s return to Halberstadt. Family video · 27 May 2022

Visual and audio description: Daniel walks past Adolf and Goldine Reichenbach’s grave, visible on the right at the beginning, and continues among the overgrown rows of stones. Long grass moves around the graves while birdsong fills the cemetery.

About this film

A walk through the Jewish cemetery at Klein Quenstedter Straße during Daniel and Paul J. Reichenbach’s return to Halberstadt.

Archive reference
RB-VID-0007
Date
27 May 2022
Evidence
Family-held modern video
Source
Family video recorded 27 May 2022 and exported from the family Photos library album “Friedhof Halberstadt”; archival MOV and a 720p H.264 web derivative preserved by the Reichenbach Family Archive.
Credit
Reichenbach Family Archive
License or permission
Family-owned video; cleared for publication by the archive owner.
Media treatment
The source HDR MOV and a 720p H.264 derivative are preserved in the canonical archive. A compact mobile-friendly derivative is published here; its sequence and original sound are unchanged.
Text and translation
No spoken narration or visible running text requires translation. The original cemetery sound is preserved.
German face of Adolph Reichenbach’s gravestone
Paul Reichenbach’s Hebrew inscription after cleaning
Salomon Gustav Reichenbach’s gravestone
Salomon Gustav Reichenbach’s gravestone · second view
Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach’s gravestone

Miriam · Mathilde

A Hebrew name, a civil name, one woman

The stone and cemetery register identify her as Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach, née Loewenthal, wife of R. Moshe HaLevi Reichenbach. The adjoining register entry records the same husband under his civil name, Moritz Reichenbach, a merchant connected with Quedlinburg; the register also records their child Paul, who died in 1904.

The date letter is a dalet: 4 Tevet 5689 corresponds to 17 December 1928, exactly matching the cemetery register. Read Miriam Mathilde’s sourced biography → Read Moritz · Moshe HaLevi’s sourced biography →

Hebrew transcription

פ״נהאשה החשובה מ׳תמרים מאטהילדעאשת ר׳ משה הלוי רייכענבאךהלכה לעולמה ד׳ טבת תרפ״טאשה צנועה וכשרהעטרת בעלה ובניהחסד וגמלה לחיים ולמתיםביתה פתוחה לענייםוזכרה הטוב לברכהתנצב״ה

Full English translation

Here is buriedThe important woman, Mrs.Miriam MathildeWife of R. Moshe HaLevi ReichenbachShe passed away on the 4th of Tevet 5689A modest and righteous woman,Crown of her husband and her children.[She performed] kindness and charity for the living and the dead.Her house was open to the poor.May her good memory be for a blessing.May her soul be bound in the bond of life.

Institutional cemetery register · 18 burials

Names preserved beyond the photographed stones

A register supplied by Jutta Dick of the Moses Mendelssohn Akademie records Reichenbach burials in two Halberstadt Jewish cemeteries. A name in the register proves a burial; it does not by itself prove how that person fits into this family.

Halberstadt Jewish cemetery

Am Berge

The older Halberstadt Jewish cemetery. The register preserves four Reichenbach burials here, but does not identify their surviving stones.

  1. Abraham Reichenbach

    1780 — 6 February 1833

    Stone not identified

    Merchant.

  2. Täubchen Reichenbach, née Grank

    1788 — 14 November 1861

    Stone not identified

  3. Isaak Reichenbach

    1814 — 17 November 1872

    Stone not identified

  4. David Otto Reichenbach

    1851 — 20 August 1857

    Stone not identified

    A child whom the family genealogy records as a son of Jacob and Helene.

Halberstadt Jewish cemetery

Klein Quenstedter Straße

The later cemetery photographed by the family. The register supplies names and plots even when a stone has not yet been matched to a photograph.

  1. Adolf Reichenbach

    26/27 December 1900

    A 19

    Paul’s father. The stone gives 5 Tevet 5661, corresponding to 26 December; the cemetery register records 27 December.

  2. Helene Reichenbach, née Heynemann-Löwenheyn

    1 October 1903 in the register

    F 5

    Jacob’s wife; another family source gives 12 October, so both dates remain preserved.

  3. Paul Reichenbach

    died 18 October 1904

    D 2

    A child of the Quedlinburg merchant Moritz Reichenbach; not Paul Reichenbach (1876–1935).

  4. Georg Reichenbach

    died 31 October 1909

    G 15

  5. Goldine Reichenbach, née Marcuse

    died 12 October 1913

    A 20

    Adolf’s wife and Paul’s mother.

  6. Amalie Helft, née Reichenbach

    died 4 January 1915

    F 20

  7. Fanny Reichenbach

    died 10 September 1915

    K 7

    Recorded as unmarried.

  8. Lina Reichenbach, née Asch

    died 14 December 1918

    II 9

  9. Ludwig Reichenbach

    died 7 May 1920

    II 10

  10. VIII 3

    Jacob and Helene’s son, Adolf’s brother and the documented link to the Wernigerode branch.

  11. Miriam Mathilde Reichenbach, née Loewenthal

    4 Tevet 5689 · 17 December 1928

    VIII 5

    Her Hebrew stone names her as the wife of R. Moshe HaLevi Reichenbach, the Moritz Reichenbach recorded in the adjoining plot. The household’s relationship to the principal family line remains unresolved.

  12. Betty Hirsch, née Reichenbach

    died 16 September 1929

    VII 8

  13. Paul Reichenbach

    20 October 1876 — 20 November 1935

    XXIV 19

    The Halberstadt merchant, civic participant and father of Ruth and Dolf.

  14. VIII 6

    A Quedlinburg merchant, husband of Miriam Mathilde and father of the child Paul; his plot adjoins hers.

Recorded stone · identity still open

A monument that cannot yet be matched responsibly

This additional photograph preserves a stone among the family’s cemetery images whose name, date and relationship cannot yet be read securely. It belongs in the archive without being forced into the family tree.

A weathered stone not yet matched to a name

Return through research · Halberstadt

Two stones, two acts of care

These family videos record Daniel caring for two Reichenbach gravestones in Halberstadt: his great-grandfather Paul’s, and his great-great-grandfather Adolf’s, a few steps away.

Paul Reichenbach · Halberstadt

Cleaning Paul’s gravestone

Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach cleans the Hebrew face of Paul Reichenbach’s gravestone. Family video · 27 May 2022

Visual description: Daniel kneels beside Paul’s gravestone and gently clears its weathered surface by hand.

Paul’s Hebrew inscription names him Yaakov son of Avraham.

Adolf Reichenbach · Halberstadt

Cleaning Adolf’s gravestone

Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach cleans the Hebrew face of Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone. Family video · 2022

Visual description: wearing a red kippah, Daniel works across the Hebrew face of Adolf’s gravestone so that its inscription can be read again.

Adolf Reichenbach was Paul’s father and the family’s Halberstadt merchant. His stone carries his name in both languages: Adolph Reichenbach on the German face, Baruch Achiezer on the Hebrew.

Hebrew face of Adolf Reichenbach’s gravestone

Hebrew · normalized reconstruction

פ״נ

האיש היקר ר׳ ברוך אחיעזר

המכונה אדולף רייכענבאך

איש צדיק אשר הלך בתום

גדול בעצה ובמעשה ידיו

ישר אמריו רב פעלים ומטיב לבריות

בוכים אנו בעמדנו פה ולבנו נשבר

שים רחמיך ביד מנחיל נחלה רבה

נפטר ביום ד׳ ה׳ טבת שנת תרס״א לפ״ק

תנצב״ה

The stone is weathered. This normalized Hebrew reconstruction follows the preserved reading and is not presented as a letter-perfect diplomatic transcription.

English translation

Here lies Baruch Achiezer, known as Adolf Reichenbach.

A righteous man who walked with integrity; great in counsel and in the work of his hands, upright in speech, performing much good, and beneficial to others.

We weep as we stand here, our hearts broken. Place Your compassion into the hand of the One who grants abundant inheritance.

He passed away on Wednesday, the 5th of Tevet, in the year 5661, according to the minor reckoning — 26 December 1900.

May his soul be bound in the bond of life.