He ran the women’s-fashion business with his brother Paul.

Ernst Reichenbach

25 March 1885 — 27 November 1942

Ernst grew up at Hoher Weg 27 and spent his working life in the family’s Halberstadt shops. He signed his niece Ruth’s marriage record and shared the women’s-fashion business with his brother Paul.

Ernst Reichenbach was born at Hoher Weg 27. Halberstadt directories name Paul and Ernst together in 1914 and 1928 as the men running Paul’s women’s-fashion business at Hoher Weg 27 and Martiniplan 10. The listings do not divide their shares, but they place the brothers at work in the same rooms.

In 1928 Paul and Ernst each gave 10 Goldmarks to a Keren Kajemeth New Year collection. Ernst signed Ruth’s civil marriage entry in 1930 and the family mourning card after Paul’s death in 1935. A land-register extract later records him and Margarete as owners of Martiniplan 10.

The 1939 census places Ernst and his wife Rosalie at Hagenstraße 49 in Grunewald. A later record begins forced labor on 5 November 1941. By the end of 1942 he was living at Normannenstraße 2, the house where Max and Hedwig Harrwitz rented rooms to persecuted Jewish people after being forced to sell it.

A Berlin Jewish-community death card states Verstorben 27.11.42 and gives Normannenstraße 2 as Ernst’s last address. It records his death, but no cause and no statement about custody. The Berlin Stolpersteine biography gives 1940; the dated card is not reconciled by changing it.

A family memorandum says Ernst died in the camps. The surviving card does not confirm that account, but it does not supply another cause. Family memory also kept Rosalie’s survival and later life in Innsbruck, now supported by her 1944 transport record and the Federal Archives entry marked survived.

Family and household

People connected to this life

Sources

Sources

  • Ahnentafel
  • LBI Simonis chart
  • Halberstadt address books, 1914 and 1928
  • Jüdische Rundschau, 21 September 1928, p. 538
  • Ruth’s marriage record
  • Martiniplan 10 land-register extract
  • 1939 German census, Hagenstraße 49
  • Forced-labor record beginning 5 November 1941
  • Arolsen Archives DocID 12669406
  • Berlin Stolpersteine biography for Maximilian Harrwitz and Normannenstraße 2
  • Rosalie Reichenbach transport and Federal Archives records
  • Susan Reichenbach Heyman oral history, 5 August 2026

What remains uncertain

The death card establishes 27 November 1942 in Berlin but not cause or custody; the family’s reported camp death remains a separate account. The Stolpersteine biography’s 1940 date conflicts with the dated card.

Through this family

A family belief, and another possible danger

The Reichenbach family has long wondered whether Ernst may have been homosexual. No surviving document currently establishes his sexual orientation, and the archive does not present the belief as fact.

If true, it would have placed him under an additional danger. The Nazi regime broadened Paragraph 175 in 1935 and sharply intensified the prosecution of men accused of homosexual acts. Nothing yet found connects Ernst to a Paragraph 175 investigation, arrest or sentence, or explains his death. It remains a family account that the surviving records neither confirm nor disprove.

Sources and evidence: Family testimony of Rabbi Daniel Dolph Reichenbach, August 2026 · USHMM: Paragraph 175 and the Nazi Campaign against Homosexuality